Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education最新文献

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BYTE Challenge - from competition to STEM platform BYTE挑战赛-从竞赛到STEM平台
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556863
Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus, Stefan Hildebrand, Carol Neumann
{"title":"BYTE Challenge - from competition to STEM platform","authors":"Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus, Stefan Hildebrand, Carol Neumann","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556863","url":null,"abstract":"The BYTE Challenge is a project of the Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (German Informatics Society) which was held for the first time from March to June 2021 as a Computer Science competition for students from all over Germany. More than 800 students from grades 6 to 10 from over 80 schools participated. This report describes the exploratory evaluation of BYTE’21 and gives an outlook for BYTE’22: BYTE courses are equally feasible at preparatory high schools (Gymnasium) and other secondary schools (Oberschule), whereas the results reflect interindividual differences in performance. The course materials is suitable for students of all school types starting from the age of 10. Heterogeneous prior knowledge is balanced out by the course materials. Most participants were able to complete the courses well, found the topics interesting and the difficulty appropriate. The courses on artificial intelligence and game design were particularly popular. Registrations of entire classes are in great demand. Results, feedback and experience were used to expand the challenge into a permanent STEM platform in 2022 for individual pupils and entire school classes.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122689596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing challenges of constructionist modeling of adaptive systems 解决自适应系统的建构主义建模的挑战
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556870
Uwe Lorenz, R. Romeike
{"title":"Addressing challenges of constructionist modeling of adaptive systems","authors":"Uwe Lorenz, R. Romeike","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556870","url":null,"abstract":"How should computer-based educational tools represent Machine Learning (ML) systems for didactic purposes? We address this question using constructionist learning theory and the intelligent agent paradigm of AI. ML in this context is understood as generating and improving ”goal-directed” system behaviors by iteratively maximizing a ”goal function”. We give a theoretical outline of the problem domain along the questions: How independent can ML concepts be from concepts of classical computer science (CS)? What are central concepts and processes that ML possesses? What are important properties of structural models of this kind of systems conducive to comprehension? Finally, we propose some design features of educational informatics tools for teaching ML and outline further research needs.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123368899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grasping the Concept of Decentralized Systems for Instant Messaging 掌握分散式即时通讯系统的概念
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556864
Luisa Gebhardt, M. Leinweber, F. Jacob, H. Hartenstein
{"title":"Grasping the Concept of Decentralized Systems for Instant Messaging","authors":"Luisa Gebhardt, M. Leinweber, F. Jacob, H. Hartenstein","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556864","url":null,"abstract":"Whether a centralized, distributed, or decentralized system approach is selected for Internet-based services affects sovereignty and responsibilities of users and providers alike. Therefore, computer science education can contribute to informed decision-making and citizenship education by teaching power structures of and responsibilities in digital infrastructures. In this practical report, we focus on the example of instant messaging. We analyze three different algorithms for instant messaging that vary in their degree of (de-) centralization. Based on the analysis, we propose a teaching activity called Klemmchat using the concept of computer science unplugged to educate students on the discovered key aspects and trade-offs. We report on results obtained by teaching Klemmchat in two classes in grades 11 and 12. The evaluation shows that the activity is suitable for conveying trade-offs and helping students to engage with the topic. The results, however, leave open whether the acquired understanding affects usage decisions.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122514093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Model for Infusing Computational Thinking Skills at Teacher Colleges in a Developing Country 发展中国家师范院校计算机思维能力培养模式
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556869
J. Simmonds, F. Gutiérrez, N. Hitschfeld-Kahler, Catalina Torrent, Cecilia Casanova, Sebastián Toro-Guajardo, Valentín Muñoz
{"title":"A Model for Infusing Computational Thinking Skills at Teacher Colleges in a Developing Country","authors":"J. Simmonds, F. Gutiérrez, N. Hitschfeld-Kahler, Catalina Torrent, Cecilia Casanova, Sebastián Toro-Guajardo, Valentín Muñoz","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556869","url":null,"abstract":"Current advances emphasize that young learners benefit from developing and applying computational thinking (CT) skills to solve problems in a variety of subjects, not limited to mathematics and science. Under this scenario, the inclusion of CT in primary and secondary education will not scale up if pre-service teachers do not actively acquire these skills during their formation. However, how this should be done is not clear. We propose an integration model to infuse CT skills at teacher colleges in Chile, which takes into account our previous work on the topic, as well as current standards, interests, and educational policies in Chile.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131187736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs and Expectations of Primary Student Teachers in Informatics 信息学小学生教师的信念与期望
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556868
B. Spieler, Tobias M. Schifferle, Tobias Berner
{"title":"Beliefs and Expectations of Primary Student Teachers in Informatics","authors":"B. Spieler, Tobias M. Schifferle, Tobias Berner","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556868","url":null,"abstract":"With the new ”Curriculum 21” in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, media education and informatics have become much more important for compulsory education. However, introducing a new subject is a challenging task. Most university students had no or only very limited opportunities to be exposed to topics of computer science (CS) topics during their school years. To learn more about students’ beliefs and experiences, a preliminary survey was conducted. Open questions were asked to first-year students (n=251) and students in their last semester who had not yet taken any informatics classes during their studies (n=212). However, the students in their last semester had already completed internships in which they could participate in or conduct “Media and Informatics (MI)” classes. This difference is reflected in the responses: The students of the first semester more often mentioned application skills, and a negative attitude towards CS became apparent. In contrast, the students of the last semester frequently named teaching methods and characteristics of informatics classes.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131330869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Mathematical Modeling with Computing Technology: Presentation of a Course based on Evacuations 运用计算技术进行数学建模教学:以疏散为基础的课程介绍
