基于直接调查与综合种植日历信息系统的粮食作物农业机床需求比较

Isran Mohamad Pakaya, H. Hermantoro, Eka Suhartanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在透过直接调查和综合种植年历资讯系统,比较水稻种植对农业机械的需求。该研究于2020年7月至9月在Boalemo Regency进行。调查对象为54名农民。根据研究结果,我们知道农业机械是非常必要的。91%的受访者表示,他们在农业经营中总是使用农业机械。农机、手扶拖拉机、动力拖拉机和联合收割机属于农民经常使用的高类别,比例分别为9.8%、8.15%、85.19%和72.22%。由于土地所有权小,缺乏社会化,插秧机仍然处于40.74%的低类别。使用农业机械可以节省成本,减少劳动力,加快工作速度。通过对手扶拖拉机、插秧机的充分性状况的计算,得出了相应的功率。但是,在联合收割机中有一个区别,在手动计算中,状态较少,而在交互式应用中状态饱和。这是由于可用工具的差异,以及更新种植日历数据的延迟。因此,有必要定期输入和修复单词上的现有数据。手扶拖拉机、插秧机和动力插秧机的B/C比分析为1。0、将农业机械的经营是有利可图和可行的。而联合收割机值B/C比为1。农业机械的开发是有害的,不可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Agricultural Machine Tool Needs in Food Crop Farming on Direct Surveys and Integrated Planting Calendar Information Systems
This study aims to compare the needs of agricultural machinery in rice farming through direct surveys and integrated Planting calendar information systems. This research was conducted in July-September 2020 in Boalemo Regency.   The number of respondents in the study was 54 farmers. Based on the study's results, it is known that agricultural machinery is very necessary. This is stated by 91% of respondents stating they always use agricultural machinery in their farming business. Agricultural machinery, hand tractors, power theresors, and combine harvesters are included in the high category that farmers often use with percentages of 9,  8.15%, 85.19%, and 72.22%. Rice transplanters are still in the low category 40.74%, due to small land ownership and lack of socialization. The use of agricultural machinery can save costs, reduce labour, and speed up work. Based on the calculation of the adequacy status of the hand tractor, rice transplanter, and power thereser is appropriate. However, in the  combine harvester there is a difference in a calculation, manually, the status is less, and in the interactive application the status is saturated. This is due to differences in available tools, and delays in updating data on the planting calendar. So it is necessary to regularly input and repair existing data on the word. Analysis of the B/C ratio of hand tractor, rice transplanter and power thereser is 1. 0, will the business of agricultural machinery is profitable and feasible. While the combine harvester value B/C ratio 1. 0, the exploitation of agricultural machinery is detrimental and not feasible.
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