2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)最新文献_第4页

YouSOS: A victim-centered multimedia SOS emergency framework YouSOS:一个以受害者为中心的多媒体SOS紧急框架

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402061

Sofiene Jelassi, G. Rubino

{"title":"YouSOS: A victim-centered multimedia SOS emergency framework","authors":"Sofiene Jelassi, G. Rubino","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402061","url":null,"abstract":"The current emergency services are mostly using old-fashioned generic voice-based technologies. Hence, proliferating smart and powerful end-user devices, which are quasi-permanently connected to the Internet is still weakly considered. Given that fact, we design and develop YouSOS, a framework extending the usability of conventional SOS services. YouSOS is built in a way that centralizes rescue operations' scheduling and execution on emergency theaters as perceived by affected in-field persons, rather than remote operators. YouSOS provides multimedia communication between different actors in an emergency situation, e.g. affected persons, polices and medical staff. The media type and its format is automatically configured by YouSOS as a function of ambient usage context and available resources. The front-end user interfaces of YouSOS are designed taking into account confused users' mindset and time pressure. A controller deployed at YouSOS back-end analyses received user and terminal in order to filter-out redundant and irrelevant content. This is done using specific perceived quality models and similarity indexes. Next, YouSOS selects and notifies geographically in-vicinity contacts using different technologies, such as SMS or Instantaneous Messages, e.g. WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger. An implemented prototype of YouSOS demonstrates its potential benefices in order to notify in a customized way the emergency situations.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129085176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A methodology for fire data analysis based on pattern recognition towards the disaster management 面向灾害管理的基于模式识别的火灾数据分析方法

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402033

S. Rasouli, Ole-Christoffer Granmo, Jaziar Radianti

{"title":"A methodology for fire data analysis based on pattern recognition towards the disaster management","authors":"S. Rasouli, Ole-Christoffer Granmo, Jaziar Radianti","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402033","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to investigate a proposed strategy for fire disaster analysis that is implemented based on pattern recognition technique in order to achieve a methodology for disaster management. Since the fire hazard has severe effects onto human and properties, it is essential to predict and possibly prevent it. Almost every fire produces some issues, such as heat, smoke, gas, and flame, which are sensible and measurable via devices or detection systems. The fire behavior is relevant to these issues. In this research, temperature, heat radiation, and visibility (smoke) data of fire that have been obtained from Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) are used for analysis. The location of the fire is supposed to be in a room in the middle of the building. Also, a neighborhood containing several rooms and corridors is selected around the firing room. We have used Decision Tree learning technique to classify the data and predict the fire data. Three different scenarios have been defined to evaluate the effect of distance and time in recognition of the fire pattern. KNIME has been used for implementation of pattern recognition technique in which all fire data can be classified based on the data in the firing room. The authenticity of proposed strategy is examined via the scenarios. Statistical analysis using KNIME and MATLAB show the high accuracy (at the level of 0.9 with acceptable confidence interval) in all cases. Also, the profile of the accuracy has a logical process, according to the time and distance in most of the cases.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131357696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

ProximAid: Proximal adhoc networking to aid emergency response ProximAid:协助应急反应的近端特设网络

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402031

Konstandinos Koumidis, P. Kolios, C. Panayiotou, G. Ellinas

引用次数: 13

A resource-based decision support tool for emergency response management 基于资源的应急响应管理决策支持工具

