D. Suyunova, Y. Koniushenko, Nana Charles Nguindip
{"title":"A Comparative Understanding of Criminal Liability Formation for Crimes Against Women in Uzbekistan and Cameroon","authors":"D. Suyunova, Y. Koniushenko, Nana Charles Nguindip","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.289","url":null,"abstract":"Women continue to be victims of violence and the violation of their human rights keep being in the increase as they experienced constant hatred on their status. This article analyzes liability for crimes against women under criminal legislations of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Cameroon by assessing the Criminal Codes rules in both countries in terms of identifying its distinctive features of legal regulation conditional to gender and family differences of subjects is provided. Expert study of criminal legislations related to crimes against women plays a facilitating role in identifying not only real scope of criminal law rules, but also determining if there is a gap in law, or legal regulation is insufficiently socially conditioned. Moreover, analysis of genesis of criminal standards on responsibility for crimes against women made it possible to trace changes in law in relation to such objects of criminal law protection as, for example, life, health, sexual freedom and sexual immunity, honor and dignity of woman, interests of family and its members.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123988150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Aristova, O. Brusakova, D. Koshikov, Oleksandr Kaplya
{"title":"Developing Information Technology Law and Legislation: Analysis of International Experience and Possibilities of Its Application in Ukraine","authors":"I. Aristova, O. Brusakova, D. Koshikov, Oleksandr Kaplya","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.287","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is focusing attention on the relevant problematic issues that exist in the sphere of legal regulation of domestic area of high technologies, as well as finding ways of their effective solution. Noted that the legal regulation of objects and phenomena surrounding the domestic information technology (IT) sphere is quite weak and insufficient compared to other countries. Effectively functioning practices of legal regulation of the sphere of high technologies that exist in developed democracies are analyzed for their compliance with the realities of the domestic legal system. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the current state of functioning of IT law and legislation in democracies. The initial successes that have already been achieved in Ukraine in relation to the IT sphere in the past were analyzed. The perspective directions of further development of IT law, as well as related domestic and international legislation, are considered. It is pointed out that the development of both the domestic high-tech industry and the functioning of IT law and legislation are inextricably linked with the democratization of the country. The methodological basis for writing the article was a set of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La ponderación y su aplicación en la sentencia 11-18-CN/19 referente al \"matrimonio igualitario\" en el Ecuador","authors":"Iván Rodrigo Avalos Barreno","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.277","url":null,"abstract":"En el año 2019, la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador emitió la sentencia 11-18-CN/19. En esta resolución, se afirmó que el artículo 67 de la Constitución—que establecía que el matrimonio es la unión entre hombre y mujer—era inconstitucional, abriendo así la posibilidad a que personas del mismo sexo se casen. Para ello, el Juez Ponente Ramiro Ávila Santamaría, entre otros argumentos, utilizó la ponderación, cuya parte esencial es la fórmula del peso. No obstante, esta no fue utilizada en la sentencia. Mediante este método argumentativo se concluyó que el principio de igualdad prevalece frente a otros principios generales del Derecho. El presente trabajo analiza la fórmula del peso, aplicándola de la manera en que, según considero, debió haberlo hecho la Corte Constitucional en la sentencia del “matrimonio igualitario”. Al efecto, se utiliza el método analítico-sintético, descomponiendo en fragmentos la argumentación realizada por el Juez Ávila. El primer apartado trata sobre los elementos de la fórmula del peso. Posteriormente, se expone el ejercicio ponderativo efectuado en la sentencia. A continuación, se demuestran los yerros argumentativos cometidos, resaltando la equivocación al escoger los principios en pugna. Por último, se plantea un nuevo ejercicio ponderativo, enfrentando los principios que debieron haber sido llevados a la balanza. El trabajo concluye que la Corte Constitucional aplicó erróneamente la ponderación en la sentencia del “matrimonio igualitario”.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"79 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124791747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Melnyk, O. Kostenko, Hanna Oleksandrivna Blinova, Iryna Shynkarenko
