International Journal of Architectural Heritage最新文献

{"title":"French Metallic Train Sheds of 1850 to 1930: Structural Specificities and the Evolution of the Restoration Practices","authors":"Hannah Franz, Mario Rinke, Jean-Luc Martin, Sylvain Chataigner, Lamine Dieng","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2272132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2272132","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTSurviving historic train sheds constitute a broad and representative sample of metal construction of the period 1850 to 1930 in France. This article gives a historical overview of the life of iron or steel train shed structures and questions what makes them authentic, discussing the validity of some of the restoration choices made since the 20th century regarding heritage preservation. First, the specificities of this architectural heritage are highlighted and compared with other countries and other types of construction. Then, based on extensive archive material held by the French national railway company SNCF, the modifications the metallic structures underwent as restoration projects were carried out are analysed. It appears that the restoration practices significantly evolved between the 1970s-1980s and the beginning of the 21st century, becoming more sensitive to heritage preservation. However, choices regarding roofing materials have an impact on the loading of the structure, while structural interventions change the appearance and the load distribution. This enhances the need to include considerations regarding the preservation of the structure in the early stages of restoration projects.KEYWORDS: 19th centuryFrancemild steelrestorationroof loadsroofing materialsstrengthening measurestrain shedwrought iron AcknowledgmentsThis research project was part of a PhD funded by AREP, subsidiary of SNCF, and the French Association for Research and Technology (ANRT). It was also supported by a scholarship of the society Rails & Histoire. Finally, this research project was associated to the German research program SPP 2255 funded by the DFG. Its 2022 annual workshop in Dessau, focusing on “Authenticity”, was a great source of inspiration.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 “Authenticity” was the annual theme 2022 of the German research program SPP 2255 “Cultural Heritage Construction” funded by the German Research Foundation DFG. https://kulturerbe-konstruktion.de/jahresthema/jahresthema-2022-tbd/?lang=en2 This number differs from the 75 surviving train sheds mentioned by (Emile and Veston Citation2020). This is due to the fact that Emile and Veston count a train shed with multiple spans as just one shed, while the present article counts the spans individually. Furthermore, Emile and Veston include train sheds of all materials, while the present article considers only metallic train sheds.3 https://gallica.bnf.fr/4 By order of creation: Compagnie du Paris-Orléans, Compagnie des Chemins de fer du Nord, Compagnie du Midi, Compagnie des chemins de fer de l’Est, Compagnie des chemins de fer de l’Ouest, Compagnie du PLM (Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée). The railway companies were commonly referred to with their short name, as “le Paris-Orléans”, “le Nord”, etc.5 The station of Strasbourg is the only exception, as it was built in 1883 when the Alsace-Lorraine region belonged to the German Empire.6 Thi","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"57 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Open HBIM-IoT Monitoring Platform for the Management of Historical Sites and Museums. An Application to the Bourbon Royal Site of Carditello","authors":"Letizia Martinelli, Filippo Calcerano, Francesco Adinolfi, Dario Chianetta, Elena Gigliarelli","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2272130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2272130","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis paper describes the implementation of an open-source platform integrating HBIM-IoT monitoring sensors, applied to the Royal Site of Carditello, a Bourbon 18th-century Palace near the city of Capua (Italy). Based on open standards and processes, the platform is accessible on different devices through the Internet and acts as a digital representation of the building and the monitoring system therein, allowing users to navigate a detailed HBIM model and query, visualise and manipulate static and dynamic information attributed to the building and its collections, as well as the data from applied sensors, linked to their virtual objects’ equivalent in the model. Integrating robust data management with a user-friendly 3D interface, this solution aims to enhance the preventive conservation of historical buildings and their collections, which depend on regular monitoring and a systematic diagnostic programme over time.KEYWORDS: Built heritageconservationdigitalisationHBIMhistorical architectureIoTmonitoringopen sourcesensors AcknowledgmentsThe application of the workflow to the Royal Site of Carditello is part of the “Innovation for Data Elaboration in Heritage Areas IDEHA”, project code ARS01_00421, co-financed by the PON Research and Innovation 2014–2020, Directorial decree no. 1735 of 13 July 2017 of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR), whose main aim is to create and open an IT platform for Cultural Heritage by combining digital content from traditional repositories with real-time information generated by users or environmental sensors.The authors are grateful to Antonio Spagnuolo and Energreenup s.r.l. to make available the sensors’ data of the RE-SEMIRTO project, financed by POR CAMPANIA FESR 2014 – 2020, with the participation of the “Real Sito di Carditello Foundation” and the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”.The authors are also grateful to Microgeo s.r.l. to support the laser scanner data acquisition; to Michele Calvano, Stefano Cursi, Rana Daneshvar Salehi, Leo Lorenzi, Leonardo Cinardi, Chiara Nugara, Serafina Cariglino, Heba Daraghma, for contributing to the HBIM model of the Royal Site of Carditello.