John F Lazar, I-Wen Pan, Abbas Abbas, Richard Lazzaro, Inderpal Sarkaria, Laurence Spier, Sudish Murthy
{"title":"The Surgeon, the Robot, and the Stapler: Comparison of Stapling Strategies During Robotic Lobectomy.","authors":"John F Lazar, I-Wen Pan, Abbas Abbas, Richard Lazzaro, Inderpal Sarkaria, Laurence Spier, Sudish Murthy","doi":"10.1177/15569845261488443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261488443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There are 2 methods for surgical stapling during robotic lobectomy (RL): handheld assistant-driven (HH) and robotic (RS) staplers. This study aims to compare the clinical and financial outcomes between these HH and RS approaches used in RL for lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022, patients who underwent elective RL for lung cancer were identified and extracted from the PINC AI™ Healthcare Database. To compare RS and HH outcomes, 1:1 nearest-neighbor propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted using patient and provider characteristics. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and <i>t</i> tests were used to examine outcomes after PSM. Multivariable generalized linear models (GLMs) with respective gamma or binomial distribution and log-link function were also performed to examine outcome variations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2,511 inpatient admissions following RL were included (14.4% HH and 85.6% RS), and 361 matched pairs were generated by PSM. Adjusted outcomes showed no significant differences in air leak, postoperative pneumothorax, or length of stay between matched pairs. There was a 12.5% versus 5.5% rate of bleeding associated with RS versus HH (odds ratio = 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4, 4.2, <i>P</i> = 0.001); however, GLMs minimized the discrepancy. Using RS had higher inpatient costs than HH (mean difference [MD] = $7,024 USD, 95% CI: $4,495, $9,554, <i>P</i> < 0.001). Operating room (OR) time was longer for RS than HH (MD = 25 min, 95% CI: 12, 38, <i>P</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Assistant-driven HH used in RL for lung cancer appears at least as safe and effective as RS but may provide increased OR efficiency and cost savings. In this era of fiscal austerity, these findings cannot be overlooked.</p>","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261488443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149216204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concomitant Endoscopic Procedure for Aortic Stenosis and Left Ventricular Thrombus.","authors":"Kenta Kan, Soh Hosoba","doi":"10.1177/15569845261495059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261495059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261495059"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149216237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfred Kocher, Martin Winter, Paul Werner, Iuliana Coti, Amila Kahrovic, Peter Murin, Martin Andreas, Daniel Zimpfer, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo
{"title":"Ross-PEARS: Autograft Reinforcement Using Personalized External Aortic Root Support.","authors":"Alfred Kocher, Martin Winter, Paul Werner, Iuliana Coti, Amila Kahrovic, Peter Murin, Martin Andreas, Daniel Zimpfer, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo","doi":"10.1177/15569845261491294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261491294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261491294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Makkinejad, Tomas D Martin, Thomas M Beaver
{"title":"External Support for the Aortic Root and Modern Applications in the Ross Procedure.","authors":"Alexander Makkinejad, Tomas D Martin, Thomas M Beaver","doi":"10.1177/15569845261492317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261492317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261492317"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Outcomes of Left Anterior Thoracotomy Versus Resternotomy for Pulmonic Valve Replacement After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair.","authors":"Noppon Taksaudom, Amarit Phothikun, Jakaparn Horsatidkul, Thitipong Thepsuwan, Surin Woragidpoonpol","doi":"10.1177/15569845261477377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261477377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Redo pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) in patients with prior tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair is surgically challenging. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of the left anterior minithoracotomy (LAT) approach with the traditional resternotomy approach for PVR.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 38 TOF patients who underwent redo PVR, categorized into LAT (<i>n</i> = 20) and resternotomy (<i>n</i> = 18) groups. Patients requiring concomitant valvular surgeries or repair of residual intracardiac shunts were excluded. We compared demographics, operative details, and postoperative outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline demographics were comparable between groups, except for a higher proportion of males in the LAT group (75% vs 38.9%, <i>P</i> = 0.047). The LAT approach demonstrated nonsignificant favorable trends, including shorter operative times (157.05 ± 49.42 vs 178.06 ± 58.69 min, <i>P</i> = 0.239) and shorter postoperative hospital stays (4.75 ± 1.21 vs 6.17 ± 4.38 days, <i>P</i> = 0.173). Vasoactive-inotropic scores were significantly lower in the LAT group both immediately postoperatively (0.05 ± 0.22 vs 4.36 ± 6.95, <i>P</i> = 0.009) and on postoperative day 1 (0 vs 2.17 ± 4.52, <i>P</i> = 0.039). Postoperative complications, such as atrial fibrillation and pleural effusion, were similar between groups. There was no mortality in either group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The LAT approach for PVR after TOF repair is a safe alternative to resternotomy. Comprehensive preoperative imaging evaluation is crucial for determining the optimal incision site. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm the potential benefits of this approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261477377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Zimpfer, Severin Laengle, Alexandra Andreeva, Martin Winter, Martin Andreas, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo, Alfred Kocher
{"title":"The 10 Commandments for the Ross PEARS Procedure.","authors":"Daniel Zimpfer, Severin Laengle, Alexandra Andreeva, Martin Winter, Martin Andreas, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo, Alfred Kocher","doi":"10.1177/15569845261488299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261488299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261488299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin Winter, Severin Laengle, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo, Alfred Kocher
{"title":"Understanding PEARS: A Practical Guide to Personalized External Aortic Root Support.","authors":"Martin Winter, Severin Laengle, Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo, Alfred Kocher","doi":"10.1177/15569845261488040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261488040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261488040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149136499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shawn Shah, Matthew A Thompson, James J Yun, Samir Kapadia, Eric E Roselli
{"title":"Combined Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortitis After Valve-Sparing Root and Frozen Elephant Trunk.","authors":"Shawn Shah, Matthew A Thompson, James J Yun, Samir Kapadia, Eric E Roselli","doi":"10.1177/15569845261472798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261472798","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261472798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandro Vivacqua, Bogdan Kindzelski, Thomas Schwann
{"title":"Is Annular Enlargement in Right Minithoracotomy Aortic Valve Replacement Safe and Feasible?","authors":"Alessandro Vivacqua, Bogdan Kindzelski, Thomas Schwann","doi":"10.1177/15569845261488441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261488441","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261488441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heart Programs Are Strengthened by Pumping Iron.","authors":"Bruce D Spiess","doi":"10.1177/15569845261485309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845261485309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"15569845261485309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}