International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies最新文献

{"title":"Attitudes of Current Managers towards Hadiths on Management and Managers","authors":"Oğuzhan Aytar, Kürşat Özdaşlı","doi":"10.25272/ijisef.490184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.490184","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to observe the perception of Islam concerning the concept of management by revealing characteristics, the content of concepts of management and manager in fundamental Hadith resources and the relationship with other concepts and to observe the attitudes of current managers toward this perception. The study was finalized with a survey research carried out with 603 participants, being managers of public enterprises and non-governmental organization. It is observed that the expressions established according to Hadith contents studied as a result of analysis conducted show parallelism with contemporary ideal management principles. In this respect, managers show positive approach to the messages given in general. According to the results of survey research, meaningful attitude differences were detected in terms of features of managers, management applications and opinions about the behaviours of subordinates among public, enterprise and non-governmental organization managers.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kira Sertifikası Fiyat Değerlerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Metodu ile Tahmini","authors":"Şule Yüksel Yiğiter, S. Sari, Turgut Karabulut, Eyyup Ensar Başakin","doi":"10.25272/IJISEF.412760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/IJISEF.412760","url":null,"abstract":"Alternatif bir finansman araci olarak kabul edilen ve Islami kriterlere uygun bir menkul kiymet olan sukuk, menkul kiymetlestirme alaninda gittikce daha populer hale gelen bir yatirim araci olarak dikkat cekmektedir. Islami bankacilik ile uyumlu olan sukuk, hukumetler ve sirketler tarafindan ihrac edilen tahvil benzeri araclardir. Bu calisma, ulkemizde sukuk ihrac eden Vakif Portfoy sirketi kira sertifikasi fiyatlari uzerinde yapilmis ve gunluk fiyat verileri K-En Yakin Komsuluk (KNN) algoritmasi kullanilarak modellenmistir. Olusturulan modeller yardimiyla gelecekteki kira sertifikasi fiyatlari tahmin edilmeye calisilmistir. Olusturulan modellerde verilerin 143 adeti egitim icin kullanilmis, 95 adeti ise test icin kullanilmistir. Istatistiksel olarak modellerin basarisi olculmus olup, 1, 3 ve 5 gun ilerisi icin yapilan fiyat tahminleri oldukca basarili sonuclar vermistir. Ayrica calisma, sukuk alaninda makine ogrenmesi metotlarinin kullanimini icermesi bakimindan oncu olma ozelligi tasimaktadir.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133871707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fıkhi Filtreleme Metodolojisi - Yeni Bir Fıkhi Yaklaşım","authors":"Ramazan Yildirim, B. Ilhan","doi":"10.25272/IJISEF.439177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/IJISEF.439177","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismanin ana amaci halihazirda cesitli kurumlar tarafindan uygulanan farkli metodolojilere dayanilarak elde edilmis “fikhi uygunluk kriterleri”ne yonelik elestirilere donuk onerilerde bulunmaktir. Ayrica, bu calisma, Islamin birincil kaynaklarindan (Kuran ve Sunnet) elde edilen bulgular isiginda, fikhi uygunluk kriterlerini olusturan metodolojilerde gorulen farkliliklarin standartlastirilmasi icin cozumler uretmeye calismaktadir. Islamin birincil kaynaklari olan Kuran ve Sunnet’ten elde edilen guclu cikarimlar gosterir ki bir firmanin fikhi uygunluk kriterlerine uygun olup olmadigi hakkindaki hakkaniyetli ve adil bir hukum ancak o firmanin kontrolu altinda olan icsel faktorlere bakilarak verilebilinir. Bu calisma ayrica fikhi uygunluk kriterlerinin bir butun halinde Islami finansin temel prensiplerini yansitmasinin onemine ve bu minvalde Bakara Suresi’nin 275’inci ayetinin ruhuna uygun olmasinin elzemligine vurgu yapmaktadir. Bu calismanin halihazirda var olan fikhi uygunluk kriterlerindeki farkliliklardan harmoni/standartlasma uretme potansiyeli ile Islami hassasiyetlere sahip yatirimcilari sagladigi bilinclenme ve guvenilirlik sayesinde daha fazla yatirim yapmaya tesvik etmesi beklenmektedir. Bu calisma kaniksanmis dusunme tarzlarinin disina cikarak, fikhi uygunluk kriterlerinin Islamin birincil kaynaklarina dayanilarak nasil elde edilmesi gerektigi ana sorusuna kapsamli bir sekilde cevap uretmeye calismaktadir. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to address to a long-standing criticism of the various Shari’ah screening methodologies implemented by Islamic index providers. This study aims to provide evidences derived from the Islamic sources (Qur’an and Sunnah) and offers a potential solution for the harmonization of Shari’ah screening methodologies. Strong evidences from the Qur’an reveal that the most righteous and fair judgment is provided when the only factors that are considered are the entirely endogenous factors. This study further emphasizes the importance of using a screening methodology that supports the main notions of Islamic finance as a whole, and adheres to the essence of the ayah (Al-Baqarah: 275). This study exhibits a potential towards the harmonization of Shari’ah screening methodologies which encourages the participation of Muslim investors by ensuring better awareness and confidence regarding stock investments. This paper fulfils an identified need to study how Shari’ah screening methodologies can be derived from the Islamic sources yet is based on “out-of-the-box” thinking.