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ECONOMIC AND ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX BACTERIZATION IN SOYBEAN CULTIVATION 复合杀菌在大豆栽培中的经济效益和能源效率
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.24-29
Y. M. Khalep, S. Kozar
{"title":"ECONOMIC AND ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX BACTERIZATION IN SOYBEAN CULTIVATION","authors":"Y. M. Khalep, S. Kozar","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.24-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.24-29","url":null,"abstract":"The results of efficiency studies by major economic and energetic parameters of pretreatment of soybean with inoculants based on rhizobia Bradyrhizobium japonicum and associative diazotrophs Azospirillum brasilense are provided. It was established that the highest levels of the studied parameters are achieved using mixed cultures of nitrogen fixing microorganisms. The high economic and energetic efficiency was also observed during inoculation of soybean with rhizobia pure culture. However, no significant positive impact of A. brasilense applied separately was found in terms of studied parameters.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122351541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CORRECTIVE EFFECT OF CAROTENEPRODUCED YEAST PHAFFIA RHODOZYMA BIOMASS ON INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS FORMATION OF DUCKS 胡萝卜素产酵母法菲酵母生物量对鸭肠道微生物病形成的纠正作用
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.30-35
M. Kaminska, О. M. Stefanyshyn, A. V. Guntchak
{"title":"THE CORRECTIVE EFFECT OF CAROTENEPRODUCED YEAST PHAFFIA RHODOZYMA BIOMASS ON INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS FORMATION OF DUCKS","authors":"M. Kaminska, О. M. Stefanyshyn, A. V. Guntchak","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.30-35","url":null,"abstract":"The changes the of intestinal microflora composition of Beijing broiler ducks at introduction of caroteneproduced yeast Phaffia rhodozyma biomass to the diet was studied. The positive changes of 37-days ducks intestinal microflora were revealed after two weeks of yeast P. rhodozyma biomasses application in 6- day-old birds’ diet (1 % of the weight of feed). It was a decrease of the E. coli total number and pathogenic staphylococci strains, the absence of Enterobacteriaceae (lac–) strains against the high number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The E. coli total number reduced by 10 times at the expense of E. coli (lac±)-strains compared to 37-day birds three weeks after the experiment. The staphylococcus non-pathogenic strains number in 58-days ducks experimental group caecum contents reduced compared to 37-day birds three weeks after the experiment. Thus, the using of caroteneproduced yeast P. rhodozyma biomass in poultry diets helps to prevent violations of intestinal microflora and occurrence dysbiosis at critical periods of growth and development.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114124246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACTIVITY OF REDOX ENZYMES IN SYMBIOTIC SYSTEMS OF SOYBEANBRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM UNDER THE ACTION OF EXOGENOUS LECTIN AND DIFFERENT WATER SUPPLY 外源凝集素和不同供水量对大豆慢生根瘤菌共生系统氧化还原酶活性的影响
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.17-23
S. Kots, L. Rybachenko, L. Mykhalkiv
{"title":"ACTIVITY OF REDOX ENZYMES IN SYMBIOTIC SYSTEMS OF SOYBEANBRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM UNDER THE ACTION OF EXOGENOUS LECTIN AND DIFFERENT WATER SUPPLY","authors":"S. Kots, L. Rybachenko, L. Mykhalkiv","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.17-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.17-23","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of ascorbate-, guaiacol peroxidase and catalase in soybean plants, inoculated with nodule bacteria under the influence of exogenous lectin and different water supply, was studied. It was shown changes in activity of main antioxidant enzymes in the formation and functioning of symbiosis, at the same time character and extent of these changes depended on the method of using the lectin, level of water supply and plant development phase. The established during research regularity can confirm participation of this protein in the regulation of the formation and functioning of the symbiosis and the reaction inoculated soybean plants to drought.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114717629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF APPLE FRUIT 苏云金芽孢杆菌对苹果果实产量和品质的影响
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.49-53
O. Sherstoboieva, O. A. Demidov, A. Kryzhanivskyi