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556802
André Greubel, Hans-Stefan Siller, Stefan Ruzika, Lynn Knippertz
{"title":"Teaching Mathematical Modeling with Computing Technology: Presentation of a Course based on Evacuations","authors":"André Greubel, Hans-Stefan Siller, Stefan Ruzika, Lynn Knippertz","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556802","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical modeling is considered a crucial skills, both in modern life and STEM education. Prior research has identified the relevance of working on complex and authentic modelings problems in education. However, up to this point, little of the courses proposed in this area explicitly focus on the role of comprehensive computing technology during mathematical modeling. We bridge this gap by presenting a design and ready-to-use technology for an interdisciplinary course that introduces students to mathematical modeling of complex systems with comprehensive technology. In the course, students are introduced to grid automatons as basic computing model. Furthermore, they can increase their knowledge of mathematical modeling and algorithmic thinking. In this paper, we develop a didactic structure for such a course and present educational technology developed to support this structure. The structure itself consists of three simulation environments and is based on the following problem: “How can we estimate the time it takes to evacuate our school (without an experiment)?”. We describe the structure of the course and the simulation environments in more details and outline potential exercises for such a course.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brief Summary of Existing Research on Students’ Conceptions of AI 学生人工智能概念研究现状综述
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556872
Erik Marx, Thiemo Leonhardt, Nadine Bergner
{"title":"Brief Summary of Existing Research on Students’ Conceptions of AI","authors":"Erik Marx, Thiemo Leonhardt, Nadine Bergner","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556872","url":null,"abstract":"Already now, pupils come into contact with many phenomena of computer science (CS), especially artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which appear in different forms and in a variety of applications, in their everyday lives. In this work we present insights into students’ conceptions of AI. For this purpose already conducted research in the field is analysed and initial findings are presented. According to these, students associate AI particularly with autonomously acting systems, which are characterised primarily by human characteristics or behaviour. Finally avenues for further research are identified.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133882472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Designing a Research Approach to Investigate Computer Science Student Teachers’ Beliefs on AI in School 设计一种调查学校计算机科学专业学生教师对人工智能信念的研究方法
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556812
Gia Minh Vo, Alexander Best, Nils Pancratz
{"title":"Designing a Research Approach to Investigate Computer Science Student Teachers’ Beliefs on AI in School","authors":"Gia Minh Vo, Alexander Best, Nils Pancratz","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556812","url":null,"abstract":"The rising topic of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in secondary schools. Due to the recent integration of AI into various school curricula, the topic is gaining more and more importance in Computer Science (CS) Education Research as well. However, prospective CS secondary school teachers hold pre-existing beliefs on AI in school and its relevance. These beliefs thus affect students’ beliefs in the future. In this context, this upcoming research project aims to find an applicable and comprehensive design approach to identify the explicit (i.e. conscious) and implicit (i.e. unconscious) CS student teachers’ beliefs on AI in secondary schools. As a long-term study, the first steps of the process of determining beliefs on AI are described, and ideas for the research design are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114807341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing deeper self-directed learning in database design: Factors that influence knowledge transfer 在数据库设计中发展更深层次的自主学习:影响知识转移的因素
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556873
S. V. Zyl, E. Mentz
{"title":"Developing deeper self-directed learning in database design: Factors that influence knowledge transfer","authors":"S. V. Zyl, E. Mentz","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556873","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on developing deeper self-directed learning (DSDL) in a database design course, and on the factors that hindered and promoted knowledge transfer. Cognitive load theory and social constructivist theory were incorporated to enhance DSDL. The population was third-year Computer Applications Technology (CAT) education students at a South African university (N=73) enrolled in a database design course. Convenience sampling was applied. Data-collection instruments were transfer tests, the Transferable Learning Orientations tool, and interviews. It was concluded that the intervention to develop DSDL promoted transfer of knowledge and skills. The results of this research can inform instructional practices to promote such transfer in database design. More research needs to be done to determine the influence of the suggested strategy to develop DSDL in terms of other contexts and to refine a strategy to develop DSDL.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Teachers’ and Preservice Teachers’ Opinions on Teaching Methods in Computer Science Education 计算机科学教育中教师与职前教师对教学方法的看法比较
Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1145/3556787.3556866
A. Dengel, Rupert Gehrlein
{"title":"Comparing Teachers’ and Preservice Teachers’ Opinions on Teaching Methods in Computer Science Education","authors":"A. Dengel, Rupert Gehrlein","doi":"10.1145/3556787.3556866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556787.3556866","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching methods are a variety of pedagogical approaches that can be used by teachers to enable student learning in the classroom. While the efficiency of these methods largely depends on the characteristics of the individual learners and the classroom dynamics, the characteristics of the teachers and their opinions towards these methods determine the actual integration in the classroom. But an appropriate judgment on the suitability of these methods for different teaching situations needs years of practice, which is why preservice teachers’ opinions towards using these methods might differ from other teachers’ experiences. To address this mismatch in Computer Science Teacher Education, we replicated a study by Zendler et al. with 16 preservice teachers and compare the results in this article. Results indicate that preservice teachers have a more generally positive opinion towards the use of teaching methods in specific learning phases than experienced teachers, but also a lower range of preferences. Problem-based learning was found to be the best-ranked method for both, preservice and experienced teachers, while other methods’ evaluations differ. In particular, preservice teachers also prefer project work and programmed instruction. We conclude that teaching methods should be a part of Computer Science Teacher Education, not just in theory, but also in practice.","PeriodicalId":136039,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126314819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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