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The Journal of Cognitive Science最新文献

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Reappraising Objects of Desire Through Practices of Devotion: A Cognitive Historiographical Approach to Religious Claims in Medieval India 通过虔诚的实践重新评价欲望的对象:中世纪印度宗教主张的认知史学方法
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/JCSR.31055
T. Lee
{"title":"Reappraising Objects of Desire Through Practices of Devotion: A Cognitive Historiographical Approach to Religious Claims in Medieval India","authors":"T. Lee","doi":"10.1558/JCSR.31055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JCSR.31055","url":null,"abstract":"Desires for mundane objects have been a central problem of concern in the development of many Indian traditions. Accordingly, they developed various methods for regulating and preventing them. But why would these practices be effective? To answer this question, I focus on the theology of the early Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava tradition, a sixteenth and seventeenth century Hindu path of devotion that innovatively adopted and adapted practices of devotion commonly practiced in India. Drawing on desire-regulation and schema theory research, I argue that many of these practices would help prevent and minimize unwanted desires for mundane objects because they help one learn to reappraise mundane objects in terms of the Gauḍīya worldview with increasing cognitive efficiency. In so doing, they are likely to increase one’s ability to delay gratifying unwanted desires, minimize and prevent their emergence, reduce reflective and automatic positive evaluations and increase devaluations of mundane objects of desire and regulate response behavior in desirable ways.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120971428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Contemporary Evolutionary Theories of Culture and the Study of Religion, by Radek Kundt. Bloomsbury, 2015. 192pp. Hb., $150. ISBN-13: 978-1350037076 《当代文化进化论与宗教研究》，作者:拉狄克·昆特。布卢姆斯伯里,2015年。192页。Hb。, 150美元。ISBN-13: 978 - 1350037076
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/JCSR.30498
Justin E. Lane
{"title":"Contemporary Evolutionary Theories of Culture and the Study of Religion, by Radek Kundt. Bloomsbury, 2015. 192pp. Hb., $150. ISBN-13: 978-1350037076","authors":"Justin E. Lane","doi":"10.1558/JCSR.30498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JCSR.30498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127003742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
I Mean What I Mean, Not What I Say: A Case of Double Entendres in EkeGusii 我的意思是我的意思，而不是我所说的:埃克古斯语中的双关语案例
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.571
I. N. Opande, E. G. Mecha
{"title":"I Mean What I Mean, Not What I Say: A Case of Double Entendres in EkeGusii","authors":"I. N. Opande, E. G. Mecha","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.571","url":null,"abstract":"Words or phrasal constructions are indicative of the way given communities experience and perceive their environment and exploit it to create meaning. Meanings arise from creative cognitive processing of which polysemisation, which involves in some way mapping of conceptual blends or integration, is one of the means employed. This study investigates cases of double entendre, a form of polysemisation, in EkeGusii with the aim of accounting for the cognitive processes entailed in the conceptualization of the natal process (or the maternity cycle) of human beings using conceptual integration theory. Corpora for this study were elicited from two EkeGusii FM stations and analysed based on the cognitive linguistic theory of Conceptual Blending. The information gathered in this study could enrich EkeGusii semantics and understanding of the conceptual component of the speakers of the language in order to make a contribution to the teaching of the language and its maintenance.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122862873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Frequency on Pronoun Production 频率对代词产生的影响
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.547
S. Lau, H. Hwang
{"title":"The Effects of Frequency on Pronoun Production","authors":"S. Lau, H. Hwang","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.547","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to examine whether pronoun production is influenced by referent frequency. We used a story continuation task and manipulated the frequency of referent nouns in one-entity (the woman(HF)/ postman(LF) skated to the house) and two-entity contexts (HF Subject-LF Object: the girl(HF) calmed the monk(LF) & LF Subject-HF Object: the postman(LF) warned the mother(HF)). We found that frequency had no effect in one-entity contexts. However, the frequency effect was significant in twoentity contexts. When the subject had a high frequency while the object had a low frequency (HF Subject-LF Object), the rate of pronoun use increased for subject but decreased for object referents, compared to when the subject had a low frequency while the object had a high frequency (LF Subject-HF Object). That is, participants tended to use more pronouns for high frequency referents. This suggests that frequency is a factor that modulates pronoun production in the presence of multiple entities. We discuss the implications of our results in terms of existing theories.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128970247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why Binary Merge 为什么要进行二进制合并
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2016.17.4.499
Koji Arikawa
{"title":"Why Binary Merge","authors":"Koji Arikawa","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2016.17.4.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2016.17.4.499","url":null,"abstract":"Linguists have accumulated evidence for binary merge. This paper adds mathematical reason. The computational procedures of human natural language (CHL) choose binary merge because it can contain more information, and lacks optimal balance. Nature organizes network currents to minimize information loss. This is the physical principle of minimal computation (MC). CHL obeys MC. Nature has created CHL in the human brain. Nature has selected binary merge whose balance is not optimal, and information loss (error) is not minimized. However, this unsettled unbalance (asymmetry) of binary merge drives the infinite growth of binary trees.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133667027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic or Syntactic Ziji? Evidence from Language Transfer 语用还是句法自编?来自语言迁移的证据
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.607
Darcy Sperlich
{"title":"Pragmatic or Syntactic Ziji? Evidence from Language Transfer","authors":"Darcy Sperlich","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2016.17.4.607","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to understand the place of syntax and pragmatics in regard to Chinese ziji. While there has been continued theoretical debate on this topic, there is little experimental evidence to verify whether syntax or pragmatics plays the defining role in the regulation of ziji. This study achieves this by investigating the interpretation of the long-distance reflexive ziji by English and Korean learners of Chinese. English learners of Chinese are hypothesized to negatively transfer their syntactic anaphoric strategies into their L2 Chinese, while Korean learners of Chinese are hypothesized to positively transfer their pragmatic anaphoric strategies in their L2 Chinese, as Chinese reflexive pronouns are pragmatically regulated. The data gathered includes antecedent judgements and psycholinguistic observations, finding that Korean learners of Chinese are at an advantage over their English counterparts. This is discussed against current syntactic and pragmatic anaphoric theory, arguing that this evidence supports the theory that ziji is pragmatic in nature.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134356232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Exploration of Neurophysiological Mechanisms underlying Action Performance Changes caused by Semantic Congruency between Perceived Action Verbs and Current Actions 感知动作动词与当前动作语义一致性导致动作表现变化的神经生理机制探讨
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.003
나영현, 곽자랑, Donghoon Lee, M. Jeong
{"title":"Exploration of Neurophysiological Mechanisms underlying Action Performance Changes caused by Semantic Congruency between Perceived Action Verbs and Current Actions","authors":"나영현, 곽자랑, Donghoon Lee, M. Jeong","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121149432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Explicit/Implicit Dependency and Depression 外显/内隐依赖与抑郁的关系
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.004
박선희, K. Oh
{"title":"The Relationship between Explicit/Implicit Dependency and Depression","authors":"박선희, K. Oh","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128100679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal reasoning studies with a focus on the Power Probabilistic Contrast Theory 因果推理研究的重点是权力概率对比理论
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.002
Jooyong Park
{"title":"Causal reasoning studies with a focus on the Power Probabilistic Contrast Theory","authors":"Jooyong Park","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124150520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Trauma To growth: Posttraumatic Growth Clock 从创伤到成长:创伤后成长时钟
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.001
H. Lee
{"title":"From Trauma To growth: Posttraumatic Growth Clock","authors":"H. Lee","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2016.27.4.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121481393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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