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402032

P. Kolios, G. Milis, C. Panayiotou, T. Staykova, Homer Papadopoulos

{"title":"A resource-based decision support tool for emergency response management","authors":"P. Kolios, G. Milis, C. Panayiotou, T. Staykova, Homer Papadopoulos","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402032","url":null,"abstract":"In an emergency event, the efficient and effective management of medical resources reduces response times and better meets the patient's needs. However, the heterogeneity of types of resources (e.g., crews and expertise levels, vehicles, hospital capacity) and needs of patients (e.g., trauma status and type, location) makes efficient management of resources a very challenging task. In an effort to improve the management of medical resources during emergencies, this work designs and proposes a decision support tool that can be used for efficient real-time resource allocation. First, a network model is derived to capture the resources' flow. Thereafter, a mathematical program is formulated so as to allow optimization of the resources' allocation, and an online algorithmic implementation is provided to enable real-time execution within, for example, a computer-aided decision support system. Extensive simulations are also conducted under various scenario settings to experiment with the proposed tool and to demonstrate the potentially achievable efficiency gains.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133980400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Towards transnational interoperable PPDR communications: The European ISI Cloud Network 迈向跨国互操作PPDR通信:欧洲ISI云网络

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402044

R. Ferrús, O. Sallent, Kirsten Aabye, Aladdin Rashed, C. Olivieri, Franco Pangallo, Debora Proietti Modi

{"title":"Towards transnational interoperable PPDR communications: The European ISI Cloud Network","authors":"R. Ferrús, O. Sallent, Kirsten Aabye, Aladdin Rashed, C. Olivieri, Franco Pangallo, Debora Proietti Modi","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402044","url":null,"abstract":"The European Council has been stressing the need for interoperability among technologies used for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) communications across Europe for a long time. Nevertheless, while the introduction of TETRA and TETRAPOL technologies in the last two decades has increased the possibility to talk cross agency internally in a country, cross border communication for the public safety forces is not well solved as of today. This paper describes the communications interoperability solution that is being developed in the framework of the ISITEP project. This solution, referred to as the European Inter-System Interface (ISI) Cloud Network, aims to integrate the PPDR national/regional infrastructures to allow migration (i.e., roaming) and communication services between networks within a secure framework. The ISI Cloud Network involves, among other components, the specification of a new ISI interface to be deployed over IP transport networks and the development of a number of different gateways to cover the use of TETRA and TETRAPOL technologies as well as the use of legacy TETRA ISI by some networks.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117290919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A factoring algorithm for solving the problem of partitioning core networks 一种求解核心网划分问题的分解算法

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2014-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402057

Takuya Omura, M. Hayashi

引用次数: 0

Security in transnational interoperable PPDR communications: Threats and requirements 跨国互操作PPDR通信中的安全:威胁和需求

2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402043

R. Ferrús, O. Sallent, C. Verkoelen, F. Fransen, J. Saijonmaa, C. Olivieri, Michel Duits, Anita Galin, Franco Pangallo, Debora Proietti Modi

{"title":"Security in transnational interoperable PPDR communications: Threats and requirements","authors":"R. Ferrús, O. Sallent, C. Verkoelen, F. Fransen, J. Saijonmaa, C. Olivieri, Michel Duits, Anita Galin, Franco Pangallo, Debora Proietti Modi","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402043","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of cross border security operations has been identified as a priority at European level for a long time. A European network where Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) forces share communications processes and a legal framework would greatly enforce response to disaster recovery and security against crime. Nevertheless, uncertainty on costs, timescale and functionalities have slowed down the interconnection of PPDR networks across countries and limited the transnational cooperation of their PPDR forces so far. In this context, the European research project ISITEP is aimed at developing the legal, operational and technical framework to achieve a cost effective solution for PPDR interoperability across European countries. Inter alia, ISITEP project is specifying a new Inter-System-Interface (ISI) interface for the interconnection of current TETRA and TETRAPOL networks that can be deployed over Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity. This approach turns communications security as a central aspect to consider when deploying the new IP ISI protocol between PPDR national networks. Ensuring that threats to the interconnected communications systems and terminals are sufficiently and appropriately reduced by technical, procedural and environmental countermeasures is vital to realise the trusted and secure communication system needed for the pursued PPDR transnational cooperation activities. In this context, this paper describes the framework and methodology defined to carry out the development of the security requirements and provides a discussion on the undertaken security risk and vulnerability analysis.","PeriodicalId":137087,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122925353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0