Romanian Military Thinking最新文献_第2页

The Question of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles Straits 博斯普鲁斯海峡和达达尼尔海峡的问题

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.5

Cezar Cucoș

{"title":"The Question of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles Straits","authors":"Cezar Cucoș","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"\"The struggle for control of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, strategic access points on the only waterway between the Black Sea and the oceans of the world, has a long history. It has become even topical in the modern age, as an effect of the increase in economic power and the expansionist tendencies of some states, bearing the imprint of the flourishing or decline of some empires whose fate depended on the strategic situation at the junction of Europe and Asia. However, 86 years ago, in a conciliatory setting, a diplomatic instrument was signed in Montreux, emblematic in the evolution of international law, based on a real spirit of harmonization of political, economic and military interests, which authorized the transit of ships and aircraft through the area of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles straits. Still in force today, the Montreux Convention signed on 20 July 1936, which put Ankara in possession of the keys to the straits, is one of the long-lasting international agreements, limiting the number and tonnage of vessels and, in the case of warships, the duration of their presence in the area, a fact that, in the almost nine decades, has produced effects on the interests of some states, be they Black Sea littoral states or not. The current war in Ukraine, launched on 24 February 2022, brings back in the diplomatic debates the document whose articles relating to the conflict situation have not been invoked since the end of the Second World War, although, over time, interested parties have strongly advocated for the revision of the Montreux Convention.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133644654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Romania in the European Cohesion Context 欧洲凝聚力背景下的罗马尼亚

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.15

Ioana Nica, D. Dumitru

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Conflict in Ukraine on the Development of the Higher University Military Education Process – Adapting Maritime Operational Art to the Dynamics of Modern Military Actions – 乌克兰冲突对高等大学军事教育进程发展的影响——使海上作战艺术适应现代军事行动的动态

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.16

Lucian valeriu Scipanov

{"title":"The Impact of the Conflict in Ukraine on the Development of the Higher University Military Education Process – Adapting Maritime Operational Art to the Dynamics of Modern Military Actions –","authors":"Lucian valeriu Scipanov","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2022.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"\"Observing the evolution of military actions in the Ukraine conflict, one feels the need to capitalise on the lessons identified as a result of the innovative ways of applying the principles of military art, in the conditions of real war. Thus, within this approach, I set out to identify how the evolution of the conflict in Ukraine influenced military art in general. In essence, this approach is a corollary of the results obtained as a personal contribution to the development of knowledge in the field of military sciences. Analysing the existing situation, following evaluations of the potential national response capabilities in the event of an armed conflict in the vicinity of the Black Sea, I identified didactic ways to update the doctrinal contents. The didactic approach was based on the handiest research validation tool, the war game, by testing some tactical scenarios, experienced in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. From a didactic point of view, the result was useful for updating the analytical programs in the master’s degree programs, however, the benefit from this research comes from the action-structural field, regarding the ways of responding in the maritime environment with existing capabilities or identifying the capability requirements, emphasising the importance of military services and branches cooperation during the joint coastal defence operation.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114555746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

War Psychology and the Military Moral Dilemmas 战争心理学与军事道德困境

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.17

Cristian Dobre

引用次数: 0

The Soviet Black Sea Fleet (1943) – Organisation, Dispersal, Command – 苏联黑海舰队(1943)-组织，分散，指挥

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.19

A. Spânu

引用次数: 0

General Characteristics of the Kaliningrad Region 加里宁格勒地区的一般特征

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.06

Șerban GRIGORAȘ-STĂNESCU

引用次数: 0

Achieving Interoperability in a Federated Environment and in the Current Security Context 在联邦环境和当前安全上下文中实现互操作性

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.12

Doina Ilie

引用次数: 0

The Digital Century and Its Implications on the International Security Environment. Digital Confrontations in Cyber Space and Real Space 数字世纪及其对国际安全环境的影响。网络空间和现实空间中的数字对抗

