Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science最新文献

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HYBRID AND INBRED RICE VARIETIES HAVING HIGH RATOONING ABILITY IN TIDAL SWAMPLAND 在潮汐沼泽中具有高再生能力的杂交和自交系水稻品种
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21082/IJAS.V19N2.2018.P83-89
S. Susilawati, B. S. Purwoko
{"title":"HYBRID AND INBRED RICE VARIETIES HAVING HIGH RATOONING ABILITY IN TIDAL SWAMPLAND","authors":"S. Susilawati, B. S. Purwoko","doi":"10.21082/IJAS.V19N2.2018.P83-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/IJAS.V19N2.2018.P83-89","url":null,"abstract":"Tidal swampland in Indonesia is potential for cultivation of inbred and hybrid rice. However, rice cultivation in this land can be done only one time annually. Rice cultivation with ratoon system in this land might increase production from both the main crop and their ratoon. The study aimed to evaluate the ability of hybrid and inbred rice to produce ratoon and their grain yield in the tidal swampland of Central Kalimantan. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with 12 rice varieties as treatments, namely six hybrids (Hipa 3, Hipa 4, Hipa 5, Hipa 6, Maro and Rokan) and six inbreds (Batanghari, Ciherang, IR42, Margasari, Mekongga and Sintanur); replicated three times. Cultivation of the main crop followed the recommendation. At harvest, the main crops were cut at 20 cm from the ground and fertilized with 100 kg ha-1 urea. The results showed that ratoon crops were emerged at 5–6 days after cutting, with 2–4 leaves per panicle and 5.5–26.0 tillers per clump. Average harvesting age of the ratoon was 69 days. Ratoon yield of the hybrids was better than that of the inbreds; the average was 75.2% of the main crops. Based on the criteria of rice yield, three clusters were identified, i.e. high (>2 t ha-1): Hipa 3, Hipa 4, Hipa 5, Maro, Rokan, Ciherang and Sintanur; medium (1–2 t ha-1): Hipa 6, IR42, Margasari and Mekongga, and low, Batanghari. The study suggests that hybrid varieties could be developed in tidal swamplands.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47966871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF NANO-EMULSION FORMULATED FROM GARLIC, GINGER AND CINNAMON EXTRACTS AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Salmonella typhi 大蒜、生姜和肉桂提取物纳米乳液对大肠杆菌和伤寒沙门氏菌的抗菌性能
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p75-82
H. Hernani, K. Dewandari
{"title":"ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF NANO-EMULSION FORMULATED FROM GARLIC, GINGER AND CINNAMON EXTRACTS AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Salmonella typhi","authors":"H. Hernani, K. Dewandari","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p75-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p75-82","url":null,"abstract":"Garlic, ginger and cinnamon had been reported for their antimicrobial activities, for instance against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. The present study aimed to test antimicrobial activities of nanoemulsion of the mixture of garlic, ginger and cinnamon. The nanoemulsion was formulated from the mixture of garlic and ginger extracts and cinnamon essential oil at the ratio of 80:10:10 using a high pressure homogenizer at 300 bars for 5 cycles. The  nanoemulsion powder was prepared using a spray dryer with the inlet and outlet temperatures of 160–170 °C and 70–80 °C, respectively, and maltodextrin as a filler. The nanoemulsion was tested against E. coli and S. typhi. The particle size of nanoemulsion and powdered formulas were characterized using a scanning electron microscope. The LC50 values were identified based on the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. The results showed that quality of the raw materials confirmed the WHO requirements. The particle size of the emulsion ranged from 151 to 306 nm with the polydispersity index of 0.39–0.52. The 10% and 15% active compounds of the nanoemulsion inhibited E. coli and S. thypi with the LC50 values of 680.15–970.50 ppm and 607.17–903.31 ppm, respectively. The study suggests that the nanoemulsion of a mixture of garlic, ginger and cinnamon extracts could be developed as a food preservative.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45267199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN TWELVE CULTIVARS OF PEA BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT MARKERS 基于形态和简单序列重复标记的12个豌豆品种遗传多样性分析
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-12-09 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p57-66
B. Singh, M. Sutradhar, Amit Kumar Singh, Ajay Singh, R. Vyas
