SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic)最新文献_第5页

A Robust Test for OLS Trends in Daily Temperature Data 日温度数据OLS趋势的稳健性检验

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-07-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2631298

Jamal Munshi

引用次数: 6

Putting Information into Action: What Explains Follow-Up on Home Energy Audits? 将信息付诸行动:如何解释家庭能源审计的后续工作?

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2630120

K. Palmer, M. Walls, Lucy O’Keeffe

引用次数: 10

Evaluating Multiple Emission Pathways for a Fixed Cumulative CO2 Emission from Socioeconomic Perspectives 从社会经济角度评价固定累积CO2排放的多种排放途径

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2621631

Ken’ichi Matsumoto, K. Tachiiri, M. Kawamiya

{"title":"Evaluating Multiple Emission Pathways for a Fixed Cumulative CO2 Emission from Socioeconomic Perspectives","authors":"Ken’ichi Matsumoto, K. Tachiiri, M. Kawamiya","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2621631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2621631","url":null,"abstract":"Cumulative CO2 emission is a good indicator for climate stabilization. It has recently been used in socioeconomic research dealing with climate mitigation. However, previous studies do not focus on the socioeconomic impacts of choosing different emission pathways under fixed cumulative CO2 emissions. Such effects are important, since our capacity to reduce emissions may vary each year — thus affecting our policy choices. We develop five emission pathways based on a fixed cumulative CO2 emission (i.e., 812 GtC for this century). All pathways start declining emissions from the reference level in 2040 to attain zero by 2100. We determine the socioeconomic impacts for these pathways using a computable general equilibrium model. Our research indicates that the smaller the emissions, the higher the carbon prices each year. Differences in the global gross domestic product (GDP) among the pathways were less than 4% by 2090, while the differences in the cumulative GDP in terms of net present values were less than 0.1% (with a discount rate of 5%). Thus, there was limited dependence of GDP on pathway. The differences in the global primary energy demand among the pathways were more noticeable, although the largest difference in the cumulative demand was 4%.","PeriodicalId":135089,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122273290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

What Do We Learn from Public Good Games About Voluntary Climate Action? Evidence from an Artefactual Field Experiment 关于自愿气候行动，我们从公益游戏中学到了什么?人工现场实验的证据

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-06-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2620229

T. Goeschl, S. E. Kettner, J. Lohse, C. Schwieren

{"title":"What Do We Learn from Public Good Games About Voluntary Climate Action? Evidence from an Artefactual Field Experiment","authors":"T. Goeschl, S. E. Kettner, J. Lohse, C. Schwieren","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2620229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2620229","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence from public good game experiments holds the promise of instructive and cost-effective insights to inform environmental policy-making, for example on climate change mitigation. To fulfill the promise, such evidence needs to demonstrate generalizability to the specific policy context. This paper examines whether and under which conditions such evidence generalizes to voluntary mitigation decisions. We observe each participant in two different decision tasks: a real giving task in which contributions are used to directly reduce CO2 emissions and a public good game. Through two treatment variations, we explore two potential shifters of generalizability in a within-subjects design: the structural resemblance of contribution incentives between the tasks and the role of the subject pool, students and non-students. Our findings suggest that cooperation in public good games is linked to voluntary mitigation behavior, albeit not in a uniform way. For a standard set of parameters, behavior in both tasks is uncorrelated. Greater structural resemblance of the public goods game leads to sizable correlations, especially for student subjects.","PeriodicalId":135089,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129628765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Whose 'Loss and Damage'? Promoting the Agency of Beneficiary States 谁的“损失和损害”?促进受惠国机构

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-09-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2493643

B. Mayer

{"title":"Whose 'Loss and Damage'? Promoting the Agency of Beneficiary States","authors":"B. Mayer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2493643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2493643","url":null,"abstract":"The discussions on loss and damage associated with climate change that opened up within the unfccc in recent years constitute the latest attempt of developing states to obtain something akin to compensation from major greenhouse gas emitters for the adverse social impacts of climate change. These discussions generally contemplate a mechanism financed by developed states that would provide direct support to individuals, corporations, and governments in developing countries (‘vertical’ approach), for instance, through insurance. This article argues that, for practical as well as normative reasons, a loss-and-damage mechanism should instead support vulnerable developing states, in a states-to-states ‘horizontal’ approach. Accordingly, financial support would be provided to developing states that incorporate vulnerable populations and are responsible for protecting them. Three sets of arguments are developed in support of this proposition. First, attributing loss and damage at the individual level is particularly challenging, whereas horizontal approaches allow consideration of probabilistic harm and compensation through bundle payments. Second, horizontal approaches are more suitable for pursuing goals such as economic efficiency, the reduction of loss and damage, the creation of an incentive for climate change mitigation, and broader goals of social justice. Third, vertical approaches go against prevailing principles of international law and involve unjustified interference in the domestic affairs of developing states.","PeriodicalId":135089,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125173332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

The Drivers of Long-Run CO2 Emissions: A Global Perspective Since 1800 长期二氧化碳排放的驱动因素:自1800年以来的全球视角

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-08-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2486501

SofiaTeives Henriques, K. Borowiecki

引用次数: 15

Addressing Climate Change Without Legislation - Volume 3: USDA 在没有立法的情况下应对气候变化-第三卷:美国农业部

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2599749

Romany M. Webb, Steven Weissman

引用次数: 0

Carbon Policy in a High-Growth Economy: The Case of China 高增长经济体中的碳政策:以中国为例

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2466370

L. Bretschger, Lin Zhang

引用次数: 54

Negotiating Weights for Burden Sharing Rules Among Heterogeneous Parties: Empirical Evidence from a Survey Among Delegates in International Climate Negotiations 异质性缔约方负担分担规则的谈判权重:来自国际气候谈判代表调查的经验证据

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2436936

Martin Kesternich, A. Löschel, Andreas Ziegler

{"title":"Negotiating Weights for Burden Sharing Rules Among Heterogeneous Parties: Empirical Evidence from a Survey Among Delegates in International Climate Negotiations","authors":"Martin Kesternich, A. Löschel, Andreas Ziegler","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2436936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2436936","url":null,"abstract":"Given the vital and controversial debate on fairness concerns in international climate negotiations, the acceptance of a climate treaty may be fostered if the distribution of costs and benefits from global environmental protection is perceived to be “fair”. Since an agreement must be acceptable to all negotiating countries, it is likely that no single burden sharing concept will gain unconditional support from all parties. We have conducted a world-wide survey among participants in international climate negotiations to address the question whether negotiating weights for different fairness concepts may enlarge the bargaining space among heterogeneous agents and overcome the currently dominating self-interested use of fairness claims. Even though our empirical results confirm different positions on burden sharing among key regions, there is evidence that a broad majority favors allocations that are based on a variety of fairness rules. Turning the debate rather towards justice claims based on needs than towards culpability may serve as a fruitful starting point to depart from a purely egoistic use of equity rules in international climate negotiations.","PeriodicalId":135089,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114408533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

A Stylized Applied Energy-Economy Model for France 法国应用能源经济模式的风格化

SRPN: Carbon Reduction (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2414373

Fanny Henriet, Nicolas Maggiar, Katheline Schubert

引用次数: 20