{"title":"Experiencing Personal Data Protection on the Internet and Its Possibilities of Recognition and Enforcement in Ukraine","authors":"P. Melnyk, O. Kostenko, Hanna Oleksandrivna Blinova, Iryna Shynkarenko","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.288","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to find the most successful ways, forms and methods of personal data protection on the Internet among foreign countries for domestic political and legal realities. The following methods were used in the article: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, documentary analysis, analytical, information-analytical. Issues related to the adaptation of the successful experience of a number of developed countries in the field of personal data protection on the Internet are brought up for discussion. Some options are covered and specified, which include effective methods and ways to implement an effective mechanism for personal data protection on the Internet in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the protection and proper confidentiality of personal data of individuals is one of the key tasks currently facing modern jurists. It is also added that the nature and specifics of the use and protection of personal data of individuals, including on the Internet, are extremely closely related to the institution of intellectual property. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the level of protection of personal data of individuals in a country is an indicator of the extent to which such a state meets the criteria of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125686657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Derecho de las relaciones laborales en el sector público y la cuarta regla del principio protector","authors":"Gonzalo Ubilla Fernández","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.265","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo se centra en desarrollar la cuestión de las relaciones laborales en el sector público, y más en concreto, en la esfera del carácter tuitivo que despliega el ordenamiento jurídico uruguayo sobre el vínculo funcional entre el Estado como empleador y el funcionario público como trabajador. El enfoque que se tomará sobre la temática planteada será desde la visión de los principios generales del Derecho del Trabajo, y la postura constructiva silogística con una mirada de tertium genus entre el Derecho del Trabajo y el Derecho Administrativo para el fenómeno de las relaciones laborales en el sector público. En base a esa idea de formación y construcción común entre ambas ramas del Derecho, se intentará plantear la figura de una cuarta regla en la forma de actuación del principio protector del Derecho del Trabajo. Se buscará definir cuáles serían los impactos y alcances de la presencia de este nuevo instituto jurídico con afán tuitivo de los funcionarios públicos y aportando un nuevo elemento distintivo para seguir pensando si estamos ante una nueva rama jurídica autónoma o no.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"122 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114041684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rubén Méndez Reátegui, Edison Paul Tabra Ochoa, R. Mendez
{"title":"Some Preliminary Considerations for the Legal-Economic Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"Rubén Méndez Reátegui, Edison Paul Tabra Ochoa, R. Mendez","doi":"10.31207/ih.v10i2.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.282","url":null,"abstract":"This review article presents some preliminary considerations and describes the evolution of corporate social responsibility, which is necessary for an informed study of this “tool”. In that sense, the authors resort to a preliminary exploration of the conceptual framework of the legal-economic approach presenting social responsibility and the relationship that subsists with “property rights”, the relevance of “transaction costs”, among other aspects. They also explore the interrelation between social responsibility and its forms of legal exercise and its characterization in areas that involve linking it with workers, unions, and consumers. The aim is to highlight its importance and build a contribution where social responsibility will be studied from an analytical and empirical perspective. Thus, it is sought to conclude that the company considers implementing and complying with good corporate governance standards since they expand the shared vision of business management, effectively allocating resources to obtain the most significant benefits of establishing a corporate social responsibility regime. ","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129465348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ley escrita e interpretación, según Gény","authors":"Gastón Alexander Velásquez Villamar","doi":"10.31207/ih.v11i1.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v11i1.266","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la relación entre la ley escrita y la interpretación en los términos propuestos por François Gény, atendiendo a la descripción del fenómeno interpretativo y los elementos de su racionalidad. Este trabajo está estrictamente referido a su obra Método de interpretación y fuentes en Derecho Privado positivo, del cual establecemos las nociones de ley, interpretación y racionalidad que desarrolló el autor, así como sus principales ideas sobre la interpretación extensiva, la analogía, las reglas lógicas y los casos en que los elementos extrínsecos a la ley escrita se pueden considerar en la práctica de la interpretación. Terminaremos este artículo considerando algunas referencias del autor al método de la libre investigación científica, como sus reflexiones sobre los límites de la interpretación disociada de la voluntad del legislador. Teniendo en cuenta que esta es una investigación teórica, cuya fuente son textos impresos, la metodología empleada ha requerido del uso de los métodos histórico-lógico y analítico sintético. Como método de análisis de contenido se ha recurrido al análisis textual de los documentos considerados en la investigación.