Isran Mohamad Pakaya, H. Hermantoro, Eka Suhartanto
{"title":"Comparison of Agricultural Machine Tool Needs in Food Crop Farming on Direct Surveys and Integrated Planting Calendar Information Systems","authors":"Isran Mohamad Pakaya, H. Hermantoro, Eka Suhartanto","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i2.24","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare the needs of agricultural machinery in rice farming through direct surveys and integrated Planting calendar information systems. This research was conducted in July-September 2020 in Boalemo Regency. The number of respondents in the study was 54 farmers. Based on the study's results, it is known that agricultural machinery is very necessary. This is stated by 91% of respondents stating they always use agricultural machinery in their farming business. Agricultural machinery, hand tractors, power theresors, and combine harvesters are included in the high category that farmers often use with percentages of 9, 8.15%, 85.19%, and 72.22%. Rice transplanters are still in the low category 40.74%, due to small land ownership and lack of socialization. The use of agricultural machinery can save costs, reduce labour, and speed up work. Based on the calculation of the adequacy status of the hand tractor, rice transplanter, and power thereser is appropriate. However, in the combine harvester there is a difference in a calculation, manually, the status is less, and in the interactive application the status is saturated. This is due to differences in available tools, and delays in updating data on the planting calendar. So it is necessary to regularly input and repair existing data on the word. Analysis of the B/C ratio of hand tractor, rice transplanter and power thereser is 1. 0, will the business of agricultural machinery is profitable and feasible. While the combine harvester value B/C ratio 1. 0, the exploitation of agricultural machinery is detrimental and not feasible.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121509338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiara Pertiwi, A. Sidik, M. Nasrullah, Mulono Apriyanto, M. Marlina
{"title":"Analysis Of Smallholder Decision-Making In Replanting Programs","authors":"Tiara Pertiwi, A. Sidik, M. Nasrullah, Mulono Apriyanto, M. Marlina","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i2.21","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to investigate the amount of decision-making participation by smallholders in the palm oil replanting programme as well as the factors that impact the participation of smallholders in this programme. This study was carried out by performing survey research with quantitative methodologies, which included observation, interviews, the use of questionnaires, and documenting of previous findings. The evaluation was carried out in the Kempas District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency between the months of September and December of 2022. In this study, the number of samples was decided to be 38 persons using the technique of Simple Random Sampling from farmers who engaged in the oil palm replanting programme. Data was collected using questionnaires that had previously been evaluated for their validity and reliability. The Likert scale will be used in the data analysis approach to measure the level of smallholder decision making in oil palm replanting initiatives, and multiple linear regression analysis will be utilised in the data processing.According to the findings of the research project, the interpretation of the degree of smallholder decision-making in the oil palm replanting programme was placed in the questionable category 53.4% of the time. After doing a regression analysis. When it comes to smallholder decision-making in oil palm replanting projects, the factors of age, education, farm area, experience, income, social environment, economic environment, and extension activities all play a key role simultaneously. Farming area and years of experience are two of the factors that play a key role in the decisions made by smallholder farmers in the oil palm replanting programme carried out in the Kempas District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency of the Riau Province","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115587398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Khoirul Aziz, Masahid Masahid, Badiatud Durroh
{"title":"Marketing Analysis of Potato in Batu City","authors":"Muhammad Khoirul Aziz, Masahid Masahid, Badiatud Durroh","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Sumberbrantas village is one of the areas located in the highlands which is one of the potential for potato commodity development. The high potential of the region is also supported by the willingness of farmers to cultivate potatoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channel for potato commodities and the efficiency level of marketing institutions for potato commodities in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study uses the Cluster Random Sampling method. In this study only covers the city of Malang and Batu city. The samples that will be used as respondents in the study are 30 potato farmers, 2 collectors, and 4 retailers. