Indian journal of entomology最新文献_第6页

Insect Gut Microbiota and Pesticide Degradation in Response to Innate Metabolites- a Review 昆虫肠道微生物群与农药降解对先天代谢物的反应--综述

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.856

Saleem Jaffar, Muhammad Yasin, Muhammad mazahir, AJmal Hussain, Aftab Ahmad Khan, Hongai Su, Tian Zeng

{"title":"Insect Gut Microbiota and Pesticide Degradation in Response to Innate Metabolites- a Review","authors":"Saleem Jaffar, Muhammad Yasin, Muhammad mazahir, AJmal Hussain, Aftab Ahmad Khan, Hongai Su, Tian Zeng","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.856","url":null,"abstract":"Insects host a diverse microbiota in their gut, encompassing bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, influencing their physiology, nutrition, and overall health. The composition of these microbial communities varies with factors like insect species, diet, and the environment. Insect gut microbiota serve pivotal roles such as aiding digestion, synthesizing essential nutrients, safeguarding against pathogens, and detoxifying toxins, including insecticides. A particularly promising facet of their function lies in influencing the metabolism of insecticides. These gut microbiotas can either augment or diminish insecticide toxicity through mechanisms like enzymatic breakdown, sequestration, target site alteration, or modulation of the insect's immune response. Understanding these interactions is paramount for devising sustainable pest management strategies. This review explores into insect gut microbiota, their impact on insecticide susceptibility, and the potential use of microbial metabolites in eco-friendly pest control. We explore pesticide degradation mechanisms, the consequences of microbiota disruption on susceptibility, and the role of microbiota-produced metabolites in shaping pesticide efficacy. Ultimately, we highlight the potential of microbiota manipulation as a strategy to enhance insecticide effectiveness and combat pesticide resistance in pest management.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"146 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ameliorating Potential of Curcumin and Ascorbic Acid Against Hepatotoxicity Caused by Synergistic Effect of Heavy Metals in Male Albino Rats 姜黄素和抗坏血酸对雄性白化大鼠重金属协同作用所致肝毒性的改善潜力

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1438

Ramandeep Kaur, Navdeep Kaur, Prerna Sood

引用次数: 0

Population Dynamics of Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith) Infesting Maize 侵袭玉米的秋军虫（Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith)）的种群动态

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1283

K. Ahir, M. Mahla, N. L. Dangi, Kuldeep Sharma, Beerendra Singh

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Insecticides Against Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra and Their Effect on Natural Enemies 杀虫剂对秋葵主要吸浆害虫的药效及其对天敌的影响

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1328

Md. Shahidul Islam Khan, M. M. Rahman, M. Hossain, Md. Emam Hossain, T. Rimi

{"title":"Efficacy of Insecticides Against Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra and Their Effect on Natural Enemies","authors":"Md. Shahidul Islam Khan, M. M. Rahman, M. Hossain, Md. Emam Hossain, T. Rimi","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1328","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiment was conducted at the central research field, during kharif (March to July 2022). The experiment was laidout in RCBD (randomized complete block design). Ten treatments were evaluated against jassid Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) and whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage. The lowest fruit infestation (9.56%) was observed with chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ l. Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used. Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant). Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ l led to insignificant number of H. agelenoides (0.33/ plant). Thehighest fruit yield (19.56 t/ ha) was achieved from emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"281 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140499886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Insecticides Against Tobacco Catterpillar Spodoptera Litura (F) and Gram Caterpillar Helicoverpa Armigera (HUBN) on Groundnut 杀虫剂对落花生上的烟草毛盘虫 Spodoptera Litura (F) 和禾本科毛盘虫 Helicoverpa Armigera (HUBN) 的效力

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1394

Mukesh Kumar Mishra, Jagmohan, Rakesh Pandey, B. K. Singh, S. K. Singh

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Some Insecticides in Combination with Neem on Rice Planthoppers 一些杀虫剂与印楝素复配对稻飞虱的药效

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1289

Dhyan Chowdary D, Ramachandra Rao G, Madhumathi . T, Anil Kumar P

引用次数: 0

Population Dynamics of Aphid Pests of Wheat and Their Natural Enemies 小麦蚜虫及其天敌的种群动态

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1433

Umm-E- Rumman, Nawaz Ahmad, M. Gogi, Anam Ejaz, Ahsan Khan, Abid Ali, Asma Saeed, Asim Munawar, Muhammad Jalal Arif, Muhammad Atiq

{"title":"Population Dynamics of Aphid Pests of Wheat and Their Natural Enemies","authors":"Umm-E- Rumman, Nawaz Ahmad, M. Gogi, Anam Ejaz, Ahsan Khan, Abid Ali, Asma Saeed, Asim Munawar, Muhammad Jalal Arif, Muhammad Atiq","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1433","url":null,"abstract":"Four aphid species (Schizaphis graminum, Sitobion avenae, Rhopalosiphum padi and Diuraphis noxia) were observed when the population dynamics of aphids in four wheat varieties were analysed. Maximum population abundance (104± 1.79 aphids/ plant) was observed during middle of March. Rhopalosiphum padi and D. noxia were predominant throughout (52.86.1± 0.21 and 56.10± 0.24 aphids/ plant, respectively). The variety ANAJ-2017 showed the least incidence (26.28± 0.27 aphids/ plant) being more resistant. Aphid parasitism was also more in ANAJ-2017 with the parasites Aphidius ervi (15.35± 0.13) and Praon volucre (12.45± 0.12). Abundance of predators (ladybird beetle, green lace wing, syrphid fly and spiders) was observed with the highly infested varieties UJALA-2016 and FSD-2008. With incidence of aphids, temperature showed positive correlation while relative humidity (RH) and rainfall did not show any significant effect. The yield varied significantly among the tested varieties and it was found positively correlated with aphid incidence with ANAJ-2017 exhibiting the maximum 1000 grain weight (55 g).","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"343 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140500910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population Dynamics of Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea 豌豆荚螟虫 Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) 在鹰嘴豆上的种群动态

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1404

Shivani Choudhary, H. Deshwal, J. K. Bana

{"title":"Population Dynamics of Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea","authors":"Shivani Choudhary, H. Deshwal, J. K. Bana","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1404","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out to study the population dynamics of pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanad Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner during two consecutive seasons i.e. rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23. The incidence commenced from first and second week of December i.e. 49th and 50th Standard Metrological Week (SMW) and disappeared in the first fortnight of January. Incidence again started from the third week of January (3rd SMW) which increased gradually and reached peak (6.4 and 5.2 larvae/ m row) in the third and second week of February (8th and 9th SMW) during first and second season. These peaks coincided with the vegetative, flowering, and podding stages. The correlation studies showed that incidence has a positive significant correlation with temperatures (p<0.01) while, morning (r = -0.609 and -0.640, p<0.05) and evening relative humidity (r = -0.728, p<0.01 & -0.666, p<0.05) showed negative significant correlation. Further, stepwise linear regression model indicated that maximum temperature as single predicator independent variable had the strongest relationship with incidence based on high R2 value (61% and 63.40%). This forewarning regression model may help the farmers to take advance decision so as to minimize the damage caused by pod borer on chickpea.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"257 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140500836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of IPM Modules on Natural Enemies in Okra 综合虫害管理模块对秋葵天敌的影响

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1306

Meenambigai C., Bhuvaneswari. K

引用次数: 0

Effect of Thiacloprid Exposure on Honey Bees Apis mellifera F. 噻虫啉对蜜蜂Apis mellifera F. 的影响

Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1467

Pratibha Angral, R. S. Bandral

引用次数: 0