Romanian Military Thinking最新文献

Seven-Step Algorithm to Identify Hybrid Warfare – The Black Sea Snake Island Case Study – 识别混合战争的七步算法——黑海蛇岛案例研究

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.1

Ionuț-Cosmin Buță

{"title":"Seven-Step Algorithm to Identify Hybrid Warfare – The Black Sea Snake Island Case Study –","authors":"Ionuț-Cosmin Buță","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"\"The hybrid approach, as a new way of promoting diplomatic, informational, military and economic interests, represents the most common threat used by state or non-state actors all over the world. The purpose of this article is to create a new analytical tool by studying the hybrid challenges in the Black Sea region related to the Snake Island situation. The two research questions which create the premises for building our analysis are: How can hybrid threats be identified and visualized? and How can the aggressor’s progress be evaluated related to hybrid challenges? In this respect, our analysis is based on Patrick J. Cullen and Erik Reichborn-Kjennerud Analytical Framework Model for visualizing hybrid warfare applied to the particular Snake Island situation in order to identify critical functions and vulnerabilities, synchronization of means and actions and desired effects of the hybrid warfare actor. Moreover, we have applied the Process Tracing method and the Measure of Performance (MOP) tool to identify means in order to establish which of them can create the most disastrous consequences to Romanian energy security and to evaluate the aggressor’s progress in obtaining the desired effect(s). The paper results in a seven-step algorithm to identify hybrid warfare by combining an Analytical Framework Model, the Process Tracing research methodology and the Measure of Performance military evaluation tool with the main purpose of creating a new tool useful for future analysts and researchers.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131925932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Causes of the Failure of Russian Aviation in Achieving Air Supremacy in the Ukraine Conflict and Subsequent Influences on Its Evolution 俄罗斯航空在乌克兰冲突中未能取得制空权的原因及其对其演变的影响

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.2

Ioana Mischie

引用次数: 0

Scenario Development in Planning Military Actions to Prevent a Crisis Situation 规划军事行动以防止危机局势的情景发展

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.6

D. Roman

{"title":"Scenario Development in Planning Military Actions to Prevent a Crisis Situation","authors":"D. Roman","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is the most unexpected event having a major societal impact, not only on the conflicting parties, but also on the entire international community. The irreparable damage to critical infrastructures, the loss of human life and the constantly increasing considerable material damage are just three indicators that signal possible future crisis situations. The question that is justifiably raised is “Could this military conflict have been prevented?” Implicitly, another series of questions arises, such as “Can future crisis situations generated by this military conflict be prevented?” When expressing the answers to such questions, the military and societal security specialists turn to specific tools such as threat predictions and scenarios. In this context, we can talk about planning military actions in a much more realistic way, observing the battles taking place in the Ukrainian space, which is a new reality in Eastern Europe. The lessons learned following recent military conflicts refer to the complexity of the combat actions generated by the digitalization of the confrontation space and the interaction of the societal domains in a difficult-to-decipher manner. The experimental vignette methodology – EVM – applied in the development of the threat scenarios by using podcasts, supports the planning of the military actions as a solution to prevent crisis situations. The optimization of the process of teaching and training the military specialist through experimental vignettes opens new horizons on planning the military actions as interactions of the military component with the other components of the societal domains that ensure the transition from a macro- to a micromilitary confrontational environment.","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114880701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conceptual, Organisational and Relational Approaches to Multi-Domain Operations 多领域操作的概念、组织和关系方法

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.8

Gheorghe Minculete

{"title":"Conceptual, Organisational and Relational Approaches to Multi-Domain Operations","authors":"Gheorghe Minculete","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Military changes and transformations over the past decade have highlighted the rise of competitive manifestations of state actors with complex global claims to counter the normal economic and military conduct of the world’s greatest power. To this end, US military specialists have developed the concept of “Multi-Domain Operations (MDO)” to implement all the requirements of countering the complex competitive actions of US adversaries globally. This study provides a theoretical approach with applied impact, specific to the military operational sphere, containing information and reference data, revealed in a logical structural flow, centred on conceptual, organisational and relational elements specific to Multi-Domain Operations designed and implemented by the armed forces of the United States of America. The objective of the study is to highlight, from a theoretical point of view, with practical implications and a focus on modernity, the effectiveness and operational efficiency of the military organizations formed to act to implement the MDO concept. This objective has led to the scientific analysis and interpretation of a relevant approach aimed at highlighting the role and importance of MDO, as well as the organisational structures suitable for the implementation of the concept for the purpose of decisional and actional strengthening of joint (assembled) forces operational in areas/theatres of operations on national territory or in the area of national and/or NATO interest. In addition, this research will increase the number of specialised sources that can be used for future research in this field of interest.","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126752963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doctrinal Interoperability in the North Atlantic Alliance in Relation to Russian and Chinese Approach to Information Operations 北大西洋联盟中与俄中信息作战方法相关的理论互操作性