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Ministry of University and Research (MUR) of Italy - project “Innovation for Data Elaboration in Heritage Areas IDEHA” - code ARS01_00421 [PON Research and Innovation 2014-2020, Directorial decree no. 1735 of 13 July 2017].","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"33 5-6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135266785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LiDAR Data Processing for Digitization of the Castro of Santa Trega and Integration in Unreal Engine 5","authors":"David Conde, Jesús Balado, Mario Soilán, Joaquín Martínez, Pedro Arias","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2271877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2271877","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWith the advancement of graphic engines, real-life structures can be digitized with more realistic representations than before. Virtual models obtained from LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data in real-time applications can be inspected in graphic engines without rendering a point cloud. Well-known proprietary software is used to convert scanning from LiDAR into meshes of triangles that work the best on graphic pipelines. However proprietary software is usually expensive, hard to learn, and requires manual interaction. The proposed methodology generates virtual models from LiDAR with little manual interaction employing open-source software in an automated workflow for generic conversion. The point cloud is registered for geo-reference, processed for building textured models, and implemented in Unreal Engine 5 for Virtual Reality deployment. Specific improvements were made to the selected study case of the Castro of Santa Trega. Visualization of the model is overall more realistic than the rendering of every point in a cloud. The average framerate is improved upon a 229% when rendering optimized meshes compared to point clouds, leading to an enriched visualization quality and reduced data size. A Virtual Reality (VR) experience was implemented with an average of 143 FPS, surpassing the standard 90 FPS recommended to avoid motion sickness.KEYWORDS: Computer graphicscomputer visionheritagelidarpoint cloud processing AcknowledgmentsThis research has received funding from Xunta de Galicia through human resources grant (ED481D-2023-005) and competitive reference group (ED431C 2020/01) and from the Government of Spain through project “Software multi-capa para el procesamiento online de datos lidar enfocado a la monitorización del transporte” with reference PDC2022-133851-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and from the European Union’s “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR”. This work has been partially supported by Grant RYC2021–033560-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. This paper was carried out in the framework of the InfraROB project (Maintaining integrity, performance and safety of the road infrastructure through autonomous robotized solutions and modularization), which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 955337. It reflects only the authors’ views. Neither the European Climate, Infrastructure, and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) nor the European Commission is in any way responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Gobierno de España Xunta de Galicia .","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erosion Model for Wind-Blown Sand Flow at Earthen Sites in Arid Environment, Northwest China","authors":"Qinglin Guo, Jingjing Huang, Qiangqiang Pei, Bo Zhang, Hongtao Zhan, Hong Zhang, Jennifer Richards, Heather Viles","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2267506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2267506","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study investigates the erosive impact of wind-blown sand on earthen sites within arid environments through the establishment of meteorological observation equipment. Over a span of 47 months, a comprehensive approach encompassing numerical simulation, plume analysis, particle examination, three-dimensional scanning, and photo monitoring was employed to continuously monitor the patterns of wind-blown sand movement and the degradation of test walls. The study identifies six distinct zones extending from five times the windward side to ten times the leeward side of the test wall’s height. Notably, a negative correlation between captured particle mass and the height of the sand traps is observed, with 70% of particles concentrated within 50 cm from the base of the test wall. Three primary erosion mechanisms for wind-blown sand are elucidated, including frontal impact, side abrasion, and reverse sapping. Furthermore, the study highlights pronounced erosion at the base of the wall due to vortex flow, with depth erosion affecting the lower, side, and upper sections of the test walls. This paper delves into the erosion mechanisms and operational models of wind-blown sand flow surrounding discontinuous site walls, offering valuable insights for the conservation of ancient earthen sites.KEYWORDS: Ancient earthen siteserosion modelerosion ratewind-blown sand AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank F. Qiu, G.J. Zhao, X.S. Zhang, D.J. Shang, and X.Y. Liu for their help in sample collection, 3D scanning, measurements, and field experiments throughout the fieldwork period.