Jared Moll, Faheema Mahomed Asmail, Tarryn Marisca Reddy
{"title":"Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: a comparison of 500 Hz toneburst and narrowband CE-Chirp stimuli in older children.","authors":"Jared Moll, Faheema Mahomed Asmail, Tarryn Marisca Reddy","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2713970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2713970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) response parameters in children using a 500 Hz narrowband CE-Chirp stimulus versus a 500 Hz toneburst stimulus.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A within-subject cross-sectional design was employed. Response rate, N1 latency, P1 latency, N1-P1 amplitude and asymmetry ratio were measured for each ear for both 500 Hz NB CE-Chirp stimulus and 500 Hz TB. Stimuli were presented at 95 dB nHL via air conduction using the chin electrode montage.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Thirty-six participants (18 males, 18 females) aged 7 to 18 years were included. Participants were grouped into 7 to 13 years (18 participants) and 14 to 18 years (18 participants), respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher oVEMP response rates (97% and 94%) were obtained for both age groups for 500 Hz NB CE-Chirp when compared to 500 Hz TB. The 500 Hz NB CE-Chirp resulted in significantly larger N1-P1 amplitudes than the 500 Hz TB. Asymmetry ratio showed no significant difference between stimuli types for both age groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 500 Hz NB CE-Chirp stimulus is a promising option in clinical use for oVEMP testing, allowing easier and faster detection of oVEMP waveforms, than with the 500 Hz TB. However, toneburst and chirp stimuli may differ in calibration and bandwidth, and these differences require further investigation prior to clinical adoption of the 500 Hz NB CE-Chirp stimulus for oVEMPs in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148792750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stapedius reflex measurements in open sound-field in children using MED-EL cochlear implant systems.","authors":"Rajdeep Kar, Palani Saravanan","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2715824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2715824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study compared stapedius reflex thresholds during presentation of acoustic stimuli in an open sound field (sf-SRT) in paediatric cochlear implant (CI) users with the MED-EL system and children with bilateral normal hearing sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The sf-SRT was measured using open-sound-field acoustic stimulation with narrow-band noise (NBN) centred at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz, and broad-band noise (BBN). The sf-SRTs were measured twice in two different sessions.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Nineteen unilateral paediatric CI users and twenty children with bilateral normal hearing sensitivity, with an age range from 3 to 12 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sf-SRT levels ranged from 65 to 103 dB HL and 70 to 90 dB HL across stimulus types in the CI and normal-hearing groups, respectively. Mann-Whitney U test revealed that the CI group had significantly higher sf-SRT levels for 2 kHz NBN than the normal-hearing group. In the CI group, repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significantly higher sf-SRT levels for NBN centred at 2 kHz than for 0.5 kHz and BBN. The sf-SRT measurements were reported to be reliable in the CI group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High test-retest reliability was demonstrated, supporting the use of sf-SRT measurements to confirm upper stimulation levels in paediatric CI users.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148760262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taegan Young, Megan Gilliver, Jessica J M Monaghan, Padraig T Kitterick
{"title":"Goal-setting in audiology: where practice aligns with, or falls short of, best practice.","authors":"Taegan Young, Megan Gilliver, Jessica J M Monaghan, Padraig T Kitterick","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2714348","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2714348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine how clinical goal-setting is used in routine audiological practice and the extent to which practice aligns with evidence-informed elements of person-centred goal-setting.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Multi-method exploratory study comprising semi-structured interviews, in-clinic observations, and an international online survey.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Survey responses from 97 hearing health professionals from 16 countries; interview transcripts from eight audiologists; observations from 12 adult hearing assessment appointments conducted by four audiologists.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Goal-setting was widely endorsed as best practice in audiological rehabilitation, with the Client Oriented Scale of Improvement commonly used to structure discussions. However, findings identified several convergent barriers to effective goal-setting: clients were not consistently active partners and were often unaware of formal goals; clinicians reported difficulty eliciting specific, personally meaningful goals, particularly with communication or cognitive barriers; time pressure constrained goal discussions; structured tools to support goal elicitation and client access to goals were limited; goals were frequently documented but not used as an ongoing rehabilitation focus.