International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences最新文献

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Counsellors’ Experiences on Providing Online Counselling in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study 马来西亚辅导员提供在线辅导的经验:定性研究
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21959
Park Chan Jong, Nuzha Mohamed Taha, Noorhuda Abdul Karim
{"title":"Counsellors’ Experiences on Providing Online Counselling in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Park Chan Jong, Nuzha Mohamed Taha, Noorhuda Abdul Karim","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21959","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores counselling techniques that are important for the advancement of online counseling, addressing a significant research gap in counselors' experiences with this medium. Using a qualitative approach in Klang Valley, Malaysia, the researchers engaged five LKM-certified counselors through convenience sampling. Interpretative phenomenological analysis identified three main themes: (a) positive experiences, (b) encountered challenges, and (c)preferred methods. The findings revealed online counseling's flexibility compared to traditional methods but highlighted limited resources as a drawback. Therapists must adapt their skills for effective online sessions, differing from face-to-face interactions. The study's findings suggested that therapists must alter their skills and approaches in online counselling that differ from those employed in the usual face-to-face counselling process to strengthen their therapeutic sessions. The study suggests further research to focus on counselors' experiences in online therapy, including language use and ethical considerations. Future studies could also include client perspectives to enrich understanding in online counselling.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Jurisprudence and Bankruptcy in Omani Law: A Bibliometric Perspective 阿曼法律中的伊斯兰法理学与破产:文献计量学视角
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22099
Alazwar Saleh Obaied Alsaadi, Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed, Siti Aisyah Binti Samudin, Ahmed Abdallah Rashid Al Hinaai, Mohd Hafiz Bin Jamaludin, Mohd Zaidi Bin Daud, Hanira Binti Hanafi, Mohammed Said Ali Al Eisaei, Sultan Suwaidan Mohammed Fahad Al Badi, Ruzman Md Noor
{"title":"Islamic Jurisprudence and Bankruptcy in Omani Law: A Bibliometric Perspective","authors":"Alazwar Saleh Obaied Alsaadi, Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed, Siti Aisyah Binti Samudin, Ahmed Abdallah Rashid Al Hinaai, Mohd Hafiz Bin Jamaludin, Mohd Zaidi Bin Daud, Hanira Binti Hanafi, Mohammed Said Ali Al Eisaei, Sultan Suwaidan Mohammed Fahad Al Badi, Ruzman Md Noor","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22099","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence and bankruptcy law within Omani law, utilizing a bibliometric approach to analyze scholarly trends over the past two decades. A comprehensive search of the Scopus database identified 1,410 relevant articles from 2003 to 2023, with 288 articles meeting the inclusion criteria for in-depth analysis, guided by the PRISMA framework. Findings indicate an initial steady growth in publications from 2003 to 2009, followed by a significant increase between 2010 and 2018, driven by global financial developments. A decline post-2018 suggests a maturation of the field, with research shifting to specialized topics. Indonesia and Malaysia lead in contributions, reflecting their large Muslim populations and robust academic infrastructures. Significant contributions from the United States and the United Kingdom highlight global academic interest, while Iran,","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"42 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecting Next-Generation Tourism Recommendation Systems: A Knowledge Graph Approach 构建下一代旅游推荐系统:知识图谱方法
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22079
Xiong Lei
{"title":"Architecting Next-Generation Tourism Recommendation Systems: A Knowledge Graph Approach","authors":"Xiong Lei","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22079","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on exploring the way to adopt Knowledge Graph technologies to innovate Tourism Recommendation Systems (TRS) for which the existing problem is on the aspects of data modularity and the capacity of algorithms. Using the conceptual framework of the Knowledge Graphs, complex relationships between the entities in the tourism domain can be better captured and used to improve the recommended actions’ accuracy and relevance. In this way, Knowledge Graphs facilitate semantic understanding and real-time data integration to adapt TRS to the specific users’ preferences and contextual characteristics. The paper aims at presenting different use cases of Knowledge Graphs in the context of TRS and the primary benefit they offer is the integration of different data sources to enhance the analysis process that helps travellers. Some major conclusions emphasize the role of Knowledge Graphs for extending TRS architecture, as well as analysing tendencies and further innovations to plans for recommendation in tourism. Finally, this research is valuable in the development of the theoretical foundation of TRS by assimilating recent IT advances to improve the level of satisfaction and quality of the travel experience.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance in Maybank Malaysia 领导风格对马来西亚五月银行员工绩效的影响
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21874
Shafi Mohamad, N. Azami, Lee Piok Yan, Nur Liyana Izzati Noor Azeli, Nur Hawa Nor Amiruddin
