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Diversity of Pollinators on Sunflower 向日葵上传粉昆虫的多样性
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1631
D. Padhy, C. R. Satapathy, S. Borkataki
{"title":"Diversity of Pollinators on Sunflower","authors":"D. Padhy, C. R. Satapathy, S. Borkataki","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1631","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower crop was grown during rabi 2021 and summer 2022 at the M S Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Gajapati, Odisha. Investigation has been made on diversity of different pollinating agents associated with sunflower by observing their abundance, diversity, percentage contribution following the statistical diversity indices. The present study revealed eighteen different pollinators associated with sunflower. The Indian honey bee, Apis cerana indica (F)was recorded as the most dominant hymenopteran pollinator followed by the rock bee Apis dorsata(F)from family Apidae. The foraging activity of A. c. indica was observed to be maximum during midflowering stage (1.72± 1.23 and 2.78± 1.81 bees/ capitulum/ min in 1st and 2nd season, respectively) withhighest activity during 01:00-02:00 PM (3.02 bees/ capitulum/min.) and 10:00 to 11:00 AM (4.42 bees/capitulum/ min) during first and second seasons respectively. The Apidae family members’ i.e. A. c. indica and A. dorsata have attained eudominant and other pollinators were belonging mostly to the recedentand subrecedent classes based on dominance status. The diversity indices showed mid flowering stageattracted the most diversified group of pollinators.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Spermidine Supplementation on Testicular And Ovarian Development in Sex-limited and Non-sex-limited Bivoltine Silk Worm Breeds of Bombyx mori L 补充精脒对有性限和无性限双孢菇蚕种睾丸和卵巢发育的影响
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1585
Madhavi Kasa, Brinda Goda Lakshmi Didugu, Seetharamulu Jolapuram, Jagannatha Raju Poosapati, Anitha Mamillapalli
{"title":"Effect of Spermidine Supplementation on Testicular And Ovarian Development in Sex-limited and Non-sex-limited Bivoltine Silk Worm Breeds of Bombyx mori L","authors":"Madhavi Kasa, Brinda Goda Lakshmi Didugu, Seetharamulu Jolapuram, Jagannatha Raju Poosapati, Anitha Mamillapalli","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1585","url":null,"abstract":"Silk worm Bombyx mori L is a holometabolous, lepidopteran model for investigating the effect of various molecules. The sex-limited character of cocoon color is useful for the separation of male and female pupae during commercial seed production. Fecundity is the major limitation of cocoon colour sex-limited breeds. Spermidine is a polyamine, present in all living cells involved in the growth and reproduction of many organisms. The effect of spermidine on testicular and ovarian development in the selected bivoltine sex-limited breed; APS27SL and non-sex-limited hybrid; APS45 x APS12 is studied in the present work. Results showed that foliar feeding of spermidine significantly increased pupal growth, testicular and ovarian growth, number of ovarioles and ovules in the sex-limited breed. Moreover, increased expression of Bm-tektin was observed in the testes of spermidine fed groups. Thus, the study suggests that foliar feeding of spermidine can be used to overcome the limitation of reproductive potential in sex-limited breeds.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Predators in Shallots Plantation in Peatland, Landasan Ulin South Borneo 南婆罗洲兰达山乌林泥炭地大葱种植园掠食者概况
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1598
M. Pramudi, Samharinto, H. O. Rosa, Salamiah, L. Aphrodyanti
{"title":"Overview of Predators in Shallots Plantation in Peatland, Landasan Ulin South Borneo","authors":"M. Pramudi, Samharinto, H. O. Rosa, Salamiah, L. Aphrodyanti","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1598","url":null,"abstract":"Species abundance and diversity of predatory arthropods are important information for developing biological pest control strategies. A study that aims to determine the abundance of predators (Coccinellidae and Araneae) in peatlands planted with shallots in Tegal Arum Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Borneo has been carried out. The method used is purposive sampling method. Selecting plots with uniform growth and plant height of shallots in one plot or beds measuring 3 x 20 m and six plots were observed using three methods: direct sampling, swing nets, and pitfall traps. Observations on species abundance of spiders and predatory coccinellids were carried out to describe the number of species and the abundance of insects in shallot cultivation on peatlands. Predators from the order Coleoptera of the Coccinellidae family observed belong to (Menochilus sexmaculatus, Micrapsis sp, Coccinella novemnotata and Scymnus sp. with 143 individuals and the highest population was found by Micrapsis sp (128 individuals). Meanwhile, there were 6 species of spiders (Araneae) from 5 different families (Oxyopidae, Tetragnatidae, Lyniphiidae, Thomisidae, and Lycosidae) with the most individuals being Oxyopes variabilis (Araneidae: Oxyopidae). The distribution index of species diversity (E) shows E> 0.6, indicating that the evenness of species on the land is uneven","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Natural Products Against Lesser Grain Borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) In Stored Paddy 天然产品对储藏稻谷中的小谷螟 Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) 的功效