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Goal-setting in audiology is practised frequently but appears to be enacted inconsistently as an iterative rehabilitation process. Strengthening client ownership, goal specificity, strategy planning, and structured review would likely improve its clinical utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148712287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cost-effectiveness of hearing screening in preschool children: a systematic review.","authors":"Seyedeh Faezeh Fazelian, Aliakbar Fazaeli, Sara Kaveh, Hossein Hossinifard, Sajjad Dorri, Nashmil Ghadimi","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2709495","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2709495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review synthesises economic evidence for pre-school hearing screening, a debated strategy for detecting hearing loss missed by newborn programs.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Following PRISMA guidelines, A comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and PubMed was performed from database inception through March 2025. The review included full economic evaluations (cost-effectiveness analyses) reporting cost per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) or Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY).</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Four decision-analytic modelling studies included. The studies were from the United Kingdom, Iran, and Australia, focusing on screening children at or before primary school entry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Evidence synthesis revealed significant heterogeneity. Three studies were cost-effective, while one suggested it was not. This divergence was strongly influenced by methodological factors: the modelled time horizon, the choice of outcome metric (QALY vs. DALY), and the baseline coverage of UNHS. For instance, the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio for pure-tone screening fell from $5,814/QALY over one year to $401/QALY over an 11-year horizon.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The cost-effectiveness of pre-school hearing screening is highly context-dependent. Key determinants include existing UNHS infrastructure, the chosen screening technology, and the evaluation time horizon. Policymakers must consider these local factors to implement the most economically viable strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148689088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael S Vitevitch, Satori Guraedy, Eilaf Narejo, Rosie Dobson, Grant Donald Searchfield
{"title":"Network analysis of the tinnitus functional index (TFI).","authors":"Michael S Vitevitch, Satori Guraedy, Eilaf Narejo, Rosie Dobson, Grant Donald Searchfield","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2713966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2713966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI), a commonly-used scale assessing the impact of tinnitus disorder on daily activities using network psychometrics.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Nodes represented the 25 TFI items, and connections represented correlations between items, forming a web-like network of tinnitus disorder.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>931 people with tinnitus who completed the TFI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Metrics at the micro-level (measuring individual nodes) identified 5 \"important\" items with high closeness centrality to target for future interventions. Metrics at the meso-level (subsets of nodes in the network) identified communities of well-connected items that recreated the original 8 subscales of the TFI. Further analysis at the meso-level suggests the Auditory subscale may be an important factor for future research on tinnitus disorder.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Other ways the network approach may advance the speech-language-hearing sciences are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148684419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mona Eng, André Sadeghi, Ulf Rosenhall, Radoslava Jönsson, Lina Rydén, Silke Kern, Ingmar Skoog, Maria Hoff
{"title":"Modifiable factors explaining improved hearing in Swedish 70-year-olds over four decades: a mediation analysis.","authors":"Mona Eng, André Sadeghi, Ulf Rosenhall, Radoslava Jönsson, Lina Rydén, Silke Kern, Ingmar Skoog, Maria Hoff","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2706385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2706385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: To explain improved hearing in more recently born cohorts of 70-year-olds in Sweden by examining mediating roles of educational level, occupational group, systolic blood pressure, and smoking. <b>Design</b>: A repeated cross-sectional analysis using two age-homogeneous birth cohorts from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies. To investigate mechanisms underlying cohort differences in hearing, mediation analyses were used to assess direct and indirect effects of cohort via educational level, occupational group, smoking, and systolic blood pressure. <b>Study sample</b>: Two samples of 70-year-olds were included (mean age 70.5 years), four decades apart (1901-1907, n = 674; 1944, n = 1114). Participants underwent standardized health examinations, including audiometric testing. <b>Results</b>: Educational level was the primary mediator, accounting for 1.19 dB of the 6.16 dB difference in PTA4 between cohorts, followed by occupational group (0.74 dB) and smoking habits (0.28 dB). In sex-stratified analyses, educational level was the dominant mediator among women (1.63 dB of 4.8 dB), whereas occupational group played a larger mediating role among men (0.75 dB of 7.7 dB). <b>Conclusions</b>: This study found that changes in lifestyle and socioeconomic factors, specifically education, occupation, and smoking, explain some of the trend of better hearing in recent generations of 70-year-olds, underscoring their relevance for preventive strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148678439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a standardized assessment of manual dexterity in hearing aid users using the ABILHAND questionnaire.","authors":"Florine Liegeon, Stéphane Gallégo, Hélèna Rauber, Hung Thai-Van","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2710963","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2710963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between daily manual abilities, as measured by the ABILHAND questionnaire in hearing aid users, and their hearing aid handling skills, independently assessed by a panel of Hearing Care Professionals (HCPs) using a dedicated questionnaire. The study aimed to assess the potential of the ABILHAND questionnaire as a tool to guide HCPs in hearing aid choices.