{"title":"IMPACT OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF APPLE FRUIT","authors":"O. Sherstoboieva, O. A. Demidov, A. Kryzhanivskyi","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.49-53","url":null,"abstract":"It was established that treatment of apple trees for control over harmful insects with liquid preparations based on entomopathogenic strains of Bacillus thuringiensis 03071, 0376, and 0408 which synthesize protein endotoxins and water-soluble exotoxin, provides a yield of fruit according to the level of 16.2–18.1 t/ha, whereas treatment with preparation based on strain B. thuringiensis 787, that does not contain exotoxin in metabolites, contributes to the yield at the level of only 12.7 t/ha. Treatment of apple trees with preparation based on the strain B. thuringiensis 0408 contributed to growth of fruits with increased vitamin C concentration. Biopreparations had no negative impact on the quality of resulting product, in particular on the content of sugars and organic acids in apple fruits. Only after treatment of apple trees with preparation based on the strain B. thuringiensis 0371 and chemical insecticide Confidor extra, slight exceed of optimal sugar-acid balance in apple fruits was found for studied variety Jonagold by 1.1 and 1.5 U, respectively.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130483940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
МІКРОБІОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСАДІВ СТІЧНИХ ВОД МІСЬКИХ ОЧИСНИХ СПОРУД ТА ОЦІНКА ЇХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРИДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВІ
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.10-16
V. Y. Dyshliuk
{"title":"МІКРОБІОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСАДІВ СТІЧНИХ ВОД МІСЬКИХ ОЧИСНИХ СПОРУД ТА ОЦІНКА ЇХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРИДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВІ","authors":"V. Y. Dyshliuk","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.10-16","url":null,"abstract":"Представлено результати досліджень ступеня фітотоксичності різних за технологієювиготовлення осадів стічних вод Бортницької станції аерації ВАТ АК «Київводоканал» і їхсумішей із сирими осадами, чисельності мікроорганізмів окремих еколого-трофічних груп.Встановлено, що за комплексом еколого-мікробіологічних показників термофільнозбродженіі аеробно-стабілізовані осади стічних вод є придатними для сільськогосподарської утилізації (пряме внесення, переробка на добрива). Суміші осадів стічних вод, що включають сиріосади, проявляють фітотоксичні властивості, в них не завершені мінералізаційні процеси, узв’язку з чим потрібні заходи для їх додаткового перероблення на біокомпости, удобрювальні композити тощо.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132013739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PHYTOVIRUS MONITORING AT THE POTATO FIELDS IN CHERNIHIV REGION AGROCENOSES 切尔尼赫夫地区马铃薯田植物病毒监测
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.36-41
O. Dmitruk, S. Derevianko, L. Reshotko, I. Volkova, О. О. Kucheriavenko, Т. О. Bova, Zhang Zhenghua
{"title":"PHYTOVIRUS MONITORING AT THE POTATO FIELDS IN CHERNIHIV REGION AGROCENOSES","authors":"O. Dmitruk, S. Derevianko, L. Reshotko, I. Volkova, О. О. Kucheriavenko, Т. О. Bova, Zhang Zhenghua","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.36-41","url":null,"abstract":"The results of monitoring researches of potato virus diseases in the soil and climatic conditions of the Chernigov region. An analysis of the situation in the potato seed shows that the variety is largely defeat viral diseases. In potato seed plots found: potato M-, S-, Y-virus, in monoinfection, and as part of pathocomplexes. Prevails in crops entomophilous potato M virus as monoinfection (36 %) or in combination with other mosaic viruses. Potato virus Y is found in 18 from 47 potato cultivars. A study of the species composition of pathogens and their vectors, infection pathways in the field and deve lopment of viral disease, is the basis for the proper and effective application of safeguard measures.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130190286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TREND OF PROCESSES OF BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF NITROGEN IN RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL OF POTATO PLANTS UNDER BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS OF CULTURE FERTILIZATION 栽培施肥生物与非生物因素下马铃薯根际土壤氮生物转化过程趋势
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.3-9
V. Volkohon, O. Berdnikov, L. Tokmakova, K. Volkohon, L. Potapenko, M. Zhurba, N. P. Shtanko, N. Lutsenko
