International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science最新文献

{"title":"Multiprofessional Care for a Patient with Gestational Diabetes","authors":"Vitor da Costa Nogueira, Eleonam Cleysson Tavares Brito, Jéssica Fernanda Mateus Noronha, João Baptista de Castro Netto, João Guilherme Barroso e Silva, Marco Antonio Miranda Pereira Filho, Maria Clara Mapurunga Guimarães, Maria Heloise Rosende Sampaio, Pedro Assis Rocha, Pedro Augusto Ximenes DE lira, Luis Felipe Cutrim Martins","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.104.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.104.3","url":null,"abstract":"The gestational diabetes is a complication that occurs during pregnancy characterized by an increase in the glycemic index (increase in blood sugar level) discovered for the first time during pregnancy. Objective: to describe the importance of multidisciplinary care for pregnant women with diabetes. Methodology: this was an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach. Results: The teamwork of points out assistance strategies, health maintenance and quality of life, pointed out the main health education actions based on scientific technical knowledge and skills of multidisciplinary competence to develop health education that contribute to the effectiveness of self-care by through modifying or maintaining healthy habits and strengthening self-confidence. Conclusion: It is necessary to prioritize actions related to health promotion and prevention of complications, making educational interventions essential in care, favoring the empowerment of people with chronic conditions.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77686907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization of Ceramic Waste as Coarse Aggregate and the effect on Concrete Compressive Strength","authors":"Samuel. P. Papilaya","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.102.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.5","url":null,"abstract":"In accordance with the development of knowledge, ceramics are all items made from non-metallic inorganic materials with silicate rock soil materials whose manufacturing process is accompanied by a combustion process at high temperatures. Seeing the potential for clay soil in Indonesia is very large, of course, many industrial activities grow so that they can provide benefits for humans, but apart from the benefits there are also impacts from industrial activities. One of the impacts of industrial activities is the waste, there are industrial wastes that can damage the environment or are environmentally friendly. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely an experiment that aims to investigate the relationship between the compressive strength of normal concrete and concrete that uses ceramic shards as a filler material for a portion of the weight of coarse aggregate. The test objects made in this experiment were 9 samples in the form of concrete cylinders with a size of 15 cm x 30 cm which would later be tested for the compressive strength of concrete using SNI 03-2834-2000 guidelines. The research objectives were to obtain the compressive strength of concrete using ceramic waste materials as an additional coarse aggregate and to obtain the results of a comparison of normal concrete compressive strength with the compressive strength of concrete using ceramic waste materials. The compressive strength of concrete using ceramic waste material as an additional coarse aggregate with a percentage of 15% and 20% ceramic waste is as follows: Trial mix with 15% ceramic gives a compressive strength of 23.91 MPa and trial mix with ceramic 20% days gives a compressive strength of 23 .89 MPa. From the results of this test the percentage of ceramic 20% has a greater compressive strength compared to the percentage of ceramic 15% and the comparison of the compressive strength values of normal concrete and concrete using ceramics proves that the compressive strength of concrete is greater than normal concrete. big. It can be seen from the compressive strength of concrete from 0% to 15% which has an increase of 0.59 MPa and the compressive strength of slate from 0% to 20% has an increase of 0.98 MPa.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73031124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constructed Wetlands: Technology for Removing Drug Concentration from Water","authors":"Krisna Ridzi Kathar, Naema Wasim, Simone da Silva, A. Pyrrho, Marcia C B N Varricchio","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.104.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.104.13","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to present a sustainable and promising technology for the environment, in view of the quality of water and rivers contaminated with drugs and lack of sewage treatment. We highlight the Constructed Wetlands technique built so that, in an ecologically correct and low cost, contamination in waters is reduced. The research carried out consists of an integrative review with a basic purpose and a quali-quantitative approach and the Science Direct database was use. The selection of works include review and research articles published between 2010 and 2021. Works that did not deal with phytoremediation through constructed swamps and research with synthetic effluents were excluded, with only those dealing with surface water and effluents from sewage treatment and water treatment plants. Thus, this review was carried out on a basis of 25 articles. For the application of WC, basins, ponds or shallow lakes are built and substrate and vegetation are applied to them. Projects can and should be done individually, depending on the characteristics of the water and the parameters needed to be achieved. In addition, issues such as available area and topography of the environment should be observed. For this study, observing the analysis of a several parameters and configurations, it was demonstrated that WCs is greater efficiency than conventional water treatments. Thus, a system that combines conventional treatments with WC will have greater efficiency in water treatment, being a promising alternative in relation to improvement at low cost, benefiting Public Health.