{"title":"The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance in Maybank Malaysia","authors":"Shafi Mohamad, N. Azami, Lee Piok Yan, Nur Liyana Izzati Noor Azeli, Nur Hawa Nor Amiruddin","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21874","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of different leadership styles on employee performance within Maybank Malaysia. Utilizing the Full Range Leadership Model (FRLM), the research focuses on three key leadership styles: transactional, transformational, and laissez-faire. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 380 employees, selected based on Krejcie and Morgan's sampling criteria, ensuring a representative sample from Maybank's workforce. The study employs quantitative methods, including Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis, to examine the relationship between leadership styles and employee performance. The findings reveal that both transformational and transactional leadership styles significantly enhance employee performance, while laissez-faire leadership shows a less pronounced, yet still positive, effect. These insights underscore the necessity for adaptive leadership approaches tailored to specific organizational contexts to foster a productive and motivated workforce. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the pivotal role of effective leadership in driving organizational success in the competitive banking sector.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"124 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141656980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumers Satisfaction Level Towards Prefered Online Food Delivery Services During Covid 19 Pandemic among Selected Private University Student in Kelana Jaya 吉拉那再也部分私立大学学生在 Covid 19 大流行期间对首选网上送餐服务的满意度
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/19582
Sallehatul Asfiah Mohamad Salleh, Syed Munir Barakbah Syed Faozi Barakbah, Jimmi Tiaw Tzer Ming, Aziz Jusoh
{"title":"Consumers Satisfaction Level Towards Prefered Online Food Delivery Services During Covid 19 Pandemic among Selected Private University Student in Kelana Jaya","authors":"Sallehatul Asfiah Mohamad Salleh, Syed Munir Barakbah Syed Faozi Barakbah, Jimmi Tiaw Tzer Ming, Aziz Jusoh","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/19582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/19582","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread adoption of online food delivery services during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in developing countries like Malaysia, has transformed consumer habits. This study focuses on the preferences of selected private university students in Kelana Jaya, aiming to understand the factors influencing customer satisfaction with preferred online food delivery services during the pandemic. In this research, service quality, food quality, and price are identified as key factors affecting customer satisfaction. The study utilizes the extended Theory of Expectancy Disconfirmation Paradigm (EDP) approach, employing quantitative research methods. The sample of 84 respondents surveyed through a questionnaire. Results indicate that food quality plays the most significant role in influencing customer satisfaction, aligning with existing literature. The positive significant relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction highlights the importance of food standards in shaping consumer preferences. This study not only provides insights into the preferences of private university students in Kelana Jaya but also lays the groundwork for broader applications. The findings can be extended to explore factors influencing customer satisfaction in online food delivery services post-COVID-19 across different countries. Overall, this research contributes to valuable insights for future studies in the evolving landscape of online food delivery services.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Students' Digital Competency Skills and Adaptation to Industry 4.0 Learning Technologies 学生的数字化能力技能与适应工业 4.0 学习技术之间的关系
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21938
Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Keerthi Poobalan, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Yogeeswari Subramaniam, Logaiswari Indiran
{"title":"The Relationship Between Students' Digital Competency Skills and Adaptation to Industry 4.0 Learning Technologies","authors":"Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Keerthi Poobalan, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Yogeeswari Subramaniam, Logaiswari Indiran","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21938","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into a novel and crucial area of research, exploring the impact of digital competency skills on Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) students' adaptation to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) learning technologies. IR 4.0 is characterized by rapid technological developments that require individual adaptability and flexibility skills. Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0) learning technology uses advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics and the Internet of Things (IoT) in education. As such, students must acquire these skills to prepare for the future workforce. Hence, this study was conducted to measure the impact of students’ digital competency skills on adapting to IR 4.0 learning technology. Data was collected from undergraduate students in the Management, Science, and Computing faculties using a quantitative approach — the research employed methods of descriptive analysis, correlation and multiple regression. Findings indicate varying levels of influence among digital competency skills, with safety and problem-solving skills exhibiting the highest impact. A significant positive correlation is established between these skills and students' adaptation to IR 4.0 technologies. Information and data literacy emerges as the most influential skill. Multiple regression analysis underscores the significance of information and data literacy in predicting students' adaptation. The study contributes valuable insights for institutions aiming to enhance students' readiness for the evolving landscape of IR 4.0 learning technologies.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"13 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spelling Errors Among Hausa-Speaking Arabic Learners 豪萨语阿拉伯语学习者的拼写错误
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22084
Rabiu Abubakar Ibrahim, Wan Muhammad bin Wan Solang, Abd Rauf Bin Hassan