{"title":"TREND OF PROCESSES OF BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF NITROGEN IN RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL OF POTATO PLANTS UNDER BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS OF CULTURE FERTILIZATION","authors":"V. Volkohon, O. Berdnikov, L. Tokmakova, K. Volkohon, L. Potapenko, M. Zhurba, N. P. Shtanko, N. Lutsenko","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.3-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.3-9","url":null,"abstract":"У польовому стаціонарному досліді на дерново-підзолистому ґрунті за показникамиспрямованості процесів азотфіксації та біологічної денітрифікації визначено екологічно доцільні рівні й види удобрення картоплі, у т. ч. за поєднання з мікробним препаратом Біограном. Екологічно доцільним при вирощуванні картоплі є внесення 40 т/га гною великої рогатої худоби (хоча і з певним застереженням, зважаючи на високий рівень емісії N2O), мінеральних добрив у нормах, що не перевищують N90P60K120, та використання проміжної сидерації. Застосування високої норми туків (N135P90K180) та органо-мінерального удобрення(40 т/га гною + N90P60K120) пригнічує процес азотфіксації і призводить до значних втрат газоподібних сполук азоту. Біогран сприяє зростанню активності азотфіксації і зменшеннюемісії N2O за використання по екологічно доцільних фонах мінеральних добрив та за поєднання з сидератом. Ефективність препарату нівелюється за внесення гною.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121025335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ISOLATE BEAN YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM YELLOW LUPINE 黄羽扇豆黄花叶病毒分离物的特性
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.23.42-48
O. Pyrih, O. Dmytruk, T. Bova
{"title":"CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ISOLATE BEAN YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM YELLOW LUPINE","authors":"O. Pyrih, O. Dmytruk, T. Bova","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.23.42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.23.42-48","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative characteristic of biological, physical and chemical, and antigenic properties of the isolate bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) isolated from yellow lupine on the Chernihiv region territory. It is found that properties of BYMV-P isolate differ from the typical properties of strain BYMV (B-25) and isolates studied in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"318 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115278317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF APHIS FABAE DEVELOPMENT AND BIOCONTROL OF ITS NUMBER ON RED BEET CROPS 红甜菜蚜虫发育特点及其数量的生物防治
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.22.53-59
I. V. Kyrychuk
{"title":"FEATURES OF APHIS FABAE DEVELOPMENT AND BIOCONTROL OF ITS NUMBER ON RED BEET CROPS","authors":"I. V. Kyrychuk","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.22.53-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.22.53-59","url":null,"abstract":"Biological features, population dynamics and harmfulness of Aphis fabae on red beet crops in Ukrainian Woodlands were specified. The degree of phytophag population on red beet of the varieties of different maturity groups and under different seeding terms was detected. The efficiency of biological agents Aktofit 0.2 % emulsifiable concentrate, Bitoksybatsylin (BTU) and insecticide Konfidor water-soluble concentrate was determined. It was detected that the agents reduced the pest population (Bitoksybatsylin (BTU) by 77.5 %, Aktofit 0.2 % emulsifiable concentrate — 77.8 %, Konfidor watersoluble concentrate — 78.7 %) and provided root crop growth by 12 %.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SOIL MICROBIAL COENOSIS STATE UNDER VARIOUS CROPS IN CASE OF INTRODUCING THE MIXTURE OF SILICON-CONTAINING MINERALS 在引入含硅矿物混合物的情况下，不同作物下的土壤微生物群落状态
Agriciltural microbiology Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.35868/1997-3004.22.30-36
N. Ellanska, N. Zaimenko, O. Yunosheva
{"title":"THE SOIL MICROBIAL COENOSIS STATE UNDER VARIOUS CROPS IN CASE OF INTRODUCING THE MIXTURE OF SILICON-CONTAINING MINERALS","authors":"N. Ellanska, N. Zaimenko, O. Yunosheva","doi":"10.35868/1997-3004.22.30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.22.30-36","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of stationary experiment the features of the formation of microbial coenosis in the rhizosphere of sugar beet, soybean and corn plants were studied in case of introducing silicon-containing mixtures into the soil. It was shown that the number of representatives of separate eco-trophic groups of microorganisms varies depending on the culture and introduced mixture. Soil microbial communities from under soybean and corn were characterized by the biggest changes, especially in case of mineralized sapropel introduction. Positive effect on sugar beet rhizospheric soil microbiota was made by mixtures: high-bog peat + siliconcontaining minerals and potassium silicate + silicon-containing minerals + sapropel. The processes of soil organic matter mineralization were quite balanced.","PeriodicalId":135696,"journal":{"name":"Agriciltural microbiology","volume":"2 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126116815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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