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.4

Cosmina-Andreea Neculcea, Florian Răpan

引用次数: 0

Hybrid Warfare in Wartime – Concept and Action Operationalization Attempt – 战时混合作战——概念与行动操作化尝试

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.3

A. Lesenciuc

{"title":"Hybrid Warfare in Wartime – Concept and Action Operationalization Attempt –","authors":"A. Lesenciuc","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"\"Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has made the concept of hybrid warfare almost forgotten. The literature has focused on the confrontation itself, but, as a rule, hybrid threats are activated when public attention is drawn to other issues and when the public is not prepared to meet the challenge. After the invasion of Ukraine, the term hybrid warfare has dissipated into the mass of frequently used operational terms. From the range of five dimensions of this term, which entails five types of associated interpretations (Solmaz, 2022), in the war in Ukraine, the emphasis seems to be on the aspects related to the hard component. The actual military confrontation, the occupation of Ukrainian territories by Russian troops and the violent actions (including those that exceed normative and moral boundaries on the battlefield) are the elements that attract public attention to a greater extent than the soft actions with a high degree of ambiguity (Mumford, Carlucci, 2022), contributing to the synergistic effect of sharp power. Under these conditions, hybrid warfare is not necessarily a form of war that substitutes for actual confrontation, but a way in which soft actions complement or compensate for the effects obtained by hard actions. Is the invasion of Ukraine a hybrid warfare, or can we talk about hybrid warfare as running parallel to and during the war? Which of these interpretative postures allows for the deviation from the classical meaning of war, as long as the action has been defined, from the perspective of the aggressor, as a “special military operation”? In the present paper, we attempt at perationalizing the concept of hybrid warfare, which has been analysed in the dynamics of application in several recent studies, starting from the study of its effects in the war in Ukraine (Muradov, 2022; Guerrero, 2022), and that of distinguishing between the hybrid warfare and ghibridnaia voina perspectives.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134369146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Authentic Leader and Psychological Capital in the Military Environment 军事环境下的真实领导者与心理资本

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.10

Marcela Antonesei, Simona Făsărea

引用次数: 0

Methods of Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Information Security Incident Management Process 信息安全事件管理过程中漏洞识别方法

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.7

C. Carstea

引用次数: 0

EU Policies for Developing Capabilities to Counter Hybrid Threats 欧盟发展应对混合威胁能力的政策

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.9

Maria Stefan

引用次数: 0

1946. The “Straits Crisis” as Reflected in the Intelligence Reports of the Romanian Military Attaché to the Republic of Türkiye Office’s Secretary 1946. 罗马尼亚驻捷克共和国武官秘书情报报告所反映的“海峡危机”

Romanian Military Thinking Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55535/rmt.2023.1.11

Lucian Drăghici

{"title":"1946. The “Straits Crisis” as Reflected in the Intelligence Reports of the Romanian Military Attaché to the Republic of Türkiye Office’s Secretary","authors":"Lucian Drăghici","doi":"10.55535/rmt.2023.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"\"The “Straits Question” has long been a factor of tension in the Black Sea area, because of Russia and later the Soviet Union’s desire to control the Bosporus and Dardanelles, mainly with the aim of turning the Black Sea into a “Russian lake”. After the end of the Second World War, in full ascension as a victorious country and in the tradition of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union tried to take control of the Straits through political and military pressure to the detriment of Türkiye, although the Soviet Union had signed the Montreux Convention in 1936, which established the predominant role of the Republic of Türkiye in the control of naval traffic in the Straits, especially in wartime. The atmosphere so heavy with tension from the autumn of 1946, when the outbreak of a war between the USSR and Türkiye seemed inevitable, is reflected in the intelligence reports prepared by the secretary of the Office of the Romanian military attaché to the Republic of Türkiye. The documents include the first defence measures taken by Türkiye at a political and military level, the effects of the “Straits Crisis” on the Turkish population and the beginning of the process of Türkiye’s rapprochement with the USA and the Great Britain, a process that ended with the accession of the Republic of Türkiye to NATO in 1952.\"","PeriodicalId":137367,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Military Thinking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125574973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0