{"title":"Spelling Errors Among Hausa-Speaking Arabic Learners","authors":"Rabiu Abubakar Ibrahim, Wan Muhammad bin Wan Solang, Abd Rauf Bin Hassan","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22084","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyse spelling errors among students of Arabic as a second language. The analysis has been done by identifying its causes and the factors that lead to its occurrence and suggesting appropriate ways and strategies to overcome these errors. The researchers relied on the descriptive approach in this study. The analysis has been done using the test tool for the research sample and the interviews that have been conducted with Arabic language teachers and specialists in applied linguistics. After analysing the data collected by the researchers from the calendar tool, we found the reasons why students of the Arabic language at Sule Lamido University, Jigawa State make spelling errors. They are of two types: linguistic and non-linguistic reasons. The linguistic reasons are linguistic interference, incomplete application of the rules, false assumptions, overgeneralization, etc. As for the non-linguistic reasons, they are: students’ strategies, lack of curriculum, and failure to use appropriate modern teaching methods. Following the interview, appropriate methods for overcoming these errors were proposed, including: hiring and training qualified teachers; using cooperative learning and the selective method instead of the standard method; reconsidering the curriculum; and intensifying the exercises where students made mistakes.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"38 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Social Commerce Research Using Scopus Database 利用 Scopus 数据库对社会商务研究进行文献计量分析
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22040
Hamisu Alhaji Ali, Mahadi Bahari, N. A. Iahad
{"title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Social Commerce Research Using Scopus Database","authors":"Hamisu Alhaji Ali, Mahadi Bahari, N. A. Iahad","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/22040","url":null,"abstract":"Social commerce (SC) has revolutionized e-commerce by integrating social media (SM) and Web 2.0 technologies to facilitate online shopping through user interaction. It is a subset of e-commerce that leverages SM to facilitate commercial transactions while encouraging social interactions and user-generated content. This bibliometric analysis examines the contemporary growth of research on SC from 2008-2023. Of the 1,028 documents analysed, the majority were journal articles (62.74%) and conference papers (27.63%), primarily published in English (98.83%). Computer science (67.80%) and business management (41.44%) were the dominant subject areas, reflecting SC's interdisciplinary nature. China (26.26%), the US (16.63%), and Malaysia (10.12%) were the most prolific countries. The most frequently used keywords were \"social commerce\", \"commerce\", \"social networking\", and \"electronic commerce\". The top cited articles focused on the role of social support, relationship quality, design features, and trust in driving SC adoption. While research on SC has grown exponentially since 2007, with a peak in 2023, the field remains fragmented. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the intellectual structure and evolution of the SC field, identifying key themes, trends, patterns, and future research directions. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers and practitioners to guide the strategic direction of SC research.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"72 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Visionary Leadership on Crisis Management in Jordanian Commercial Banks 高瞻远瞩的领导力对约旦商业银行危机管理的影响
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21947
Ibrahim Kryim Al-Habarneh
{"title":"The Impact of Visionary Leadership on Crisis Management in Jordanian Commercial Banks","authors":"Ibrahim Kryim Al-Habarneh","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21947","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the impact of visionary leadership (vision, values, inspiration, empowerment) on crisis management in Jordanian commercial banks. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population was represented by employees at the upper and middle administrative levels in Jordanian commercial banks, numbering (13) commercial banks, according to the bulletins of the Association of Banks in Jordan and the Central Bank of Jordan for the (2023), with (1,940) directors working there. The sample size was (320) individuals. The results revealed an impact of visionary leadership on crisis management in Jordanian commercial banks, and the study recommended developing crisis management strategies according to the circumstances surrounding the bank.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"40 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-Consciousness in Action: Student Perspectives on Sustainable Packaging 生态意识在行动:学生眼中的可持续包装
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21886
Hanisah Ahmad, Sabidatul Afifah Abidin, Wei Boon Quah
{"title":"Eco-Consciousness in Action: Student Perspectives on Sustainable Packaging","authors":"Hanisah Ahmad, Sabidatul Afifah Abidin, Wei Boon Quah","doi":"10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21886","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of eco-friendly packaging is increasingly recognized by consumers worldwide, including in Malaysia, where it plays a crucial role in both protecting food from contamination and minimizing environmental impact. This study focuses on the knowledge, concern, and readiness of hospitality students at Sungai Petani Community College towards the use of eco-friendly packaging. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 174 students enrolled in culinary and hotel operations programs. The results reveal that the respondents possess high levels of knowledge and concern regarding eco-friendly packaging, acknowledging its environmental benefits. However, apprehensions about potential cost increases or additional taxes associated with such packaging were also noted. Despite these concerns, a significant proportion of students expressed their willingness to adopt eco-friendly packaging in their daily routines. Furthermore, the study identified a significant positive correlation between knowledge and readiness, as well as between concern and readiness, suggesting that increased awareness and concern can drive readiness to use eco-friendly packaging. These findings underscore the critical need for educational initiatives aimed at enhancing students' understanding of sustainable practices while also addressing perceived barriers to their acceptance. The study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers, highlighting the necessity of integrating sustainability education into hospitality training programs to foster sustainable behavior and practices in the industry. Future research should explore the long-term impact of such educational interventions and investigate strategies to overcome economic barriers to the adoption of eco-friendly packaging.","PeriodicalId":13768,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"25 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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