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1666
Ramalakshmi V, C. R. Satapathy, S. Borkataki, Soumik Ray, Dinkar Gaikwad
{"title":"Efficacy of Natural Products Against Lesser Grain Borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) In Stored Paddy","authors":"Ramalakshmi V, C. R. Satapathy, S. Borkataki, Soumik Ray, Dinkar Gaikwad","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1666","url":null,"abstract":"Twelve phyto products and two forms of cow dung were evaluated during 2021- 22 in the Entomology Research Laboratory, M S Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Gajapati District of Odisha for their efficacy against Rhyzopertha dominica (F) in stored paddy. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with each treatment replicated thrice. Individual treatments comprised 20 g disinfested paddy seeds treated with test products @ 5g/ kg seed separately and an untreated check and inoculated with 20 adults /treatment. All the treatments were effective in suppressing the R. dominica, with maximum adult mortality (92.1%) being in black pepper powder followed by custard apple seed powder (88.4%) at 28 days after release. The least population buildup (2 adults), grain damage (3.3%), and weight loss (2.7%) were observed with black pepper powder treated paddy at 120 days after storage.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Records of the Genus Tachys Casey (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from India 来自印度的 Tachys Casey 属新记录（鞘翅目：食肉目：棘皮目
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1713
Shigina. K, Sabu K. Thomas
{"title":"New Records of the Genus Tachys Casey (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from India","authors":"Shigina. K, Sabu K. Thomas","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1713","url":null,"abstract":"New records two Carabidae species [Tachys plagiatus Putzeys, 1875 and Tachys tropicus Nietner, 1858 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)] from India with detailed descriptions and notes on their geographical distribution are provided.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Record of Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Himalayan Plains of West Bengal 西孟加拉邦喜马拉雅平原记录到的 Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1556
Ratnadeep Sarkar, Abhirup Saha, Subhajit Das, Prapti Das, Dhiraj Saha
{"title":"Record of Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Himalayan Plains of West Bengal","authors":"Ratnadeep Sarkar, Abhirup Saha, Subhajit Das, Prapti Das, Dhiraj Saha","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1556","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out with the aim to characterize a mosquito species that was documented near about a century ago from Darjeeling district of northern West Bengal, India. Mosquito larvae were collected from the bamboo stumps or holes of sub-Himalayan plains of Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. Collected immatures were reared upto adults maintaining standard protocol. Larva and adult specimens were investigated for morphological identifications upto generic and species level. In the present study, the Niveus species Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald, 1908) is a newer addition to the mosquito fauna in the region and it will update the mosquito checklist for the knowledge of vector and non-vector species.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abundance and Diversity of Spiders in Agroecosystems of Jabalpur 贾巴尔普尔农业生态系统中蜘蛛的丰度和多样性
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1734
Jagrati Upadhyay, S. Das
{"title":"Abundance and Diversity of Spiders in Agroecosystems of Jabalpur","authors":"Jagrati Upadhyay, S. Das","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1734","url":null,"abstract":"The fauna of spiders which is a significant part of agriculture ecosystem was observed in 8 crop fields during the kharif. The spiders were caught from June-October, using sweep nets. The total numbers of spider species were 37 representing 12 families. Araneidae was the most abundant family, followed by Thomisidae, Salticidae, Oxyopidae, Tetragnathidae, Clubionidae, Dictynidae, Gnaphosidae, Lycosidae, Sparassidae, Theridiidae and Ulboridae. The species diversity index (H`) was 4.98 and the Equitability index (EH) was 0.95. An ordination of correspondence analysis demonstrated a bunching of the spiders commencing to paddy fields was more as compared to other crops. Thus, paddy seemed to give better natural niche for the spiders than other field crops. Increasing use of pesticides is the main menace to the several species and their survival in agroecosystem.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Toxic Effect of Chemical Pesticide Actellic 50EC Against Culiseta Longiareolata Mosquito Larvae 研究化学杀虫剂 Actellic 50EC 对 Culiseta Longiareolata 蚊幼虫的毒性作用
