2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)最新文献_第3页

Efficient communication over cellular networks with network coding in emergency scenarios 在紧急情况下通过蜂窝网络进行网络编码的高效通信

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402048

Tan Do-Duy, M. Vázquez-Castro

引用次数: 12

Fast deployment of an energy-efficient heterogeneous wireless network for disaster management 快速部署高效节能的异构无线网络用于灾害管理

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402059

M. Chalouf, M. Peres, F. Krief

引用次数: 0

Realization of a Safe and Secure Society using ICT in Shiojiri-City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan 日本长野县盐尻市利用信息通信技术实现安全可靠的社会

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402051

Hikofumi Suzuki, Y. Fuwa, D. Asano, M. Komatsu, Y. Takeshita, M. Futagawa, Eiki Motoyama, So Seryu, Haruo Kaneko

引用次数: 1

Design of multi-path network topology for contingency cellular network 应急蜂窝网络的多路径网络拓扑设计

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402047

Jyh-Shyan Huang, Y. Lien, Chun-Fu Wang

{"title":"Design of multi-path network topology for contingency cellular network","authors":"Jyh-Shyan Huang, Y. Lien, Chun-Fu Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402047","url":null,"abstract":"When stricken by a large-scale disaster, the efficiency of disaster response operation is very critical to lifesaving. However, communication systems, such as cellular networks, usually crashed due to various causes making coordination among disorganized disaster responders extremely difficult. Unfortunately, rapid deployment of many existing emergency communication systems relies on a good transportation system, which is usually not available in a catastrophic natural disaster. We propose a Contingency Cellular Network (CCN) for emergency communication by connecting disconnected base stations together using wireless links to construct a multi-hop contingency cellular network. CCN can support existing mobile phone users with reduced capability. Such a system can support a large number of disaster responders and victims in the early hours of a catastrophic natural disaster, thus save many lives. The paper addresses the multi-path network topology design problem of CCN. In which, selected nodes will have multiple path to reach the core network, and thus, have higher resiliency against link failure. The problem is proven NP Hard. Therefore, we design an efficient heuristic algorithm (LBDK) to solve the problem when it is needed in urgent. Finally, we evaluated the proposed algorithms by simulation. A significant improvement in resiliency by using multi-path topology is reached.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130091211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

A smartphone application to help alert in case of flash floods 一款智能手机应用程序，可以在发生山洪暴发时帮助发出警报

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402045

Sekedoua Kouadio, J. Douvinet

{"title":"A smartphone application to help alert in case of flash floods","authors":"Sekedoua Kouadio, J. Douvinet","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402045","url":null,"abstract":"In France, government and specific services (SCHAPI) survey overflow stream floods (100.000km2) but flash floods characterized by fast, quick and dangerous responses (other 100.000km2) remain delicate to predict and difficult to monitor. It's about to explore the conditions of establishment of a proactive and innovative alert system via smartphones, to cope the risks associated with flash floods. The solution must be thought in way to achieve a major challenge: reducing the gap between a state approach (TOP-DOWN), which positions and imposed the state as the main official alert source, and the citizen action (Bottum-UP) which establishes the individual as “Citizen sensor” (both in go up or disseminate information) through the use of its smartphone. Addressing this challenge is indispensable if we hope effectively minimize material and human damages especially when high temporal acuity phenomena such as flash floods happen. Consequently, we propose to use Smartphone technologies: to reduce the time required to alert and to protect population; to enhance information observed by any people at local scales; to built automatic vigilance based on these “citizens-sensors”; to use field experiment to improve knowledge on flash floods actually available after damaged events; to use geo-location of transmitter sources to alert people located at 5 km around.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123847465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A semantic framework to characterise and monitor territories affected by environmental risks 描述和监测受环境风险影响地区的语义框架

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402042

Domenico Calcaterra, Marco Cavallo, G. Modica, O. Tomarchio

{"title":"A semantic framework to characterise and monitor territories affected by environmental risks","authors":"Domenico Calcaterra, Marco Cavallo, G. Modica, O. Tomarchio","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402042","url":null,"abstract":"When natural disasters occur, the primary concern of authorities responsible for the public safety is to organise and enforce the relief in an as quick as possible and effective way. Detailed information on what kind of hazard has occurred, and on how it is evolving or is expected to evolve, is crucial for the safety authority to prepare and enforce a rescue plan that puts in safety the lives of the citizens which are under the hazard's threat. On the other hand, such an information alone is useless if not correlated and contextualised on the territory where the hazard has occurred. In this paper we present the design of a semantic information model which integrates different information domains into a unified framework. In particular, three ontologies have been defined to represent respectively the information domain of the environmental risk, the domain of sensors (which are responsible for measuring the phenomena that may trigger hazards) and the geographic domain. The unified model, used along with a geographic map, can be used to characterise places (from a single building to an entire region) from the risk point of view. The resulting knowledge base can then be used to build monitoring services capable of identifying on the territory those sensing units whose sensed data are really useful for the set-up of a relief plan. A prototype of such a monitoring tool has been implemented. A use case example focusing on the wildfire hazard is discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mobility-aware DTN protocols for post-disaster scenarios 灾后场景的移动感知DTN协议

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402038

Erika Rosas, F. Garay, Nicolás Hidalgo, O. Marin

引用次数: 8

Evacuation time in tall high-rise buildings 高层建筑的疏散时间

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402052

M. Aleksandrov, A. Rajabifard, M. Kalantari, Hosna Tashakkori

{"title":"Evacuation time in tall high-rise buildings","authors":"M. Aleksandrov, A. Rajabifard, M. Kalantari, Hosna Tashakkori","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402052","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of people in urban areas leads to development of modern cities and creation of taller high-rise buildings. The major concerns of governments, building developers and occupants are evacuation strategies and time required for evacuation of these buildings. In this article, three evacuation scenarios in 60-floor residential building were tested in order to highlight the importance of presenting evacuation time to occupants during an evacuation process, and ensure faster and safer evacuation in the building. In the first experiment, an ordinary case of evacuation has been evaluated, where evacuation time has not been available to the occupants. The second experiment evaluated the impact of presenting evacuation time for elevator arrival on evacuation strategy. In the third experiment, more occupants were re-directed towards elevators based on the quickest way in the building. The evacuation scenarios were simulated by using a continuous model to represent movements of occupants (Pathfinder). This study suggests that presenting the evacuation time of the quickest way to occupants, redirects more occupants towards the elevators, resulting in minimizing the total evacuation time.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132687317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Towards efficient disaster management: 5G and Device to Device communication 迈向高效的灾难管理:5G和设备对设备通信

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402056

Priyanka Rawat, Majed Haddad, E. Altman

引用次数: 36

Linguistic analysis of Japanese tsunami evacuation calls 日本海啸疏散呼叫的语言分析

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402040

Naomi Ogasawara, Jason Ginsburg

引用次数: 0