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74528792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Clean Water Distribution System in Nuruwe Village, West Kairatu District, Seram West Regency using Epanet Software 2.0","authors":"Rudi Serang","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.101.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.101.19","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the natural elements that more or less influences every important role in the life of humans and other creatures in this nature which is a basic need for humans so that it becomes the main thing if the clean water sector gets priority in handling and fulfilling it. Water demand is the amount of water needed for household, industrial and other needs. Population Projection is a scientific calculation of population in the future based on assumptions about the components of population growth at a certain level, the results of which will show the characteristics of the population, births, deaths and migration. EPANET is a computer program that provides hydraulic simulations and trends in the quality of water flowing in pipelines. The network itself consists of Pipes, The method of data collection and analysis used in this study was to conduct a survey at the research location to review and see directly the conditions of the research location, then create a piping system that is suitable for the research location, after that calculate the projected population and clean water distribution system in Nuruwe village by using the Epanet 2.0 Software to analyze the feasibility of the piping system based on the number of residents and water needs it can be concluded that the clean water requirement needed by the residents of Nuruwe Village is 2.44 liters/second, with this amount of water demand, a network system distribution model is made piping using Epanet 2.0 software, and the results obtained are Run Successful, which means the distribution of the piping system runs 100%.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79166904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colpocytological Test Coverage and Factors Associated with Non-Performance: A Look at the Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in the State of Pará","authors":"Gabriela Borborema do Amaral, Carolina Vinagre Pires Franco, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Natalia Megumi Morikawa, Ana Fabrícia Baetas Valois, Pamela Sampaio Oliveira, Ana Paula de Andrade Lisboa da Silva, Victória Vinagre Pires Franco, Cristiana Santana Age Burlamaqui, Manuela de Paiva Rezende, Júlia Henrique Sabino, Maria Clara Almeida Sadala dos Santos, Luis Gabriel Silva Saraiva, Joely Lúcia de Souza Rodrigues, Neylane Araújo Cordeiro de Santana, Amanda A. Nunes, Wagner Wilson Santos de Souza, Júlia Pereira Pinto Marques, Larissa Mescouto Goes, A. L. N. E. Nobre, Deborah Negrão, Elaine de Oliveira e Silva, Mônica Maria de Moraes Lima Ferreira, D. L. Barbosa, Carollyne Lima de Sousa","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.106.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.106.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cervical cancer represents an important public health problem. It is the 4th most frequent neoplasm among women in Brazil. Its prevention is carried out in all women from 25 to 64 years old through cytopathological examination of the cervix, based on a screening that allows the detection of lesions and, thus, the early diagnosis of the disease. Objective: To analyze data regarding the coverage of the Pap smear test in women in the state of Pará, Brazil, and the factors related to not performing the test. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological study carried out with data collection from SISCAN and SISCOLO provided by DATASUS. Results: the total sample analyzed was 762,492 patients, among them, the search for disease screening was the main reason for performing it (95.9%); the age group with the highest achievement was 30 to 34 years old (13.33%). In situ and invasive adenocarcinoma subtypes were more prevalent between 40 and 44 years old (18.13% and 20.37%, respectively). Education level was ignored in 98.38%. The test was considered technically satisfactory in 94.71% of the samples and, among them, 39.40% did not have endocervical or metaplastic cells. Conclusion: the Pap test is the best method for tracking and preventing malignant neoplasms of the uterine cervix, directly impacting the epidemiological indices of the disease, due to its early recognition and treatment. Measures such as women's awareness of the subject, proper training of health professionals who carry out the collection, investment in health actions aimed at women and proper completion of notification forms on the platform are of paramount importance for improving the incidence and mortality rates of the cancer, especially in the North region, which has the highest rates in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80214586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"School Library","authors":"Ataisa Vieria de Souza, Ângelo Ricardo Balduíno","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.107.