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.03

Paul Mândraș

{"title":"The Digital Century and Its Implications on the International Security Environment. Digital Confrontations in Cyber Space and Real Space","authors":"Paul Mândraș","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2022.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"Starting with the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, humanity is experiencing a new societal type, the information society. The emergence of computers, the Internet, digital information, artificial intelligence and digital devices with the ability to automatically process information, work autonomously, or even form networks with other devices, cyber and virtual space and so on have led to a technological explosion and the digitalization of societies. Under these circumstances, the digitalization and virtualization of many human activities and relationships in all societal domains constitutes a postmodern “game changer” of societies. Consequently, digitalization has major repercussions at the level of security and the international security environment. We are witnessing a transition from the nuclear century to the digital century, through the emergence of a new type of human confrontation, the digital confrontation. This new type of confrontation manifests itself both in virtual space, through what we so often hear as cyber war, and in real space, through digitalization of defence and the battlefield. Thus, if the security environment of the 20th century was characterized by globalization under the auspices of the nuclear threat, is it appropriate to consider that the 21st century will be characterized by de-globalization under the auspices of the digital threat?\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125637430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic Trends of International Security Organizations to Achieve/Consolidate Regional and Global Security 国际安全组织实现/巩固地区和全球安全的战略趋势

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.14

Alexandru Eparu

{"title":"Strategic Trends of International Security Organizations to Achieve/Consolidate Regional and Global Security","authors":"Alexandru Eparu","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2022.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"\"This article is an overview of the international strategic context in the next 20 years, designed to guide the work of international security organizations in achieving/consolidating regional and global security. The analysis is based on the work of international organizations as sound judgments on different alternative strategies that focus on the challenges of the most likely future themes. According to the assessment, the period up to 2040 will be a period of transition, characterized by instability, both in the relations between states and in the relations between groups within states. The world is likely to continue to face the reality of a changing climate, rapid population growth, resource scarcity, resurgence of ideologies, and above all, shifts in global power from West to East. No state, group or individual can face these challenges in isolation, only collective responses will be adequate. Therefore, the struggle to establish an effective system of global governance capable of meeting these challenges will continue to be a central theme of the age. Globalization, global inequality, climate change and technological innovation will affect the lives of everyone on the planet. There will be a constant tension between greater interdependence between states, groups and individuals, and increased competition between them. Dependence on complex global systems, such as global supply chains for resources, is likely to increase the risk of systemic problems.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127118253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Geopolitical Configurations on the Ponto-Baltic Isthmus in the Context of the Aggression in Ukraine 侵略乌克兰背景下的本-波罗的海地峡地缘政治格局

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2022.4.09

Andreea-Amalia Stănică

{"title":"Geopolitical Configurations on the Ponto-Baltic Isthmus in the Context of the Aggression in Ukraine","authors":"Andreea-Amalia Stănică","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2022.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"\"Starting the study from the theory of the Heartland, drawn up by Halford John Mackinder, according to which who rules Eastern Europe rules the world, we identify the geopolitical importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus. The region imaginarily bordered to the North by the Baltic Sea and to the South by the Black Sea has been a hotspot throughout history. Thus, the strategic importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus and the conflicting interests in the region are the current reasons for the confrontation between the Russian Federation and the West. The illegal aggression of the Russian state in Kyiv confirms the hypothesis that Moscow is the main threat to the security and territorial integrity of the states of the Ponto-Baltic region. In this respect, to become aware of the regional geopolitical realities, in the first part of the research both the geographical coordinates of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus and the historical coordinates stated at the national level will be outlined, in keeping with the writings of scholars such as Simion Mehedinți and Nicolae Iorga. Afterwards, the strategy of the Russian Federation in the region will be analysed, in relation to the permanent fuelling of conflicts on the territory of states that pursue their Euro-Atlantic vision. Romania’s role in the Ponto-Baltic region will also be identified, through its status of a regional pivot and a relevant actor in the process of consolidating NATO’s eastern flank. The research will be the result of the cross-use of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, for an in-depth approach to the subject under study.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133122271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0