2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)最新文献

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Developing Adaptive Quantified-Self Applications Using DynaSense 利用动态开发自适应量化自应用
Pratik Lade, Yash Upadhyay, Karthik Dantu, Steven Y. Ko
{"title":"Developing Adaptive Quantified-Self Applications Using DynaSense","authors":"Pratik Lade, Yash Upadhyay, Karthik Dantu, Steven Y. Ko","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.42","url":null,"abstract":"There are a number of user-centric applications that use data from sensors in a personal area network. The heavy dependence of such applications on sensors means that if a sensor is not available (e.g. a user forgets to carry a sensor device), some applications might not work properly or even fail. However, the data generated from a sensor that is unavailable can be derived from other devices or a combination of sensors. Since it is impractical and ineffective for application developers to track all such scenarios, user applications generally cannot take advantage of the sensor rich environment of a prospective user. This paper introduces the design of DynaSense which is a middleware system that allows user applications to be agnostic to the data sources or sensors in use. DynaSense provides a unified approach for accessing data from various data sources, which can be sensors or compositions of other data sources. The middleware dynamically decides how to acquire data from available data sources, as well as how to deliver it to requesting user applications. We present the APIs that allow user applications to easily express their needs. We also present four case studies-a heart rate monitoring application, a user behavior anomaly detection application, a calorie tracking application, and a sleep monitoring application-to compare the development of these applications with and without DynaSense. These case studies show that DynaSense can effectively reduce the efforts of developers, in terms of the lines of code written.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"59 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113939403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semantic Technologies for the IoT - An Inter-IoT Perspective 物联网的语义技术——物联网视角
M. Ganzha, M. Paprzycki, W. Pawłowski, Paweł Szmeja, K. Wasielewska
{"title":"Semantic Technologies for the IoT - An Inter-IoT Perspective","authors":"M. Ganzha, M. Paprzycki, W. Pawłowski, Paweł Szmeja, K. Wasielewska","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.22","url":null,"abstract":"The Inter-IoT project is aiming at the design and implementation of, and experimentation with, an open cross-layer framework and associated methodology, to provide voluntary interoperability among heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. The project is initially driven by uses cases from two domains: (e/m) Health and transportation and logistics in a port environment. While the Inter-IoT will provide interoperability across the software stack, here, we focus our attention on the semantic interoperability. In this context, we present a concise overview of existing IoT-related semantic approaches, which might either be directly applicable to, or serve as a source of inspiration for, the Inter-IoT applications.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123636100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Enhancing Dependability of Cloud-Based IoT Services through Virtualization 通过虚拟化增强基于云的物联网服务的可靠性
K. Dar, Amirhosein Taherkordi, F. Eliassen
{"title":"Enhancing Dependability of Cloud-Based IoT Services through Virtualization","authors":"K. Dar, Amirhosein Taherkordi, F. Eliassen","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.38","url":null,"abstract":"As Internet of Things (IoT) technology moves forward, more and more IoT provided services are being pushed toward clouds. Since the operation of IoT services runs the risk of failures due to lossy communication links and error prone nature of physical objects, cloud providers (offering such services) should provide suitable platforms supporting two desired service dependability features -- i.e., reliability and availability. This issue has so far been addressed for specific application scenarios and often at the network layer. In this paper, we therefore aim at proposing a generic, model-based approach for enhancing these two important features at the application layer of cloud-based IoT systems. Following the principle of dependability by design, we build a framework based on the concept of virtualized IoT services, promising a service abstraction model to efficiently and simultaneously meet the dependability requirements of multiple cloud-based IoT applications. The proposed virtualization approach supports a variety of different dependability patterns and implements them according to the demands of the target application. We implemented the virtualization framework using the SicthSense cloud platform with satisfactory evaluation results on dependability metrics, such as maximum availability and the probability of failure on demand.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122361070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
A Neural Network and IoT Based Scheme for Performance Assessment in Internet of Robotic Things 基于神经网络和物联网的机器人物联网性能评估方案
Cristanel Razafimandimby, V. Loscrí, A. Vegni
