International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science最新文献_第5页

VCO Rancidity Analysis refers to Fermentation Time that Produced by Gradual Heating Method VCO酸败分析是指采用渐进式加热法产生的发酵时间

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.104.7

Toar Daniel Malingkas, N. S. Tongkeles, Damianus Manesi, Resti Fadillah, O. Lele, Desak Ketut Tri Martini, E. Banamtuan

{"title":"VCO Rancidity Analysis refers to Fermentation Time that Produced by Gradual Heating Method","authors":"Toar Daniel Malingkas, N. S. Tongkeles, Damianus Manesi, Resti Fadillah, O. Lele, Desak Ketut Tri Martini, E. Banamtuan","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.104.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.104.7","url":null,"abstract":"One of the final processed products from coconut that is popular in Indonesia, even in several other countries, for the last 3 years is Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), which is processed directly from coconut meat. Processing of these products is part of the application of Applied Technology in the development of Coconut commodity products, and is very affordable in terms of production costs for the people in Belu district, NTT province, which has a land border between the Republic of Indonesia and Timor Leste, where the people does not well know about VCO processing technology accordance with quality standards. This study aims to analyze rancidity of VCO produced by gradual heating method on the effect of fermentation time by determining parameters of water content, peroxide value, and free fatty acid content based on the applicable Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Each parameter has been fermented for 2 hours, 6 hours and 10 hours as a treatment in this observation and analyzed in a descriptive way through the results chart. The results showed that the treatment for 2 hours, 6 hours and 10 hours had a moisture content of 0,15%; 0,12%; 0,1% then free fatty acid content is 0,09%; 0,10%; 0,11% and also peroxide value 0,52 mg ek/kg respectively. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that each test result is still below the threshold value according to the provisions of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7381:2008.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72620500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Oncoproteins E6 and E7 of high-risk Human Papilloma Virus on Breast Cancer 高危人乳头瘤病毒癌蛋白E6、E7对乳腺癌的影响

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.14

A. K. B. F. Lopes, Marina Viana Padilha, Julliano Matheus de Lima Maux, Sandra Maria Souza da Silva da Silva, Elayne Interaminense Cavalcanti de Brito Azevedo, E. M. Nascimento, Júlia Barroso Cirne de Azevedo, Cristiane Moutinho Lagos de Melo, J. C. S. Neto

{"title":"Influence of Oncoproteins E6 and E7 of high-risk Human Papilloma Virus on Breast Cancer","authors":"A. K. B. F. Lopes, Marina Viana Padilha, Julliano Matheus de Lima Maux, Sandra Maria Souza da Silva da Silva, Elayne Interaminense Cavalcanti de Brito Azevedo, E. M. Nascimento, Júlia Barroso Cirne de Azevedo, Cristiane Moutinho Lagos de Melo, J. C. S. Neto","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.101.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.101.14","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most frequent neoplasm in the world, and its causes are multifactorial. Some risk factors are already well established, and others are still being studied, such as infections with certain agents, like the human papillomavirus (HPV). This study aimed to carry out a literature review about the association between breast cancer and HPV, aiming to analyze the role of their E6 and E7 oncoproteins, using PUBMED and LILACS databases for the research. Of the 41 articles included in the study, 30 endorse the association of HPV with breast cancer, of these, only eight with statistically significant values. This study found HPV 16 as the genotype with the highest detection rate and ductal carcinoma as the histological pattern with the highest frequency. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue (FFPE) was the most studied type of sample storage and preservation, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was the most used detection method. The virus genetic material was found integrated into the host cell genome in most of the samples. Given the findings, it was concluded that HPV can have a great influence on breast carcinogenesis, however, studies involving the carcinogenic pathways of HPV, and morphological and molecular patterns should be carried out involving a larger sample.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80517705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Helping hands - Job Hiring System for Specially Abled People 帮助之手——特殊残疾人就业制度

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.105.15

Amruta Mankawade, Ishan Gawali, Shreyas Manwadkar, Vaishnavi Chaudhari, Priti N. Patil, Harshada Giri

