{"title":"Experimental analysis of extrusion-based additive manufacturing process of bio-composite NiTi alloy","authors":"Abel Cherouat, Thierry Barriere, Hong Wang","doi":"10.1177/10567895241282229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241282229","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a comprehensive investigation was conducted to explore the material extrusion process of NiTi shape-memory alloy-based bio-composite polymeric matrix. Polylactic acid PLA+ Stearic Acid polymeric matrix are performed in order to develop an environmentally friendly process for manufacturing feedstocks with [Formula: see text] nickel-titanium powders for employed in the 3D printing process. The additive manufacturing process based on the extrusion of materials will be studied at all stages (feedstock manufacturing with nickel-titanium powders, 3D printing of bio-composite green part, thermal debinding, and densification by solid-state diffusion) using experimental approaches, analytical approaches to predict printability index and thermo-physical analyses for the formulation of NiTi and biocomposite binders. Printing parameters were optimized by analysing the microstructure, rheological, mechanical properties of feedstock and 3D printed parts. Static mechanical tests will be performed in association with numerical modelling to study the evolution of damage for fully densified SMA specimens in order to describe the ductile failure of 3D printed specimens. Micromechanical phenomenological constitutive models are used in Finite Element software and which can account for the damage localization, initiation and damage growth based on continuum damage mechanics. The results of this study can be used to optimize the extrusion process parameters for different materials and can be helpful for researchers and industrialists to further explore and develop sustainable and eco-friendly materials.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Goumghar, K Azouaoui, M Assarar, W Zouari, S Mouhoubi, R Ayad, A El Mahi
{"title":"Damage investigation of hybrid flax-glass/epoxy composites subjected to impact fatigue under water ageing","authors":"A Goumghar, K Azouaoui, M Assarar, W Zouari, S Mouhoubi, R Ayad, A El Mahi","doi":"10.1177/10567895241279842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241279842","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the fatigue behaviour of hybrid flax-glass/epoxy composites under repeated impact loading subsequent to water ageing. Different plates of these composite materials were fabricated using the vacuum infusion technique. Five stacking sequences were considered: [F<jats:sub>8</jats:sub>], [G/F<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>S</jats:sub>, [G<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>/F<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>S</jats:sub>, [G<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>/F]<jats:sub>S</jats:sub>, and [G<jats:sub>8</jats:sub>], where F and G stand for flax/epoxy and glass/epoxy plies, respectively. Water ageing was conducted by immersing the composite specimens in tap water at room temperature for various durations, and until saturation was reached. Fatigue impact tests were carried out using three impact energies: 3, 4, and 5 J. An advanced high-resolution camera was used to monitor the evolution of damage mechanisms occurring on the non-impacted surfaces, while a laser thermometer was considered to track the temperature variations within each composite specimen. The obtained results show that flax-glass hybridization reduces the mass of absorbed water in flax/epoxy composite by up to 70%. Furthermore, there is a more pronounced decrease in longitudinal modulus and maximum stress in aged composites, with reductions of up to 70% compared to unaged ones. Additionally, visible damage occurs even at low energy levels, manifesting from the initial impacts in both aged and unaged composite laminates. Moreover, a correlation between the number of impacts to failure and the cumulative energy is revealed. Ultimately, water aging reduces the strength of the studied composite laminates and their resistance to impact fatigue. Furthermore, the hybrid laminates with high proportion of flax layers are particularly susceptible to water ageing effects.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of multiaxial low-cycle fatigue criteria for life prediction of metals","authors":"Lorenzo Pagliari, Franco Concli","doi":"10.1177/10567895241280788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241280788","url":null,"abstract":"Most of real-world structural components that undergo cyclic loading feature multiaxial fatigue. When the cyclic loading involves also significant plastic deformation, multiaxial low-cycle fatigue takes place. Applications where multiaxial low-cycle fatigue can be observed very often involve metal components. To predict their lives multiple criteria and models have been proposed, but their development has not followed a regular path. Multiple reviews are available in literature. However, many of them are outdated, they often employ different classification methods to categorize available criteria, many focus on specific families of criteria, and others do not include sufficient theoretical background. Moreover, none of the available reviews is based on a systematic literature search method. As a result, approaching the topic can result arduous and chaotic, especially for first timers. This work aims at providing a clear, comprehensive, and definitive review of available criteria for multiaxial low-cycle fatigue. First, the basic theoretical background is explained. Secondly, a systematic approach is described and employed to identify all major currently available criteria. Then, they are classified and commentary about different classification styles that can be found in literature is added. Eventually they are described, together with their latest proposed variations. In this way this review can be employed as a guiding reference, especially for engineers approaching the topic for the first time.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xikun Wu, Geoffrey Ginoux, Joseph Paux, Samir Allaoui