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1607
Rabah Chaouch, Habiba Gacem, Ali Bouaziz, Boudjema Saoudi
{"title":"Study of the Toxic Effect of Chemical Pesticide Actellic 50EC Against Culiseta Longiareolata Mosquito Larvae","authors":"Rabah Chaouch, Habiba Gacem, Ali Bouaziz, Boudjema Saoudi","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1607","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the toxicity of an insecticide, Actellic 50EC, was tested against L3 and L4 instars of mosquito larvae Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart). The newly exuviated larvae were subjected to various concentrations (25, 40, and 75 μg/ l) for 24 hr and out until the adult stage. Probit analysis for L3 stage showed that following obdsevations continued to adult stage LC50=18.70 μg/ l and LC90= 60.81 μg/ l. On the other hand, L4 stage shows these were LC50= 36.42 μg/ l and the LC90= 102.45 μg/ l, respectively, indicating that it is more toxic to L3. This study reveals that lipids and carbohydrates have decreased, while there is an increase in proteins, which has been associated in some cases with morphological deformations.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"9 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Selected Rice Landraces on the Fecundity and Survival of Rice Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis (Guenee) 选定水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟繁殖力和存活率的影响
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1778
Arundhati Sasmal, Anjan Kumar Nayak, Prasanthi Golive, Soumya Shephalika Dash, Shyamaranjan Das Mohapaapatra, Tribikram Samal
{"title":"Effect of Selected Rice Landraces on the Fecundity and Survival of Rice Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis (Guenee)","authors":"Arundhati Sasmal, Anjan Kumar Nayak, Prasanthi Golive, Soumya Shephalika Dash, Shyamaranjan Das Mohapaapatra, Tribikram Samal","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1778","url":null,"abstract":"The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) is a significant pest causing outbreaks. This study focuses on the impact of selected rice landraces on the survivability of C. medinalis, aiming to identify potential sources for IPM and future breeding programs. The research encompassed 35 landraces, categorized as resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible based on net house screenings along with standard resistant check (TKM6) and susceptible check (TN1). The study evaluated fecundity, larval emergence, survival rates, and adult emergence on these genotypes. Results showed that resistant and moderately resistant genotypes significantly reduced the pest’s fecundity and survival across various lifestages compared to susceptible ones. The findings indicated the possible existence of antibiosis factors in resistant genotypes.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140499297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Records of Anthomyiidae (Diptera) from Nagorno-karabakh, Armenia 亚美尼亚纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫首次记录到炭疽蝇科（双翅目
Indian journal of entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55446/ije.2024.1588
N. Grigoryan, Vahram Hayrapetyan, Mark. Y. Kalashyan, K. Balayan
{"title":"First Records of Anthomyiidae (Diptera) from Nagorno-karabakh, Armenia","authors":"N. Grigoryan, Vahram Hayrapetyan, Mark. Y. Kalashyan, K. Balayan","doi":"10.55446/ije.2024.1588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2024.1588","url":null,"abstract":"The root maggot flies are important pests of cultivated and non-cultivated plant species. This study on the invertebrate fauna of Nagorno-Karabakh was focused on the new leaf miners belonging to the Anthomyiidae. Pegomya bicolor (Wiedemann, 1817) and P. betae (Curtis, 1847) are documented for the first time in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia; P. bicolor was found on the leaves of Rumex confertus (Willd.), while P. betae infested the leaves of Beta vulgaris L., and Chenopodium album (L.). Thus, two species of the genus Pegomya cause serious damage to fodder and agricultural crops, causing 55 to 90% damage. Details of species description, ecology of larva and pupa, as well as the damage are included.","PeriodicalId":13463,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of entomology","volume":"45 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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