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN TWELVE CULTIVARS OF PEA BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT MARKERS","authors":"B. Singh, M. Sutradhar, Amit Kumar Singh, Ajay Singh, R. Vyas","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p57-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p57-66","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"abstrakinggris\"><span class=\"judul\"><span>Pea</span></span><span class=\"judul\"><em><span>(Pisum sativum </span></em></span><span class=\"judul\"><span>L<em>.)</em></span></span><span class=\"judul\"><span>is the second most important legume crop worldwide after chickpea</span></span><span class=\"judul\"><span> (</span></span><span class=\"judul\"><em><span>Cicer arietinum </span></em></span><span class=\"judul\"><span>L</span></span><span class=\"judul\"><span>.) </span></span><span class=\"judul\"><span>and valuable resources for their genetic improvement. This study aimed to analyze genetic diversity of pea cultivars through morphological and molecular markers. The present investigation was carried out with 12 pea cultivars using 28 simple sequence repeat markers. A total of 60 polymorphic bands with an average of 2.31 bands per primer were obtained. The polymorphic information content, diversity index and resolving power were ranged from 0.50 to 0.33, 0.61 to 0.86 and 0.44 to 1.0 with an average of 0.46, 0.73 and 0.76, respectively. The 12 pea cultivars were grouped into 3 clusters obtained from cluster analysis with a Jaccardd’s similarity coefficient range of 0.47-0.78, indicating the sufficient genetic divergence among these cultivars of pea. The principal component analysis showed that first three principal components explained 86.97% of the total variation, suggesting the contribution of quantitative traits in genetic variability. The contribution of 32.59% for number of seeds per plant, stem circumference, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod in the PC1 leads to the conclusion that these traits contribute more to the total variation observed in the 12 pea cultivars and would make a good parental stock material. Overall, this SSR analysis complements morphological characters of initial selection of these pea germplasms for future breeding program.</span></span></p>","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47911959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS USING FLATBED SCANNING SYSTEM FOR PURITY TESTING OF RICE SEED AND CONFIRMATION BY GROW OUT TEST 利用平板扫描系统对水稻种子纯度检测进行数字图像分析,并通过生长试验进行验证
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-12-09 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p49-56
M. Widiastuti, A. Hairmansis, E. R. Palupi, S. Ilyas
{"title":"DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS USING FLATBED SCANNING SYSTEM FOR PURITY TESTING OF RICE SEED AND CONFIRMATION BY GROW OUT TEST","authors":"M. Widiastuti, A. Hairmansis, E. R. Palupi, S. Ilyas","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p49-56","url":null,"abstract":"The common method used for purity testing of rice seed is human visual observation. This method, however, has a high degree of subjectivity when dealing with different rice varieties which have similar morphology. Digital image analysis with flatbed scanning for purity testing of rice seed was proposed by investigating the morphology of rice seeds and confirmation by grow out test (GOT) in the field. Two extra-long seed varieties were used in this study including a red rice Aek Sibundong and an aromatic rice Sintanur. The identification on 14 parameters of morphological characteristics indicated that only six parameters were correlated, i.e. area, feret, minimum feret, aspect ratio, round, and solidity. The purity of rice seed can be effectively determined using digital image analysis of spikelet color and shape. Based on the discriminant analysis of the digital image the recognition rate of rice seed purity was higher than 99.2% for shape and 93.55% for color. The method, therefore, has a potential to be used as a complement in rice seed purity testing to increase the accuracy of human visual method and it is more sensitive than GOT.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47693082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
SOMACLONAL PUTATIVE MUTANTS OF RICE TOLERANT TO SALINITY 水稻耐盐体细胞克隆突变体
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-12-09 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p67-74
R. Yunita, N. Khumaida, D. Sopandie, I. Mariska
{"title":"SOMACLONAL PUTATIVE MUTANTS OF RICE TOLERANT TO SALINITY","authors":"R. Yunita, N. Khumaida, D. Sopandie, I. Mariska","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n2.2018.p67-74","url":null,"abstract":"Soil salinity could significantly reduce rice yield, therefore, varieties tolerant to salinity are urgent to be developed. Mutation induction could be used to create rice mutants tolerant to salinity. The study aimed to evaluate the tolerance of somaclonal mutants of rice to NaCl salinity in a greenhouse condition and characterize their tolerance mechanism. A total of 45 putative mutants were generated by a gamma ray mutation induction followed with in vitro selection in the growth media containing different NaCl concentrations in the greenhouse experiment. The study consisted of two-factor treatments, namely three levels of NaCl concentrations and 45 rice mutants suspected to be tolerant to salinity, arranged in a completely randomized design. Proline, cations (K, Na, Ca, and Mg) content, and stomata density were evaluated.  The results showed that eight mutants were tolerant to 150 mM NaCl, namely CH30, CH-4-2, II-13-42, II-13-7, II-13-10, II-13-13, II-13- 2, and IA-3-21. These tolerant mutants had a higher Na content compared to the check parent. The tolerant mutants had a high proline content, lower Na, and stable K, Mg and Ca cations as well as had a greater number of stomata and higher stomata length-width ratio. Some of the identified tolerant mutants demonstrated the tolerant mechanism against salinity stress. Further studies are required to evaluate these tolerant mutants in the field conditions under salinity stress.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43497378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Front-matter IJAS 190118 前件IJAS 190118