{"title":"Damage and fracture studies of continuous flax fiber-reinforced composites 3D printed by in-nozzle impregnation additive manufacturing","authors":"Xikun Wu, Geoffrey Ginoux, Joseph Paux, Samir Allaoui","doi":"10.1177/10567895241279845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241279845","url":null,"abstract":"Additive manufacturing (AM) of continuous yarn-reinforced biobased composites presents multi-functional properties and low environmental impact of this technology. Few studies focused on the mechanical damage mechanisms of continuous biobased composites obtained by AM processes, while it is a topic of high interest for the mastery of mechanical behaviors and optimization of the materials for high requirement applications. This study aims to assess the damage and fracture modes of continuous flax yarn-reinforced PLA manufactured by AM, with different yarn orientations. The additively manufactured biobased composites were characterized by tensile test, 3D microscopy and micro-tomography to link the process-structure-properties relationships regarding the damage and fracture modes. The results showed that the 0° manufactured composite had a significant enhancement of tensile properties compared to other configurations. The damage mechanism presented fiber rupture with polymer transverse cracks at 0°, while the 45° and 90°-oriented composites showed premature fiber/matrix interface debonding. This study aims to find the relationship between damage mechanisms, deposition strategy, and anisotropy of the additively manufactured long vegetal fibers-reinforced biobased composite materials. The results bring a new understanding of the anisotropy and defects in printed composite materials regarding their mechanical behaviors during damage.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiuxin Gu, Qiang Zhang, Wanli Dai, Xiaowei Quan, Sizhe Ye, Tao Li
{"title":"A novel statistical damage constitutive model of rock joints considering normal stress and joint roughness","authors":"Qiuxin Gu, Qiang Zhang, Wanli Dai, Xiaowei Quan, Sizhe Ye, Tao Li","doi":"10.1177/10567895241277681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241277681","url":null,"abstract":"The shear constitutive model of rock joints is of great significance to the stability analysis in rock engineering, and it is closely related to the normal stress ([Formula: see text]) and joint roughness coefficient ( JRC). However, the existing investigations seldom consider the influences of [Formula: see text] and JRC simultaneously. Therefore, a novel damage constitutive model considering the [Formula: see text] and JRC is developed in this work. In the presented model, it is assumed that the rock materials are composed of damaged and undamaged microunits, and the damage evolution law of the microunits conforms to the Weibull distribution in the shear process. Based on the proposed assumption, the constitutive relationship between shear stress and shear displacement is deduced. The evolutions of the mechanical parameters and damage variable versus [Formula: see text] and JRC are analyzed in detail. The proposed damage model that involves [Formula: see text] and JRC is verified by comparing theoretical values with the laboratory results. The results show that the damage constitutive model is in good agreement with the test results. Additionally, the influences of [Formula: see text] and JRC on the shear stress-displacement curves are studied. This work can provide a valuable theoretical method for analyzing the shear mechanical characteristics and damage evolution laws of rock joints.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"327 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effort of damage parameter in assessment of low cycle fatigue","authors":"Mykola Bobyr, Vadim Silberchmidt, Viktor Koval","doi":"10.1177/10567895241277951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241277951","url":null,"abstract":"A low-cycle fatigue (LCF) analysis is one of the main design stages for highly loaded structural elements used in various applications. For this analysis, it is necessary to determine the values of local stresses and deformations, taking into account both elastic and plastic regions in the zones of stress concentration. This study presents and assesses the engineering methods used for prediction of low-cycle fatigue in structural elements. For zones of stress (strain) concentration, the Neuber-Makhutov method for LCF, taking into account the type of material stress-strain diagrams, is employed. The concept of distributed damage, based on the main ideas of the continuum damage mechanics of Kachanov-Rabotnov, was used. An approach employing the damage parameter for assessment of damage accumulation in LCF in highly loaded areas of structural elements is presented.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of hydrothermal fatigue on mechanical properties and damage mechanisms of hemp-reinforced biocomposites and comparison with glass-reinforced composites","authors":"Quentin Drouhet, Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault","doi":"10.1177/10567895241280375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241280375","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to evaluate the tensile properties and the damage mechanisms of hemp and glass-reinforced composites when they were subjected to hydrothermal fatigue. Each wet/dry cycle consisted in immersing samples in water at 60°C during 12 days and drying them in an oven at 40°C during 2 days. Three different matrices (Epolam, Greenpoxy and Elium) were studied with two reinforcement orientations (±45° and 0°/90°). Gravimetric measurements were performed during 30 wet/dry cycles to determine the evolution of the parameters of the Fick diffusion model. Repeated progressive tensile loading tests instrumented with an acoustic emission setup were also carried out. Damage was investigated by means of SEM and micro-CT. Results showed that hydrothermal fatigue affects significantly the tensile properties of all the composites studied. Hemp/Greenpoxy appears to better resist to hydrothermal fatigue while the hemp/Elium behavior is more impacted. Moreover, contrary to what might be expected, glass/Epolam samples are not the least sensitive to hydrothermal fatigue.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoran B Perović, Dragoslav M Šumarac, Stanko B Ćorić, Petar M Knežević, Maosen Cao, Ismail Nurković