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis and Farmer's Share analysis. The results of this study are farmers - collectors - retailers - consumers. The marketing margin value for each potato in this marketing channel is IDR 3,500. The share value or profit share is 90.76% and the cost share is 9.2% so it can be concluded that this marketing channel is logical because the profit share value obtained is greater than the cost share in the marketing channel. The average selling price received by farmers is 9,500/kg. the value of PS or the percentage of farmers' profits is 73.07% of the price at the consumer level, which is Rp. 13,000/kg.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132036472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxation of Palm Oil Production Results Using on Regression Model (PT. Menthobi Makmur Sustainable)","authors":"Wandha Atmaja Aji, B. Nugroho, Toyyibah Toyyibah","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"PT Menthobi Makmur Lestari is a growing industrial company in the field of palm oil production. The company is targeting increased palm oil production to forecast capacity plans and manufacturing facilities. One of the prediction methods used is multiple linear regression. The free variables used for prediction are the age of the tree, land area (ha), number of trees, number of vines, and the bound variable is the yield of oil palm production. The results of the correlation test using multiple regression showed a significant correlation of 0.05 or less. Hypothesis testing includes multiple linear regression and correlation using the t test and f test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The value of multiple correlation analysis (R) is 0.947 and the coefficient of determination is 90%. The performance of the multiple regression equation is the accuracy of predictions with an average absolute error percentage (MAPE) of 21%, which is formed from the validation of training and testing data.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129540171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agus Triputranto, Henky Henanto, B. Harianto, M. Djali
{"title":"Improvement of Integrated Sago Processing in Meranti Islands Regency","authors":"Agus Triputranto, Henky Henanto, B. Harianto, M. Djali","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Sago plant (Metoxylon SP) for the community in the Regency of the Meranti Islands has an important role in the life and economy of its people. The prospect of developing the sago business in Meranti is still promising because The land used has only reached 43% of the available land, and management can still be optimized. Sago processing that is currently operated is still running conventionally. That is, it only produces sago starch products. Its by-products in the form of waste from the pulp (repu) and skin (uyung) have not been optimally utilized. This study aims to optimize the processing of by-products into high-value products through improving sago management towards the concept of a zero waste industry in the Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. The results of the research that has been carried out show that it is necessary to add a process flow to the processing so that the resulting sago repu is not wet. The resulting dried sago repu will expand its utilization. From supporting studies, the results of studies that have been carried out show that fermentation using Trichoderma can increase protein by 18-22%. Using this Trichoderma mushroom, sago pulp can be used as animal feed or as raw material for biomass","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129186262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Benchmarking Method to Increase Application of Organic Rice Cultivation Technology","authors":"Anjar Hargiyanto, S. Nurlaela, G. Yulianto","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Organic farming is the key to agricultural sustainability in the future, but farmers have not implemented it much. This study aims to determine the application of technology in organic rice cultivation to farmers in the Sri Jati Kalurahan Jatisarono Farmer Group, Kapanewon Nanggulan. This research uses descriptive qualitative with observation and interviews. The research was conducted from January to June 2022. The location determination technique is carried out by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by benchmarking, namely comparing businesses at the research site with more advanced organic rice businesses. The results of the study showed that the application of technology in the Sri Jati Farmer Group compared to the Makmur Farmer Group showed differences in the selection of seed varieties. Pros: on the method of cultivation, and harvesting. While the similarities are in aspects: land processing, seeding seedlings, and weed control. Weaknesses in aspects: fertilization and control of pests. Empowerment activities are emphasized on making fertilizer with rabbit urine and controlling pests with natural ingredients. ","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134232263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. S. Santi, E. Firmansyah, Bayu Muhlin Febrian, Herry Listianto