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127408629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Islamic Approach To Consumption Theory","authors":"Serkan Dilek, O. Küçük, Sefa Işık, F. Çakmak","doi":"10.25272/ijisef.452581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.452581","url":null,"abstract":"Western originated economic theory suggests that homo economicus individuals have unlimited needs and they are insatiable. In ordinal utility theorem as human consume more they will capture higher total utility. There is no limit in consuming goods or services for rational individuals except their budgets. However, in reality if individuals consume more than optimal level they will suffer. Holy Quran and Islamic rules advises households to use only necessary amount of goods. Individuals should spend for necessary amount of goods. The rest of their budget should be spent in the way of ALLAH. Indifference curve approach can’t explain the situation in which individuals consume excess amount of goods. Zakat and institution alms are not located in western originated economic theory. In this study we use new tools to explain individuals will suffer from excess amount of consumption. Bliss point and indifference circles are used in our approach and by the help of these tools we can explain Zakat and institution alms. So this will contribute to develop Islamic economic theory.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123420856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Issue of Undertaking of the Asset in the Murabaha Transactions of the Participation Banks from the Perspective of Islamic Law","authors":"Nazan Kapici","doi":"10.25272/ijisef.452591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.452591","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114575060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposal Framework of Waqf Institutions' Governance and Its Economic and Social Implications","authors":"Mahmud A. Maghbub, Abdulwahab Salem Alhajam","doi":"10.25272/IJISEF.452576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/IJISEF.452576","url":null,"abstract":"In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Merciful. This paper seeks to accomplish several goals. First, it addresses in brief the Waqf as an effective Islamic financing institution to reduce poverty and improving human wellbeing. Second, it explains Waqf linguistically and terminology types of Waqf and their practicing throughout history: Third it proposes a framework of Waqf Governance. It contains a structure of several levels; Tawhid, the basic principles of good governance, shared vision and mission, strategy formation, strategy implementation and control, the level of monitoring, Shari'ah auditing, Shura Boardand the investment monitoring unit. It points out to the social and economic impacts of good governing. Social Then and economic implications of good governing make a crucial factor in the development of Waqf. Finally, this paper proposes a structure and function for Waqf funds investment called Waqf Investment Institutions (WIIs) that are setup, mainly as organizations of Waqf fund planners and managers. Each WII operates one or more funds. Each WII shall be obliged to invest fraction of its portfolio in its locality to assure regional growth and development. WII may issue Waqf shares, Istibdal (Substitution of Waqf Prosperities), lease with dual payment, Huker (long lease with large advanced lump sum, and Al Mursad (loan). This loan is offered to the Waqf management by a lender to develop a Waqf. This requires organizing WII in a corporate fashion. Current regulations on investment may need some adjustments to cater for such businesses. WIIs will be joined in a national association that promotes them in the market and help regulating such business.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"450 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122724144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary Vision of Poverty and Islamic Strategy for Poverty Alleviation","authors":"Ö. Keskin","doi":"10.25272/IJISEF.452611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/IJISEF.452611","url":null,"abstract":"Gunumuzde bir kisinin dinine, ideolojik ve siyasi egilimine bakmaksizin yoksulluk, her yonuyle yikici bir guc olarak gorulmektedir. Bu sebeple yoksullugun azaltilmasina yonelik cesitli stratejiler olusturulmustur. Fakat cagdas Musluman dusunurlerin goruslerinde yoksullugun yikici gucunun unsurlari gercekte nelerdir? Bu goruslerden ne tur stratejiler gelistirmislerdir? Bu makale, ilk olarak Musluman dusunurler tarafindan benimsenen cagdas yoksulluk goruslerini arastirarak, daha sonra dusunurlerin onerdikleri yoksullugu azaltmaya yonelik stratejileri sorgulayarak ve son olarak da Islami bir bakis acisiyla dusunurlerin yoksulluk goruslerini ve stratejilerini elestirel bir sekilde analiz ederek yukaridaki iki temel soruyu cevaplamayi amaclamaktadir. Bu makale, metin cozumlemesi analizine dayali olarak, cagdas Musluman dusunurlerin yoksullugun maddi manevi tanimini gormezden gelmelerinin yani sira, dissal, tepeden inmeci bir yaklasim kullanarak yoksullugun azaltilmasi icin stratejiler olusturmaya yonelik goruslerinin