{"title":"Energy based damage model for low-cycle fatigue of ductile materials","authors":"Zoran B Perović, Dragoslav M Šumarac, Stanko B Ćorić, Petar M Knežević, Maosen Cao, Ismail Nurković","doi":"10.1177/10567895241282416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241282416","url":null,"abstract":"A uniaxial material model for fatigue damage accumulation, established on the connection of unit elements, is presented in this paper. Although these units are regarded as micro-elements in the proposed model, they are based on a hysteretic operator that enables calculating hysteretic energy loss as an analytical expression. Further, this unit element represents a mechanical model with elastoplastic damage behavior in function of strain. The second level of modeling is defined by the connection of these units (micro-elements) with different values of total energy dissipated at failure. By changing the distribution of dissipated energy limit, various fatigue damage evolution laws are developed. Calculation of total and hysteretic energy loss in one loading cycle is also affected by fatigue damage as the varying number of unit elements are been eliminated when their maximum dissipation energy is reached. Material parameters for the model were defined based on the experimental monotonic and cyclic stress-strain tests, still, detailed comparison was not performed as the main advantage and aim of the paper was the development of the method for assessment of damage evolution in fatigue analysis. On the other hand, the number of cycles to failure ( N<jats:sub>f</jats:sub>) and total heat dissipation are compared in both qualitative and quantitative aspects with experimental results. Finally, based on the proposed model, mean strain and load sequence effect diagrams were constructed. It is shown that the proposed model can provide a reliable estimation of fatigue life in the low-cycle regime of loading. The maximum error for the calculated N<jats:sub>f</jats:sub> was 3% for constant strain loading for experiments with strain amplitude less than 5%. In load sequence fatigue life estimation, the proposed model demonstrated good accuracy, with a maximum error of 34%. Further, obtained results were achieved with different types of damage evolution that could be defined for the same material and fatigue life.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of dynamic disturbance and multistage shear creep damage evolution law of the weak intercalated layers in slope under the influence of coupled damage effect","authors":"Zeqi Wang, Bin Hu, Jing Li, Kuikui Chen, Zhuoxi Zhong, Xiangyu Zhang","doi":"10.1177/10567895241277226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241277226","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the damage characteristics of multistage shear creep in weak intercalated layers (carbonaceous mud shale) of slopes under the influence of dynamic disturbance, the effective bearing area method was used. A new coupled damage equation (dynamic disturbance damage, shear creep damage, and initial damage) was established through further derivation, and its applicability was demonstrated. The calculation method for the relevant coupled damage degrees was also provided. Furthermore, by targeting the three coupled damage factors and extending the Kachanov damage law, a time-dependent damage evolution equation for weak intercalated layers under the influence of the three coupled damage effects was established. The influence of different dynamic disturbance intensities on the evolution of multistage shear creep damage in weak intercalated layers of slopes under the influence of coupled damage effects was analysed. The results show that the damage to the rock mass caused by dynamic disturbance mainly occurs in the low-frequency stage (40–80 Hz). The instantaneous damage caused by dynamic disturbance to the shear plane of weak intercalated layers is not only affected by the intensity of the dynamic disturbance but also limited by the magnitude of the shear creep load. The influence of the dynamic disturbance intensity on the entire process of multistage shear creep damage of weak intercalated layers was analysed. With increasing of dynamic disturbance intensity, the cumulative coupled damage at the end of shear creep at all levels gradually exhibits linear evolution. The time-dependent coupling damage evolution process of weak intercalated layers was quantitatively characterized.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142166369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of high temperature and strain rate on the impact-induced inter-laminar shear behavior of plain woven CF/PEEK thermoplastic composites","authors":"Xu Zhang, Zhongxiang Pan, Jiajia Yu, Chengcai Yang, Zhenyu Wu","doi":"10.1177/10567895241274780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241274780","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the interlaminar shear properties and failure mechanisms of plain woven carbon fabric/polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) thermoplastic composites under high strain rate impact loads at different temperatures (25°C, 120°C, 295°C). A reliable hot air flow heating method with SHPB is creatively employed for short beam shear experiments. A multi-scale model was developed to predict the impact behavior of plain CF/PEEK composites. Both results show that the thermoplastic composites have strong strain rate and temperature dependence, and which are more sensitive to temperature effect. As the temperature increases, the thermoplastic composites are mainly affected by the softening effect of the matrix due to the glass transition temperature. The shear modulus and peak stress appear to decline at high temperatures, while the failure strain tends to increase. The damage mode changes from interlayer delamination cracking at the glassy state to shear fracture and fiber pullout at a highly elastic state. As the strain rate increases, the failure strain decreases, while the shear modulus and peak stress show the opposite trend. Fiber bundle breakage, debonding, matrix cracking, and significant interlayer delamination occur at high strain rates.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142166370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}