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130941383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Justice in the Covid-19 era Through the Prism of Judicial Power","authors":"Victor Gorodovenko, O. Bondar, L. Udovyka","doi":"10.31207/IH.V10I1.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/IH.V10I1.270","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to identifying the main problems in the field of the principle of legal proceedings in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research applies the formal-legal, historical and legal, comparative and modeling methodology. The order and issues to be considered are as follows: in the first section, we will consider the challenges and threats to justice that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the second section, we will see the judicial experience during the pandemic in the context of the basic principles of the judiciary. In the third section, we examine the application of organizational and procedural principles of the judiciary during the pandemic crisis. In the final fourth section, we will assess the role of international judicial institutions and government bodies in optimizing the administration of justice in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of the work, emphasizing the vulnerability of the judicial system and justice standards, the authors support the expansion of exchange of experience and cooperation not only at the state level but also at the level of professional communities of judges, in particular with the members and judges of the European Commission for the Effectiveness of Justice, the Advisory Council of European Judges, and the European human rights courts.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116212137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ulianova Halyna, Nataliia Baadzhy, Oleksii Podoliev, Denys Vlasiuk, Hanna Chumachenko
{"title":"Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Television and the Internet. The Notion of Teleformat","authors":"Ulianova Halyna, Nataliia Baadzhy, Oleksii Podoliev, Denys Vlasiuk, Hanna Chumachenko","doi":"10.31207/IH.V10I1.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/IH.V10I1.264","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the main issues of protection of intellectual property rights in the field of television and the internet, related to the spread of piracy in the field of copyright and related rights, and to the unlicensed copying of television broadcasts. Moreover, there is an emphasis on the exacerbation of existing problems in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and how this affected the industry. This research considers international and national legislation in the field of intellectual law, international experience of various countries, approaches to theory, and problems of implementing existing measures, in order to propose some options for optimizing existing mechanisms. The research methodology use the following methods: formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative analysis, and modeling. The main issues under consideration are the following ones: international broadcasting regulation, the problem of uniform terminology, and prospects for the legal regulation of copyright in television broadcasting. The authors defend the uncompromising protection of intellectual property, highlighting the lack of basic definitions, to propose their own definitions, in order to avoid the weak copyright protection of television broadcasting organizations.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129210564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bloggers, Copyrights and Some Other Legal Issues","authors":"A. Kyryliuk, V. Lysenko, A. Podolieva","doi":"10.31207/ih.v9i2.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i2.262","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to find out the place of the blog in the field of copyright; identification the most pressing problems that may arise as a result of blogging; and finding the most effective approaches and options to solve the above problems. The object of research is the system of national and foreign legislation, legal doctrine, bills in the field of intellectual property, and copyright. Empirical methods such as observation and description and theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, and explanation were used in this work. The work has the following structure: first, it takes care of the differences in understanding of copyright regulation in different legal systems, the world experience in regulating intellectual property, and its history. Then, blog copyrights are analyzed, as well as online copyright infringement, ways to protect content, and some other actual realities. As a result of the study of the intellectual property legislation that governs this subject—in particular, in the field of copyright and related rights—there is a clarification of the notion of “blog” and the regulation that governs blogging in Ukraine is identified. In addition, some practical recommendations were given to bloggers on legal protection of their copyrights.","PeriodicalId":138049,"journal":{"name":"Ius Humani. Law Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122758117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}