Industrial Psychiatry Journal最新文献

{"title":"Tuberculosis-induced mood disorder.","authors":"Rushdhan Husnee Ageel, Ankit Singal, Vinay S Chauhan, Mohit Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_49_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_49_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S282-S283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexual dysfunction and marital adjustment in married men with alcohol dependence syndrome.","authors":"Anurag Solanki, Manushree Gupta, Swarndeep Singh, Pankaj Verma","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_1_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_1_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Only a few studies have systematically assessed sexual dysfunction and marital adjustment in married men with alcohol dependence in India.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the prevalence and pattern of sexual dysfunction and marital adjustment in a clinical sample of married men with alcohol dependence. The association of sexual dysfunction and marital adjustment with the severity of alcohol dependence was also explored.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study included 100 consecutive married men attending psychiatry outpatient department (OPD) with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS). A pre-designed study proformawas used for collecting relevant socio-demographic and clinical details of the study participants. Sexual dysfunction, marital adjustment, and alcohol dependence were assessed using the following validated tools: the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX), the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (MAQ), and the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 100 patients, about 15% had clinical sexual dysfunction based on ASEX. The most commonly reported sexual dysfunction was difficulty with erection (24.0%), followed by problems in desire (18.0%), sexual arousal (12.0%), ability to reach orgasm (12.0%), and satisfaction with orgasm (9.0%). Sexual dysfunction (ASEX score) showed significant positive correlation (r_s = 0.345; <i>P</i> < 0.001) with alcohol dependence severity (SADQ score). Also, the severity of alcohol dependence was negatively correlated (r_s = -0.240; <i>P</i> = 0.016) with the overall level of marital adjustment (MAQ score) with spouse.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sexual dysfunction is common in married men with ADS, with both sexual dysfunction intensity and marital adjustment difficulties being positively associated with the severity of alcohol dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S101-S106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553594/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rhabdomyolysis associated with tapentadol abuse.","authors":"Raghav Kannappan, Mallikarjuna Rao Pasupuleti, Bharathi Sibbala, Sanjay Venugopal","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_5_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_5_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S305-S306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What do the blind feel? Psychological distress and satisfaction with life of blind persons: A community-based study.","authors":"Parikshit Gogate, Supriya Phadke, Madhura Samudra, Suprakash Chaudhury, Siddharth Gogate, Apoorva Shitole, Renu Magdum, O K Radhakrishnan","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_79_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_79_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Progressive loss of visual acuteness is known to be associated with anxiety, insecurity, loss of independence, and altered social functioning, which may lead to low mood and subsequently depression. Emotionally adjusting to vision loss can dramatically change one's independence. Reduced workplace productivity in adults with visual impairment is associated with lower rates of workforce participation and increased rates of anxiety and depression. Most studies for psychological comorbidities in the legally blind population are conducted in individuals who present to the psychiatry or psychology department/clinics or to facilities for blindness certification. Due to the paucity of community-based data in the Indian scenario, the current study was undertaken.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the psychological distress and satisfaction with life of people who were diagnosed as blind in the community.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The sample was based on the identification of blind persons in a door-to-door screening for eye and vision problems in 44535 individuals conducted in 2015-16 in the middle to lower socioeconomic populations in the suburban area of Yerawada, Maharashtra. Those who were suspected of having low vision underwent a detailed clinical examination including visual acuity estimation, portable slit lamp examination, I-Kare tonometry, and fundoscopy, conducted by an ophthalmologist to assess and verify the lack of vision. Subsequently, the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were also applied upon revisiting the participants in 2020-2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants were middle-aged or elderly and no significant gender variation was noted in terms of blindness. Maximum psychological disability was seen after 6 to 15 years after the onset of blindness. More than 80% of the patients with complete blindness had some psychiatric comorbidity or distress and more than half reported that their daily activities were affected due to their diagnosis. Blind persons had significantly higher scores on the GHQ-12 and significantly lower scores on SWLS. Complete blindness was positively correlated with GHQ-12 scores and negatively correlated with SWLS scores and the age of the subject.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that psychological distress and low levels of satisfaction with life are common among the severely visually impaired and blind. There is a dire need to improve access to rehabilitation services and psychological support for the blind and their caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S90-S96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities and cognitive dysfunction among chronic kidney disease patients in a general hospital.","authors":"Hartwinder Singh, Shubranshu Nath, Ranveer Singh","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_62_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_62_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a profound clinical challenge, not only affecting physical health but also significantly impacting mental well-being. The complex interplay between CKD and psychiatric morbidities remains understudied.