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.21082/IJAS.V19N1.2018.P%P
Slamet Sutriswanto
{"title":"Front-matter IJAS 190118","authors":"Slamet Sutriswanto","doi":"10.21082/IJAS.V19N1.2018.P%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/IJAS.V19N1.2018.P%P","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44680378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF NEWLY OPENED PADDY FIELD IN TIDAL SWAMPY AREAS USING A LOCAL SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGY 利用当地特有技术提高潮沼区新开水田生产力
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p9-16
Sulakhudin Sulakhudin, M. Hatta
{"title":"INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF NEWLY OPENED PADDY FIELD IN TIDAL SWAMPY AREAS USING A LOCAL SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGY","authors":"Sulakhudin Sulakhudin, M. Hatta","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p9-16","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Expansion of new paddy land for rice in the tidal area is still experiencing problems, especially their toxic concentrations of Fe which can affect soil productivity. Efforts to improve the productivity of the newly opened paddy fields of tidal swampland are with drainage and specific nutrient management. The purpose of this research is an effort to increase the productivity of land through drainage management and application of ameliorant against iron toxicity in rice at the newly opened tidal swampland. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design is repeated 5 times.  The results  showed  that  technology  of  1 week drying and 1 week inundation, limed 2 t ha<sup>-1</sup> and fertilized N 112.5 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> 22.5 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, K<sub>2</sub>O 67.5 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> and organic materials by 5 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, can increase rice yields by 237% from 1.40 t ha<sup>-1</sup> to 4.72 t ha<sup>-1</sup> of dry milled grain and can reduce 50% of Fe in the soil content of 384 ppm to 192 ppm in the newly opened paddy fields of tidal swampland in dry season. While the rainy season, technology of 1 week drying and 2 week inundation, limed 2 t ha<sup>-1</sup> and fertilized of N 86.25 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> 30 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, K<sub>2</sub>O 15 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, and organic materials by 5 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, can increase rice yield 272 % from 1.21 t ha<sup>-1</sup> to 4.50 t ha<sup>-1</sup> of dry milled grain and can reduce 51.88% of Fe in the soil content of 1,168 ppm to 769 ppm. </p>","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
EFFECTS OF BLENDED FERTILIZERS ON YIELDS OF MATURE TEA CLONES TRFK 6/8 AND BBK 35 GROWN IN KENYAN HIGHLANDS 混合肥料对肯尼亚高原成熟茶无性系trfk6/8和bbk35产量的影响
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p17-24
K. Sitienei, H. Kamiri, G. Nduru, D. Kamau, Wilson K. Nyabundi, Maureen Morogo
{"title":"EFFECTS OF BLENDED FERTILIZERS ON YIELDS OF MATURE TEA CLONES TRFK 6/8 AND BBK 35 GROWN IN KENYAN HIGHLANDS","authors":"K. Sitienei, H. Kamiri, G. Nduru, D. Kamau, Wilson K. Nyabundi, Maureen Morogo","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p17-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p17-24","url":null,"abstract":"Kenya’s tea industry depends predominantly on imported NPK fertilizers to replenish nutrients removed through plucking. In this respect, two blended fertilizers containing NPKS 25:5:5:4+9Ca+2.6Mg and NPKS 23:5:5:4+10Ca+3Mg with trace elements have been produced in the country. However, contribution of the blended fertilizers to optimal tea yields had not been determined. The study aimed to evaluate the optimal levels of the two blended fertilizers on tea grown in the highlands of Kenya. The blended fertilizers were evaluated in two sites, i.e. Timbilil estate in Kericho and Kagochi farm in Nyeri. The trial was laid out in a randomized complete block design with two blended fertilizers and the standard NPK 26:5:5 as a control. The treatments were applied at four fertilizer rates (0-control, 75, 150 and 225 kg N ha-1 yr-1),  with three replications. The results showed that application of 225 kg N ha-1 yr-1 blended fertilizer NPKS 25:5:5:4+9Ca+2.6Mg in Timbilil produced mean yield of 2,995 kg Mt ha-1 compared with 3,099 kg Mt ha-1 from the standard NPK. In Kagochi, the highest yield was 1,975 kg Mt ha-1 obtained from the application of the same blended fertilizer NPKS 25:5:5:4+9Ca+2.6Mg at 75 kg N ha-1 yr-1. The highest yields in both sites were obtained during a warm-dry season except in 2015-2016. This study concluded that based on the annual and seasonal yields, the two blended fertilizers and the standard type had the same effectiveness, irrespective of clones and sites. However, the fertilizer rates affected the tea yield.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48736121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENOTYPE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND YIELD STABILITY OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES 大豆基因型与环境的相互作用及产量稳定性