ve stratejilerinin yetersiz oldugunu gostermektedir. Kisaca bu makalede, Islami bir bakis acisiyla yoksulluk sorununun yeniden irdelenmesine ve Musluman toplumlarin kendi inanclarina dayanan yoksullukla mucadele stratejilerinin yeniden insasina yonelik bir gerekce saglanmaya calisilmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127438113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Secondary Market of Sukuk: An Overview","authors":"A. Ulusoy, M. Ela","doi":"10.25272/IJISEF.452577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/IJISEF.452577","url":null,"abstract":"Sukuk market has been growing very fast in recent years. However, because of the sukuk market problems, the potential of the market has not been realized yet. One of these problems is the inactive, weak and sluggish secondary market of sukuk. Because of the weak secondary market, investors and issuers of sukuk cannot benefit from the advantages of sukuk completely. In order to benefit from sukuk, sukuk secondary market problems must be overcome and the secondary market of sukuk must be active. In this regard, we researched the reasons of weak sukuk secondary market by using a descriptive method in this paper. We proposed some solutions to resolve the problem. If the solution proposals can be put into practice, we think that sukuk secondary and primary market will develop and parties of sukuk can take advantages of sukuk more significantly.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"328 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132784733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"İslam Hukuku, Uyarlanabilirliği Ve Finansal Gelişim","authors":"Öznur Ak","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8407.2018.4.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8407.2018.4.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Buyuk capli bir literatur, yasal sistemlerin ekonomik tesvikin mali sektordeki gelisimin ihtiyaclarini karsilamak icin verimli bir sekilde uyarlanabildigini ileri surmektedir. Makale, Islam hukukunun ticari islemlerle ilgili uyarlanabilirlik ozelliklerini modern finansal sistem isiginda tartismaktadir. Anglo-Sakson ve Kita Avrupasi hukuk geleneklerinin gelistirilebilmesinin dogasini ve yolunu tartisan makale, sonrasinda Islam hukukunun gecmisi ve uyum saglama ozelliklerini ele almaktadir. Islam ticaret hukuku, cevaz verilebilirlik ilkesi goz onune alindiginda, Şeriatin dayattigi sinirlar dâhilinde gelisebilir. Şeriat âlimlerinin yeni kararlarina dayanarak Islami finansal sektorun gelisiminin yakin tarihi, Islam hukukunun degisen durumlara uyarlanabilirliginin bir gostergesidir. Islam hukuku gelisebilirken hukuki altyapinin yasalar, tuzukler ve uyusmazlik cozum kurumlari gibi diger elemanlarin da guclendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu yasal altyapinin guclendirilmesi ile birlikte Islam hukukunun uyarlanabilirlik ozellikleri Islami finans sektorunun gelisiminin hayati unsurlarindan biridir denilebilir.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123106949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arz Yönlü Bir Ekonomi Olan İslâm Ekonomisinde Zekât’in Yeri","authors":"Veli Sirim","doi":"10.25272/j.2149-8407.2018.4.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8407.2018.4.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Zekât Islâm’in bes temel esasindan biri olarak ekonomik boyutlari olan bir ibadettir. Bu makalede ele alacagimiz en onemli boyutu ise, Islâm ekonomisinin arz yonlu olusunu desteklemesidir. Bu acidan zekât, Islâm toplumunun tuketim, uretim ve bolusum kaliplarini pozitif yonde degistirir. Ozellikle infâk (hayir amacli harcama) kavrami uzerinde israrla ve ozenle duran Islâm, biriktirmeye degil, harcamayi esas alir. Daha teknik bir deyisle gelir olusmasinin temeline tasarrufu degil, harcamayi koyar. Zekât, bir toplum icinde servet ve mulkiyetin yayginlasmasinin en onemli aracidir. Bilindigi gibi zekât temel ihtiyaclar ciktiktan ve bir yil gectikten sonra, bir asgari gecim cizgisinin (nisâb) ustunde olanlardan altinda olanlara, bazen devlet araciligiyla, gelir transferidir. Zekât, Islâmin temelde karsi oldugu iddiharin, yani zenginlik ve servetin belli ellerde birikmesinin de en onemli recetesidir. Zira, belli sartlar altinda elde edilen birikimin uzerinden bir yil gecmesi halinde o birikim zekâta tabi olacaktir. Zekâta tabi olmayan mallarin basinda ise, uretimde kullanilan makine-ekipman, fiziki uretim araclari yer alir. Dolayisiyla bu yonuyle de zekât, zengin bireyleri sabit sermaye araclarina yatirim yapmayi, en genel ifadesiyle arz yonlu bir ekonomiyi dolayli olarak tesvik etmektedir. Zekât yoluyla gelir elde eden fakirlerin satin alma gucunu artacak, mal ve hizmet talebi artacak, sonucta alt gelir grubunun, hatta hicbir gelir kaynagi olmayan kesimlerde, zekâtin yayginlasmasi duzeyinde bir satin alma gucu olusacaktir. Boylece uretim faktorlerine sahip ust duzey gelir grubunun urettigi mal ve hizmetlere olan talep artacak, piyasa hareketlenecektir. Boylelikle zekât verenlerin servetinde ciddi artislar meydana gelecek, bu artislar tekrar yatirima, uretime ve istihdama donusebilecek, en nihayetinde milli gelir artisi yasanacaktir.","PeriodicalId":136568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies","volume":"2009 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125627822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}