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To address the existing gap by investigating the prevalence and patterns of psychiatric morbidity and cognitive dysfunction among CKD patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study adopted a cross-sectional and hospital-based study design. It included 72 patients diagnosed with CKD who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Structured clinical interviews, validated assessment tools (GHQ-12, HAD-S, AUDIT, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III), and a proforma gathered data on socio-demographic factors, illness severity, treatment history, and psychiatric history.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>70.1% of participants exhibited psychological distress, indicating a high prevalence of psychiatric morbidity. Anxiety disorders were prevalent, affecting 58.1% of participants, while depression affected 32.3% (12.9% mild, 20.8% moderate, 4.8% severe). Cognitive impairment varied with CKD severity, with Stage 3 showing better scores than Stage 4, and hemodialysis patients exhibiting the most significant decline.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study underscores the substantial burden of psychiatric morbidity and cognitive dysfunction in CKD patients within a general hospital setting. Early identification and integrated interventions in mental health care are crucial for improving CKD patient outcomes and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S97-S100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Raising a child with cancer: Impact on parents' health-related quality of life.","authors":"Mohammad Zeeshan, Krishna Kumar Singh, Niska Sinha, Richa Madhawi, Mohd Yasir Zubair, Santosh Kumar","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_72_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_72_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Having a child with a serious illness like cancer has a detrimental and negative impact on the parents' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Many factors have been identified as being associated with poorer HRQOL. Acquiring knowledge about these factors is essential to enhancing the quality of life (QOL) of children as well as their parents.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to analyze HRQOL in parents of children with cancer and to explore relationships between parent and child variables and parental quality of life.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 80 parents of children with cancer were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. To evaluate the parental HRQOL, the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Child age and time since diagnosis showed a positive correlation with all domains of HRQOL on Spearman's correlation. A statistically significant difference in SF-36 scores across four cancer groups was seen on the Kruskal-Wallis test. Mothers showed poorer quality of life in the physical role functioning domain as compared to fathers (<i>U</i> = 248, <i>P</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study shows poor HRQOL for parents of children with cancer, despite learning to cope and adjust over time. Parents of children with retinoblastoma demonstrate a poorer QOL as compared to other cancer groups. The study suggests close monitoring of parents' QOL and the provision of appropriate treatment and psychosocial support for parents along with the treatment of children.</p>","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S45-S51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553588/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advocating for responsible use of malingering diagnosis in psychiatry.","authors":"Victor Ajluni","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_161_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_161_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S276-S277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurturing mental health in the postpandemic era.","authors":"Jyoti Prakash, Poulomi Ghosh, Suprakash Chaudhury, Kalpana Srivastava","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_139_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_139_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S1-S5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced anxiety disorder in a young female.","authors":"Sudip S Mukherjee, Suprakash Chaudhury","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_313_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_313_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S301-S302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A cross-sectional study on domestic violence among infertile women in western Iran.","authors":"Ensiyeh Jenabi, Salman Khazaei, Amir Hossein Gholami, Sara Abdoli","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_102_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_102_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To date, no study has examined domestic violence among infertile women in western Iran.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to investigate the prevalence of domestic violence among infertile women in the region.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was carried out at the infertility clinic in Hamadan. A total of 200 eligible infertile women, with a mean age of 31.48 ± 4.57 years, were recruited for the study. The Domestic Violence Questionnaire (DVQ) was administered to all participants. Data analysis was performed using Stata Statistical Software (version 17), with a significance level set at <i>P</i> ≤ 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 200 infertile women with an average age of 31.48 ± 4.57 years. The mean duration of infertility was 1.9 ± 0.76 years. Regarding education, approximately 66% of the women and 69% of their spouses had completed high school or attained a diploma. Female-related causes accounted for 72.5% of infertility cases. Among the participants, 59.4% reported experiencing domestic violence. Emotional violence scored the highest percentage (67.5%), while sexual violence had the lowest percentage (43.63%). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between age, spouse's education level, frequency of sexual intercourse, and the level of violence experienced by women.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study reveal that 59.4% of women experienced various forms of domestic violence. Moreover, significant associations were observed between domestic violence and factors such as age, spouse's education level, and frequency of sexual intercourse.</p>","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"33 Suppl 1","pages":"S215-S221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11553619/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}