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsConceptualization: Q.L. Guo, Q.Q. Pei, H. Zhang, H. Viles, J. Richards; Establishment of monitoring stations: Q.L. Guo, Q.Q. Pei, B. Zhang, H.T. Zhang, F. Qiu; Field experiments and test wall ramming: B. Zhang, Q.Q. Pei; H.T. ZHAN; Indoor experiments: B. Zhang J.J. Huang; Data curation: J.J. Huang,B. Zhang; Writing-original draft: Q.L. Guo, J.J. Huang, Q.Q. Pei; Writing-review & editing: Q.L. Guo, Q.Q. Pei, H. Viles, J.J. Huang.Data Availability materialThe datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThis work was financially supported by National key research and development program for Study on deterioration process and conservation technology of earthen site based on condition of multi-field coupling (2020YFC1522200), and the Research and Application of Comprehensive Anti-Weathering Technologies for Earthen Sites on the Chang ‘An-Tianshan Corridor Road Network along the Silk Road (18YF1WA003), and the International Cooperation Project for Conservation of Earthen Sites in NW China between the Dunhuang Academy of China and the University of Oxford, UK. This research was also partially funded by UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Grant for the Centre","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136211456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compressive Creep and Ultrasonic Characterization of Adobe Bricks Stabilized with Quicklime, Portland Cement, and Date Palm Fibers","authors":"Khedidja Himouri, Abdelmadjid Hamouine, Lamia Guettatfi","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2262954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2262954","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAs ecological architecture and green buildings have become essential in the fight against climate change, earthen architecture has an undoubted role to play in achieving this goal because of its numerous benefits. To help providing a better understanding of the behavior of earthen materials to fulfill modern architectural needs and to preserve earthen heritages, this study aims to investigate the effect of stabilization using Portland cement and quicklime and that of reinforcement using date palm fibers on the compressive creep, ultrasonic properties, and swelling of adobes, besides their impacts on physical characteristics. One of the earthen heritages in Algeria is taken as a case study, and various adobe mixes were examined to attain this objective. The outcomes revealed that stabilization overall improved the properties of adobes, unlike the mutable impact of fibers. Stabilizers played an important role in reducing creep, while fibers reduced the creep of the unstabilized adobes and those with 6%PC-3%QL, but withdrew the positive effect that was offered by binders for adobes with 10%QL and 3%PC-6%QL. Water absorption and swelling were reduced by stabilization, but both increased with the presence of fibers. The changes in ultrasonic characteristics showed a good correlation with those of compressive strength.KEYWORDS: Adobe brickscompressive creepcompressive strengthdate palm fibersPortland cementquicklimeswellingultrasonic propertieswater absorption AcknowledgmentsThe authors are deeply grateful to the west-public-works-laboratory (LTPO) unit of Bechar state and to the staff of the laboratory, in particular to Dr. RIKIOUI Tayeb, whose hospitality, support, and favorable atmosphere made this research possible.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical, Mineralogical and Mechanical Characterization of Ancient Roman Concrete and Mortar: A Review","authors":"Karla Cuevas, David Wendland, Frank Winnefeld, Dietmar Stephan","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2256259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2256259","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTRoman concrete is one of the most fascinating materials ever invented by humankind. Understanding the historical context and details of the production of ancient Roman concrete (ARC) is necessary to comprehend its nature. Recently, the interest in researching ARC has grown considerably, leading to several projects to describe its production. Remarkable properties were attributed to ARC, with durability emerging as one of the most relevant but also the most misunderstood. The reasons for the durability of Roman structures are still under investigation, and various hypotheses have linked its durability to the microstructure, or its chemical and mineralogical composition. In this literature review, historical facts contextualize ARC and detail the specific materials and methods used for production. It also becomes clear that the chemical, mineralogical, and mechanical characterization of ARC has begun to link research from different disciplines, providing an overview of this material, and exploring some of the unexplained facts that could potentially improve today’s concrete technology.KEYWORDS: Ancient Romeconcretedurabilitymicrostructurepozzolanic mortars AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thekla Schulz-Brize for providing images to complement this work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Funding programme/-ID: (57552340) Research Grants—Doctoral Programmes in Germany, 2021/22.","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proof of Concept for Methodological Framework Including Point Clouds in the Non-Destructive Diagnosis of Historical Masonry Structures","authors":"Giada Bartolini, Francesca Giuliani, Anna De Falco","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2260769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2260769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe diagnosis of cultural heritage structures is a challenging and delicate task. It involves the evaluation of potential pathological situations, the understanding of the origin of displacements and deformations, and the