{"title":"A Neural Network and IoT Based Scheme for Performance Assessment in Internet of Robotic Things","authors":"Cristanel Razafimandimby, V. Loscrí, A. Vegni","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.10","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) is a new concept introduced for the first time by ABI Research. Unlike the Internet of Things (IoT), IoRT provides an active sensorization and is considered as the new evolution of IoT. This new concept will bring new opportunities and challenges, while providing new business ideas for IoT and robotics' entrepreneurs. In this paper, we will focus particularly on two issues: (i) connectivity maintenance among multiple IoRT robots, and (ii) their collective coverage. We will propose (i) IoRT-based, and (ii) a neural network control scheme to efficiently maintain the global connectivity among multiple mobile robots to a desired quality-of-service (QoS) level. The proposed approaches will try to find a trade-off between collective coverage and communication quality. The IoT-based approach is based on the computation of the algebraic connectivity and the use of virtual force algorithm. The neural network controller, in turn, is completely distributed and mimics perfectly the IoT-based approach. Results show that our approaches are efficient, in terms of convergence, connectivity, and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121045178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Leveraging Physical Locality to Integrate Smart Appliances in Non-Residential Buildings with Ultrasound and Bluetooth Low Energy 利用物理位置将智能家电与超声波和低功耗蓝牙集成到非住宅建筑中
Jonathan Fürst, Kaifei Chen, Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Philippe Bonnet
{"title":"Leveraging Physical Locality to Integrate Smart Appliances in Non-Residential Buildings with Ultrasound and Bluetooth Low Energy","authors":"Jonathan Fürst, Kaifei Chen, Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Philippe Bonnet","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.35","url":null,"abstract":"Smart appliances and sensors have become widely available. We are deploying them in our homes to manage the level of comfort, energy consumption or security. While such smart appliances are becoming an integral part of modern home automation systems, their integration into non-residential buildings is problematic. Indeed, smart appliance vendors rely on the assumption that the Local Area Network (LAN) guarantees locality and a single unit of use/administration. This assumption is not met in non-residential buildings, where the LAN infrastructure might cover one or several buildings, and where several organizations or functional units are co-located. Worse, directly coupling smart appliances to the Internet opens up a range of security issues as device owners have very little control over the way their smart appliances interact with external services. In order to address these problems, we propose a solution that couples the use and management of smart appliances with physical locality. Put differently, we propose that smart appliances can be accessed via smartphones, but only from the room they are located in. Our solution combines opportunistic connectivity through local Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with an ultrasound-based method for room level isolation. We describe and evaluate a prototype system, deployed in 25 offices and 2 common spaces of an office building. This work opens up intriguing avenues for new research focused on the representation and utilization of physical locality for decentralized building management.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122021917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
One-to-Many Data Transmission for Smart Devices at Close Range 近距离智能设备的一对多数据传输
Myoungbeom Chung
{"title":"One-to-Many Data Transmission for Smart Devices at Close Range","authors":"Myoungbeom Chung","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.15","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a new method for one-to-many data transmission in smart devices at close range. Existing methods require the use of an extra application service where the operating system differs between smart devices. In contrast, the proposed method makes use of the smart device's built-in speaker and microphone to confirm the transmission signal. Data is then transmitted via Wi-Fi or long term evolution. The proposed method therefore overcomes operating system issues with existing methods. Besides, BUMP technology works in a similar way to the method we propose, it only supports one-to-one transmission. To evaluate the efficacy of the new method, we tested one-to-many data transmission in an experiment: the results showed a 96% success rate. As a result, we believe that the proposed method is an effective tool for one-to-many data transmission for smart devices at close range.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125671121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Internet of Mobile Things: Mobility-Driven Challenges, Designs and Implementations 移动物联网:移动驱动的挑战、设计和实现
K. Nahrstedt, Hongyang Li, Phuong Nguyen, Siting Chang, Long H. Vu
{"title":"Internet of Mobile Things: Mobility-Driven Challenges, Designs and Implementations","authors":"K. Nahrstedt, Hongyang Li, Phuong Nguyen, Siting Chang, Long H. Vu","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.41","url":null,"abstract":"Smart environments such as smart grid, smart transportation, smart buildings are upon us because of major advances in sensor, communication, cloud and other cyber-physical system technologies. The collective name for interconnected sensors, placed on \"things\" within fixed cyber-physical infrastructures, is Internet of Things (IoT). IoT enables cities and rural areas to become smarter and to offer new digital services and functions to diverse groups of users. However, IoT often represents interconnection of static things, which are built-in into the physical infrastructures of users' homes, offices, roads and other physical and critical infrastructures. In this paper, we analyze things that are mobile, and explore the space of Internet of Mobile Things (IoMT). Mobility of digital devices such as phones and vehicles has been with us for some time, but as the number of sensors in mobile devices increases, the density of mobile devices increases, and users' reliance on mobile devices increases, mobile things become very much an integral fabric of our smart environment. In this paper, our goal is to discuss challenges, selective designs and implementations of IoMT. We show the impact of mobility and the care we collectively have to take when designing the next generation of smart environments with mobile things in them.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116295644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