引用次数: 0

National Tax System: A Jurisprudential Discussion 国家税收制度:法理探讨

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.102.3

Andrey Pacheco Santana, A. Nascimento, Débora Cristina Passos de Sá

{"title":"National Tax System: A Jurisprudential Discussion","authors":"Andrey Pacheco Santana, A. Nascimento, Débora Cristina Passos de Sá","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.102.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.3","url":null,"abstract":"The municipalities, in search of a tax collection headquarters in order to bring more resources to their coffers so that they can carry out their public policies in a satisfactory manner, have been issuing, through secondary normative acts, via Decrees, significant changes in the tax calculation bases that are within its competence. The objective of the study was to respond to a jurisprudential discussion already consolidated by the Superior Courts regarding compliance with art. 150, I of the Federal Constitution of 1988, combined with art. 33 and art. 97, § 2 of the National Tax Code. The methodology of the study was a literature review, themethod adopted was the use of qualitative analysis techniques of the text, which occurs with the confrontation of information and analysis of speeches and contents about the tax system of its importance. The results showed that in the Constitution, especially with regard to the principle of legality, as a limitation of the State's power to tax, as this fact is an individual right of the taxpayer, not subject to suppression, protected by an immutable clause, as provided in article 60, § 4 of CF/88. It is concluded thatAuthorization for monetary restatement purposes is limited to the official indices provided for in the fiscal list or in the value plan contained in a Law approved by the Legislative or equivalent to the law, such as the use of a Provisional Measure.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80425515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fruits and Vegetables Detection using YOLO Algorithm 基于YOLO算法的果蔬检测

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.107.8

S. Kanakaprabha, Dr. Gaddam Venu Gopal, D. Kaleeswaran, D. Hemamalini, Dr. G. Ganeshkumar

引用次数: 0

The effect of freeze-thaw on the performance of recycled concrete pavement 冻融对再生混凝土路面性能的影响

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.102.1

Shoddo Elias Haile, Yuanzhen Liu

{"title":"The effect of freeze-thaw on the performance of recycled concrete pavement","authors":"Shoddo Elias Haile, Yuanzhen Liu","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.102.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.1","url":null,"abstract":"Freeze-thaw damage is one of the most serious issues that can affect pavement made of recycled concrete in cold places. The recycled concrete pavement freeze-thaw deterioration mechanism still needs to be fully understood. In this study, a number of different experimental investigations were conducted. on several concrete specimens that contained differing percentages of RCA replacements by volume (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%, respectively). Several freeze-thaw cycles have been exposed to the concrete specimens. In order to assess the performance of the casted specimens, the mass loss, relative dynamic modulus of elasticity (RDME), and length change were estimated. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of recycled coarse aggregate significantly affects the performance of the specimens. Flexural strength tests have been used to evaluate the degree to which the specimens' mechanical properties have deteriorated. After being subjected to several freeze-thaw cycles. For all mixtures, the 28-day flexural strength values were calculated. The test result shows the flexural strength value of the specimens was inversely proportional to the replacement of RA. The flexural strengths of the specimens dropped as the number of RA increased. Furthermore, the specimens with more RA replacement have a greater drop in flexural strengths. Moreover, an analysis of the freeze-thaw cycle's process and its damage mechanism was revealed.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86524906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The use of Sodium Bicarbonate Inhaled Solution in Moderate/Severe Cases of Covid-19 in the City of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil 巴西南马托格罗索州阿基多瓦纳市中/重度Covid-19病例吸入碳酸氢钠溶液的使用情况

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.103.2

Beatriz Bispo do Carmo, Giovanna Bernardi Gonçalves Oliveira, Juliana Emanuele Menezes, Jaqueline Lopes de Melo, Lorena Moreira Neves, Claudia de Arruda Nascimento, Paola da Silva Ruiz de Lima, Carmen Sandra Mequi, Fernanda Coelho de Oliveira, Sabrina Rodrigues de Matos, Josiane Montovani Bertolin Camargo, Leticia Furtado Assis, C. M. Furtado, C. Lobato, Angélica Bento de Almeida, Carolina Pontes Soares