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.107.9","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses the development of the school library within the school environment, the relevance of this research approach lies in its ability to provide a solid foundation for the development of scientific and academic studies. bibliographical research plays a fundamental role in the theoretical foundation of a study. This study aimed to understand the role of the school library in the teaching and learning process as a support for education professionals and students, to identify the role of the school library; know the importance of the school library as a support to the educational process, address educational actions that can be developed with education professionals and students. This is a study of the bibliographic review type, this article aims to emphasize the importance of the library in the child's school life, thus with the help of the authors allowing to praise the idea that the library has a fundamental role in their educational formation. It is concluded that the school library plays a fundamental role in supporting education professionals, offering resources and services that enrich the teaching-learning process within the school environment.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77544015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Dynamics of Capital Structure, Corporate Governance, and Bank Performance: A Case Study of Listed Banks in Ghana","authors":"Winnifred Coleman","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the interconnections among capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance in listed banking institutions in Ghana, utilizing a comprehensive scorecard approach to assess corporate governance compliance. We identify a bi-causal link between corporate governance and stock returns, indicating that changes in corporate governance practices lead to subsequent fluctuations in stock returns. As stock returns rise, banks can attract more investors, reducing their debt and leverage (debt to equity ratio) ratios. Regarding capital structure and bank performance, we find no evidence supporting the notion that the equity ratio causes changes in stock returns, but a causal relationship exists in the opposite direction. Stock returns impact the proportion of total assets attributed to equity, as higher returns attract investors, facilitating bank expansion through new share issuance. Furthermore, we detect a bi-directional causality between stock returns and the debt ratio. Lastly, we observe a unidirectional causality where the debt to equity ratio does not cause changes in stock returns, but stock returns influence the debt to equity ratio. Rising stock returns enhance equity value, prompting banks to increase equity at the expense of debt, thus boosting operational funding through retained earnings. These findings illuminate the complex relationships between capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance, offering valuable insights for financial practitioners and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The nature of climate variability and the mechanisms of mitigation and adaptation in the territorial commune of Hadkourt and its suburbs, province of Sidi Kacem.","authors":"Mustapha Chiguer, Youness Chiguer","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.4","url":null,"abstract":"During the third millennium, the world witnessed a climatic constraint that has imposed itself again. Human factors have greatly contributed to the exacerbation of the situation. This act has sped up the deterioration of natural resources. This was reflected at the level of spatial variations, the higher rate of poverty, unemployment and immigration, and the climatic factors have become a hindrance to the development processes. This phenomenon of climate fluctuations can be mitigated by changing the behavior of millions of global populations towards production and consumption, and by setting up means of adaptation convenient enough to engage again in the internal and external economic tissues.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136201848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fire Risk Assessment and Emergency Route Decision Analysis Based on Big Data Platform—Example of Huizhou","authors":"Haolong Liu, Jingpeng Li, Yun-Shang Wang, Ruei-Yuan Wang","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.7","url":null,"abstract":"With the process of urbanization, the frequency of fires is gradually increasing, and fire emergency work has become particularly important. This paper takes Huizhou City as an example and conducts a fire risk assessment based on the various conditions of the city using the Gaode big data platform. The analysis shows that the low-risk area within the Fourth Ring Road in Huicheng District is about 91.8%, the medium-risk area is about 6.72%, the secondary high-risk area is about 1.16%, and the high-risk area is about 0.31%. Meanwhile, we use Python code to calculate the decision analysis plan for fire emergency route selection. By collecting data on fire site locations, fire stations, and hospitals, combined with dynamic information such as road conditions and traffic flow, and utilizing the functions of the Gaode big data platform, route calculation and optimal path selection are carried out. This method will improve the efficiency of fire emergency response, reduce rescue time, and provide better assistance to the affected population.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136201867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dispossession in the Maghreb at the hands of the thief and the warrior","authors":"Mustapha Chiguer, Youness Chiguer","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.5","url":null,"abstract":"Through this research, we are trying to study one of the aspects of suffering that the Islamic Maghreb society experienced during the Middle Ages in its relationship with the class of thieves and bandits. In addition to the fear for lives and money from falling under the swords of thieves and warriors, Through this article, we seek to shed light on another act associated with banditry and banditry, which is stripping stolen victims of their clothes. And to investigate the motives of this behavior, some of its manifestations and repercussions, and the various reactions that resulted from it. Let us contribute, even if just a little, to revealing some of the dangers of the road that threatened the traveler as he went and came on the roads and paths of the Islamic Maghreb during the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}