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p25-32
Interaksi Genotipe, Kedelai dengan Lingkungan, dan Stabilitas Hasilnya, A. Krisnawati, Muchlish Adie
{"title":"GENOTYPE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND YIELD STABILITY OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES","authors":"Interaksi Genotipe, Kedelai dengan Lingkungan, dan Stabilitas Hasilnya, A. Krisnawati, Muchlish Adie","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p25-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p25-32","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean breeding program in Indonesia has been actively involved in improving the genetic yield potential to meet the needs of farmers in different parts of the country. The study aimed to determine the presence of soybean production mega-environments and to evaluate the yield performance and stability of 12 soybean genotypes. Soybean yield performances were evaluated in eight production centers in Indonesia during 2013 growing season. The experiment in each location was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Parameters observed included grain yield and yield components. The yield data were analyzed using GGE biplot and the yield components data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that the yield performances of soybean genotypes were highly influenced by genotype-environment interaction (GEI) effects. The yield components were significantly affected by GEI except per plant branch number. The partitioning of the G + GE sum of squares showed that PC1 and PC2 were significant components which accounted for 57.41% and 18.55% of G + GE sum of squares, respectively. Based on the GGE visual assessment, agro-ecology for soybean production in Indonesia was divided into at least three mega-environments. Genotypes 8 and 2 were the best yielding genotypes in the most discriminating environment, but adapted to specific environment, thus highly recommended for that specific location. Genotypes 9 and 10 were stable and had relatively high yield performances across environments. Those genotypes would be recommended to be proposed as new soybean varieties.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44104375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
SOIL POTASSIUM NUTRIENT, TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL REQUIRED TO GENERATE ‘HONEY TASTE’ OF CILEMBU SWEET POTATO 土壤钾养分、温度和降雨量是产生香菇甘薯“蜂蜜味”的必要条件
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p33-47
M. Anda, E. Suryani, Widaningrum Widaningrum, D. Nursyamsi
{"title":"SOIL POTASSIUM NUTRIENT, TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL REQUIRED TO GENERATE ‘HONEY TASTE’ OF CILEMBU SWEET POTATO","authors":"M. Anda, E. Suryani, Widaningrum Widaningrum, D. Nursyamsi","doi":"10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p33-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v19n1.2018.p33-47","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia produces normal and “honey taste sweet potatoes” (HTSP), but soil properties and climate factors that govern the unique honey taste and its sugar content have not yet comprehensively evaluated. The objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the soil nutrients and climate factors generating honey taste of Cilembu Rancing cultivar. Soils and plant tissues were sampled at different elevations for various macro- and micro-nutrient analyses and that tubers for sugar analysis. Results showed that the most suitable climate to produce the highest vine and tuber weight, and total tuber sugar of the HTSP was monthly temperature of 21–22oC occurring at 870–917 m soil elevation with monthly rainfall of 96-199 mm. The K nutrient was responsible in part to the high production and total sugar as revealed by significantly positive correlation between soil available K against K content of leaves and tubers, fresh weight of vines and tubers, and total sugar of tubers. The honey taste was driven by type of dominant sugar: fructose > sucrose > glucose. The balance of N, P, K, Ca and Mg to support generation of HTSP for Rancing cultivar was 2,067, 25, 304, 1,824 and 260 mg kg-1 soil, respectively. Further, the content of Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn micronutrient was 29, 177, 4 and 2 mg kg-1, respectively. Findings of climate factors and soil nutrients required by HTSP in this study could be used as a guidance to select the new areas for massive development of honey-taste sweet potato.","PeriodicalId":13456,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41595401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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