{"title":"The use of Sodium Bicarbonate Inhaled Solution in Moderate/Severe Cases of Covid-19 in the City of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil","authors":"Beatriz Bispo do Carmo, Giovanna Bernardi Gonçalves Oliveira, Juliana Emanuele Menezes, Jaqueline Lopes de Melo, Lorena Moreira Neves, Claudia de Arruda Nascimento, Paola da Silva Ruiz de Lima, Carmen Sandra Mequi, Fernanda Coelho de Oliveira, Sabrina Rodrigues de Matos, Josiane Montovani Bertolin Camargo, Leticia Furtado Assis, C. M. Furtado, C. Lobato, Angélica Bento de Almeida, Carolina Pontes Soares","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.103.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.103.2","url":null,"abstract":"On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the new Coronavirus a pandemic, due to the large number of cases and deaths worldwide. The upper inhalation routes are the gateway for any viral variant, with the installation of SAR-CoV-2 in the respiratory epithelium, which, belonging to the Coronovidae family, has an acidic pH. Alkalization is a way to destabilize the pathophysiology of COVID-19. In this way, the introduction of saline solutions into the upper respiratory system would be a way of interfering with the symptomatology and behavior of the virus. Objective: To evaluate the role of inhaled 3% sodium bicarbonate solution in improving respiratory symptoms and destabilizing SAR-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Materials and methods: Randomized clinical trial, with people diagnosed with COVID-19 through the RT-PCR assay. The participants included were of any age and gender undergoing hospital treatment at the COVID-19 ward unit at the Hospital Regional Doutor Estácio Muniz, located in the municipality of Aquidauana in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, between September/2020 and November/2021. Results: It was observed that moderate/severe patients who received inhaled treatment with a 3% sodium bicarbonate solution had a good prognosis for their respiratory condition, progressing to hospital discharge. Conclusion: Treatment with sodium bicarbonate solution has a high potential in the treatment as an adjunct to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89723706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Businesses Evade Tax In Ghana 加纳企业为何逃税

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.1011.5

Massang Naa Norley, Wang Jianfeng, Adu Sarfo Philip, Massang Thomas

{"title":"Why Businesses Evade Tax In Ghana","authors":"Massang Naa Norley, Wang Jianfeng, Adu Sarfo Philip, Massang Thomas","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1011.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1011.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to assess why businesses evade tax in Ghana. This study uses a sample size of 100 respondents, consisting of 90 taxpayers 3 tax officials and, 7 personal interviews. Using descriptive statistics, the study's findings showed that the following are causes of tax evasion; a lack of tax education, high tax rates, a lack of enforcement of penalties, the perception that the government is misusing taxes, and unprofitable businesses. These are the main drivers of tax evasion in the country. The difficulties tax officials face in collecting taxes include their inability to contact all taxpayers and the lack of a taxpayer database. It was not surprising that less than 50% of the respondents responded to the fact that tax evasion may improve living conditions, given that the majority of the respondents did not obtain formal education. Furthermore, 32% of total respondents believe that tax evasion will end or reduce the social benefits enjoyed by citizens because the government will not have enough money to provide such amenities. This means that all respondents were aware of the negative effects of tax evasion on national development. Indeed, the administration must take every step plausible to incentivize tax payment. According to the research results, tax education was insufficient, as were improper sanctions implementation and tax collectors' inability to locate several liable taxpayers. The study concludes by proposing additional research focusing on raising tax adherence through tax education.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135758592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beef Cattle Farmers’ Economic Behavior in the Minahasa Tenggara Regency, Indonesia 印尼米纳哈沙登加拉县肉牛养殖户的经济行为

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.109.2

Erwin Wantasen, Sintya JK Umboh, Jein R Leke

{"title":"Beef Cattle Farmers’ Economic Behavior in the Minahasa Tenggara Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Erwin Wantasen, Sintya JK Umboh, Jein R Leke","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.109.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.109.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the influencing factors of household income from beef cattle business in the use of artificial insemination and natural mating and evaluate the impact of changes in various external factors on economic behavior, such as the added value of cattle, income from cattle and production costs, allocation of family labor, the income of food crop farming, family income, food consumption, and non-food consumption as well as farmer household savings in the use of artificial insemination and natural mating systems in beef cattle. Further, the measurement of insemination and natural mating employed the approach of inseminator and natural mating costs. This research was conducted using a case study method on 150 beef cattle farmers located in Tababo Selatan Village and Buku Selatan Village, Belang District and Molompar Village and Molompar I Village, Tombatu Timur District, Minahasa Tenggara Regency. Specifically, the study used a purposive random sampling method. Data were analyzed by simultaneous equations, using the two-stage least squares (2 SLS) method and simulated analysis, using the SAS statistical application program. The results show that artificial insemination and natural mating systems had a significant effect on the added value of cattle, increasing the family time allocation of the farmer to the cattle business, production costs, the value of manure production, the rent value of bulls, and the value of unsold cattle. The simulation model demonstrated that an increase in inseminator costs and natural mating costs by 20% could increase the added value of beef cattle, allocation of family working time in the cattle business, beef cattle income, family income of the farmers, and food and non-food consumption.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poverty and banditry in the Maghreb during the Middle Ages 中世纪马格里布地区的贫穷与盗匪

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.1010.6

Mustapha Chiguer, Youness Chiguer

引用次数: 0