The Application of Telematics and Smart Devices in Emergencies: Use Cases in Next Generation Emergency Services 远程信息处理和智能设备在紧急情况中的应用:在下一代紧急服务中的用例
Marco Manso, B. Guerra, Cosmin Carjan, E. Sdongos, A. Bolovinou, A. Amditis, David Donaldson
{"title":"The Application of Telematics and Smart Devices in Emergencies: Use Cases in Next Generation Emergency Services","authors":"Marco Manso, B. Guerra, Cosmin Carjan, E. Sdongos, A. Bolovinou, A. Amditis, David Donaldson","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.21","url":null,"abstract":"The adoption of smart environments is becoming more and more important in many applicative scenarios such as healthcare, asset management and environmental monitoring. In emergency services, there are very attractive use cases presenting several scientific challenges that must be addressed in order to satisfy user requirements, which are mainly focused on emergency management. The main goal of this work is to share two use cases depicting emergencies where the use of telematics and smart devices enables improved emergency situational awareness for citizens and emergency services, thus empowering emergency services to attain increased effectiveness and performance.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"41 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120875320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
On the Implementation of Compressive Sensing on Wireless Sensor Network 压缩感知在无线传感器网络中的实现
Dongyu Cao, Kai Yu, Shuguo Zhuo, Y. Hu, Zhi Wang
{"title":"On the Implementation of Compressive Sensing on Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"Dongyu Cao, Kai Yu, Shuguo Zhuo, Y. Hu, Zhi Wang","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.14","url":null,"abstract":"Compressive sensing (CS) is applied to enable real time data transmission in a wireless sensor network by significantly reduce the local computation and sensor data volume that needs to be transmitted over wireless channels to a remote fusion center. By exploiting the sparse structure of commonly used signals in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications, a Compressed Sensing on WSN (CS-WSN) framework is proposed. This is accomplished by (i) random sub-sampling of data collected at sensor node, (ii) transmitting only the sign-bit of the data samples over wireless channels. It is shown that this CS-WSN framework is capable of delivering similar performance as conventional local data compression method while greatly reduce the data volume and local computation. This proposed scheme is validated using a prototype wireless sensor network test bed. Preliminary experimental results clearly validate the superior performance of this proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115124281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
VShare: A Wireless Social Network Aided Vehicle Sharing System Using Hierarchical Cloud Architecture VShare:一种基于分层云架构的无线社交网络辅助车辆共享系统
Yuhua Lin, Haiying Shen
{"title":"VShare: A Wireless Social Network Aided Vehicle Sharing System Using Hierarchical Cloud Architecture","authors":"Yuhua Lin, Haiying Shen","doi":"10.1109/IoTDI.2015.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTDI.2015.30","url":null,"abstract":"Carpool commuting enables multiple individual travelers with similar schedules and itineraries to share a common vehicle during a trip, and travelers can split travel costs in gas, parking and tolls with each other. It emerges as an effective way to solve traffic congestion, parking space tension and air pollution resulting from vehicle emissions. One of the challenges that restrict widespread adoption of carpool commuting lies in matching carpoolers. Existing carpooler matching methods include building carpool lanes in main airports and bus stops, using centralized servers to identify carpoolers based on historical travel data or real time travel requests. However, these methods cannot be applied to large scale adoption or incur long matching latency. To overcome drawbacks of existing methods, we propose VShare, a dynamic carpool system that leverages the wireless social network characteristic and hierarchical cloud server architecture. VShare incorporates two design components: matching through the wireless social network and a hierarchical cloud server structure. Upon receiving a user travel request, VShare first identifies possible carpoolers from neighbors in nearby locations, which reduces latency of sending travel requests to remote servers. If no carpool is found within nearby locations, a hierarchical cloud server architecture is used to match the travel requests. We have implemented the design of VShare and conducted trace-driven experiments. Experimental results show the effectiveness of VShare in substantially reducing matching latency while providing high success rate in matching carpollers.","PeriodicalId":135674,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE First International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129278061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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