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study design was conducted.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Two hundred and twenty-one adult patients who had been wearing hearing aids for at least one year were recruited during routine follow-up visits. Participants completed the self-administered ABILHAND questionnaire, evaluating manual dexterity through everyday manual tasks. Twenty HCPs completed a non-standardised questionnaire assessing patients' manipulation abilities related to hearing aid use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ABILHAND Light-7, a shortened version of the ABILHAND questionnaire, was developed. The two ABILHAND questionnaires showed a negative correlation with age and a positive correlation with the HCP questionnaire. Threshold scores were established for both ABILHAND questionnaires to guide recommendations on hearing aid type and battery size.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both ABILHAND and ABILHAND Light-7 are valuable tools for prosthetic orientation, as they help identify devices, batteries, or earpieces that may be too complex for patients to manage.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148678476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haiping Huang, Anne-Charlotte J Belloeil, Todd A Ricketts, Javier Santos, Rebecca Krivoshey, Gabrielle B Padgett, Erin M Picou
{"title":"Valence ratings of recorded media for adults with and without hearing loss.","authors":"Haiping Huang, Anne-Charlotte J Belloeil, Todd A Ricketts, Javier Santos, Rebecca Krivoshey, Gabrielle B Padgett, Erin M Picou","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2710964","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14992027.2026.2710964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study evaluated valence ratings in response to recorded media under a variety of listening situations.</p><p><strong>Design and study sample: </strong>Younger adults with normal hearing (<i>n</i> = 20), older adults with typical hearing (<i>n</i> = 20), and older adults with hearing loss (<i>n</i> = 20) provided ratings of valence (the degree to which they felt pleasant) for audio-only (Experiment 1) and audiovisual (Experiment 2) recorded media clips. Clips varied by dialogue-to-background ratio and loudspeaker configuration (television, stereo, surround sound).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both experiments, older listeners with hearing loss provided significantly lower valence ratings than their typical hearing peers, but only when the surround sound loudspeakers were used or when the dialogue-to-background ratio was +7 dB. Older listeners provided lower valence ratings when the loudspeaker was either stereo or surround sound or when dialogue-to-background ratio was +12 dB, but only when visual cues were not available.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Older adults with hearing loss exhibit disrupted ratings of valence to recorded media. The effect could be mitigated with improved dialogue-to-background ratios of television shows and movies, but not with surround sound systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13615645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148678419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Kei, Ming Wai Jasmine Lee, Joshua Myers, Sreedevi Aithal, Venkatesh Aithal, Carlie Driscoll, Asaduzzaman Khan
{"title":"Associated factors for parent-reported otitis media in 12-month-old infants.","authors":"Joseph Kei, Ming Wai Jasmine Lee, Joshua Myers, Sreedevi Aithal, Venkatesh Aithal, Carlie Driscoll, Asaduzzaman Khan","doi":"10.1080/14992027.2024.2438713","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14992027.2024.2438713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To report host-related and environmental factors associated with otitis media (OM), and compare the prevalence of OM in 12-month-old infants reported by parents with that predicted from audiological assessment results.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A non-randomised, cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected via a parental questionnaire during children's audiology appointment at 12 months of age. Audiological assessments were performed on all participants.</p><p><strong>Study sample: </strong>Participants were 237 infants whose parents had completed a questionnaire at the audiology appointment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the logistic regressions with univariate model showed that attendance at day-care centres, upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) and siblings' history of OM were statistically significant variables with an odds ratio of 1.91, 2.87 and 3.56, respectively. The results of the multivariate logistic regression highlighted siblings' history of OM as the significant associated factor. The prevalence of parent-reported OM was 22.3% whereas the prevalence predicted from audiological findings was at least 39.7%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study identified three associated factors for OM: day-care attendance, frequent URTI and siblings' history of OM in infants. The prevalence of OM predicted from audiologic measures was about twice of that reported by parents. Preventive measures to mitigate the effects of OM have been suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":13759,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Audiology","volume":" ","pages":"977-982"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142921655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}