assessment of the state of conservation of building materials. Destructive and minor destructive techniques are mostly prevented from being used in the context of historical constructions and the complementary use of non-destructive techniques is often the only viable solution. This paper addresses the possibility of employing point clouds, widely used for representation aims, as a source of information to identify the deterioration patterns that can affect construction safety. The proposed methodology includes two approaches following a perspective based on simple and recurring elements that form the complex and unique shape of historical buildings. The geometry of structural elements guides the choice towards the computation either of the Z-coordinate of each point of the cloud or the Euclidean distance between the point cloud and an elementary non-deformed geometry fitted to it. By investigating several case studies and diverse deterioration patterns, the proposal establishes a framework to employ point clouds, together with other techniques, as an effective tool to support the diagnosis of heritage structures.KEYWORDS: Built cultural heritageconservationmasonry structuresnon-destructive techniques (NDTs)point cloudstructural diagnosis AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to acknowledge Lorenzo Rossi and Francesca Gaglio for their preliminary work on the case studies, as well as Massimiliano Martino, Francesco Laccone, and Marco Callieri for their expert suggestions on some specific aspects of the methodological framework.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135579985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shaping Digital Twin Concept for Built Cultural Heritage Conservation: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Annalaura Vuoto, Marco Francesco Funari, Paulo B. Lourenço","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2258084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2258084","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe Digital Twin (DT) technology has shown promise in transforming complex engineered systems. However, its adoption in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation (AECO) field, particularly for Built Cultural Heritage (BCH) conservation, is still in its early stages. This study presents a systematic literature review of 85 academic publications to evaluate the current state of DT implementation in heritage building conservation and identifies areas for optimising preventive management. In addition, this review explores interpretations of the DT concept in this field, addressing overlaps with Historical/Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM), discusses DT functionalities and presents existing frameworks. The findings demonstrate the potential of DT to revolutionise BCH conservation through a holistic approach. However, further focus is needed on features and tools for enhancing performance-based management with targeted strategies and advanced data analysis. Future research should prioritise developing these aspects to fully leverage the potential of the DT paradigm in BCH conservation.KEYWORDS: Built cultural heritagedata managementdecision-makingDigital Twinpreventive conservation AcknowledgmentsThis work was supported by the doctoral Grant PRT/BD/152822/2021 financed by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), under MIT Portugal Program.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PRT/BD/152822/2021].","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep Learning for the Segmentation of Large-Scale Surveys of Historic Masonry: A New Tool for Building Archaeology Applied at the Basilica of St Anthony in Padua","authors":"Louis Vandenabeele, Dimitrios Loverdos, Marius Pfister, Vasilis Sarhosis","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2260771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2260771","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, the documentation of historical buildings has made tremendous progress in generalising the use of high-precision laser scanning and drone photogrammetry. Yet the potential of digital surveying is not fully exploited due to difficulties in manually analysing large amounts of collected data. Machine learning offers immense potential as a game-changer in building archaeology, especially for the documentation of structures composed of millions of units. This paper presents the first segmentation of large-scale surveys of historic masonry using machine learning, using the thirteenth-century Basilica of St Anthony (Padua, Italy) as a case study. Based on a drone survey of the north façade of the building (110 × 70 m), a state-of-the-art non-learning segmentation approach is described and its limitations for historical structures are illustrated. Then, a new workflow based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) is presented. The result is a precise mapping of about 300,000 individual bricks showing a large variety of formats and bonds. The automatic surveys are analysed using visual programming language (VPL), enabling a rapid and feature-based identification of building phases and repair interventions. The outcome demonstrates the validity of machine learning for the analysis of historical structures and its potential in the field of heritage.","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moment-Rotation Calculation Method and Parameter Analysis for Loose Continuous-Tenon Joint in Column-And-Tie Timber Structure","authors":"Xicheng Zhang, Kai Liu, Yinan Han","doi":"10.1080/15583058.2023.2255558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2023.2255558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13783,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Heritage","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}