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Trap Colors Against the Catch of Rice Plant Pests","authors":"I. S. Santi, E. Firmansyah, Bayu Muhlin Febrian, Herry Listianto","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"The use of traps is one of the environmentally friendly pest controls. Insects have a preference for the colour of objects. The research aims to determine trap colours' effectiveness in catching rice plant pests. The research was conducted from June to July 2021 in Depok, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The study used a descriptive observational method on an 8-week-old rice planting area. The colour traps used are white, red, green, yellow, and blue. The experiment used a completely randomized design with five replications. The results showed that the yellow trap produced the most insect catches, namely 545 insects, and the white colour produced the lowest catch of 74 heads. Pests that are heavily trapped in a row from the most to the least are Hydrelia sp, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nephotettix virescens, Pareaucosmetus sp, and Nilaparvata lugens. The most trapped is Hydrellia sp, as much as 78% of the total trapped insect pests. Effective trap installation time in the morning.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132064741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mulono Apriyanto, Kms Novyar Satriawan Fikri, M. Marlina, A. Azhar
{"title":"The Impact of Natural Disasters on Smallholders","authors":"Mulono Apriyanto, Kms Novyar Satriawan Fikri, M. Marlina, A. Azhar","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v2i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Specifically, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of natural disasters on food security in smallholders. Data sources and information are gathered from research findings, journals, and relevant articles, and then descriptively analyzed in order to ensure that they are consistent with the purpose of this article","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114630842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Deskriptif Preferensi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Fungisida Pada Tanaman Padi","authors":"Masahid Masahid, Noor Djohar","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v1i2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v1i2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Padi merupakan tanaman yang sudah sangat dikenal oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Tanaman pangan ini menjadi salah satu tanaman yang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai sumber makanan pokok yaitu beras. Sejarah perkembangan tanaman padi sebagai komoditi tanaman pangan penting di dunia tidak diketahui dengan pasti karena sejarahnya yang teramat panjang dan sudah amat tua. Sebagian pakar berpendapat bahwa tanaman padi berkemungkinan berasal dari Asia Tengah, tetapi ada juga yang mengemukakan bahwa tanaman padi berasal dari daerah Himalaya, Afrika Barat, Thailand, Myanmar dan Tiongkok. Catatan sejarah mengenai sejak kapan tanaman padi mulai dibudidayakan di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia juga tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Bahkan dari hasil penelusuran pada relief-relief di Candi Borobudur, juga tidak ditemukan adanya pahatan tanaman padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada atribut produk dengan kualitas yang baik menjadi pilihan yang paling disukai oleh petani dengan nilai kegunaan atau utility sebesar 0, 427. Sedangkan untuk atribut harga, petani lebih menyukai harga obat filia 525 SE yang bervariasi dengan nilai kegunaan sebesar 0, 227 Atribut promosi diperoleh bahwa petani lebih menyukai adanya iklan fungisida filia 525 SE yang menarik dengan nilai kegunaan sebesar 0, 177. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk atribut ketersediaan produk yaitu pelayanannya sangat memuaskan menjadi level yang sangat disukai oleh petani dengan nilai kegunaan sebesar 0, 081. Dari hasil tersebut didapat bahwa kombinasi atribut yang paling disukai oleh petani adalah fungisida filia 525 SE yang memiliki kualitas yang baik, harga yang bervariasi, iklan yang menarik, dan pelayanannya sangat memuaskan.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elisabeth Nanik Kristalisasi, Badiatud Durroh, E. Puspitojati, Bayu Adirianto
{"title":"Toxicity of Natural Insecticides on Leptocorixa acuta","authors":"Elisabeth Nanik Kristalisasi, Badiatud Durroh, E. Puspitojati, Bayu Adirianto","doi":"10.56125/tpj.v1i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v1i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"The basic concept of organic farming prevents synthetic chemical compounds from using fertilizers, pesticides, and growth regulators. Natural insecticides are alternative pesticides in pest control on plants because they are available around us and have a good impact on the sustainability of the agricultural environment. This study aims to examine the level of toxicity of several alternative insecticides in controlling the walang sangit (Leptocorixa acuta). The research in the laboratory and greenhouse of Instiper Yogyakarta uses 3 natural ingredients, namely neem leaves, tobacco leaves, and C. Odorata weed leaves at 2 stages of L. acuta on instra 3-4 and adults. Observations were made by looking at pest mortality, attack rate, and yield and analyzed using SPSS 16 software. The results showed that tobacco leaf extract was the most effective source of insecticide, with a mortality rate of up to 90% and damage rates below 9%.","PeriodicalId":136396,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Plantation Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129759477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}