Canadian Journal of Archaeology最新文献_第3页

Archaeological Evidence in the Tsilhqot’in Decision 齐尔库特决定的考古证据

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/44.2.155

Erin A. Hogg, J. Welch

{"title":"Archaeological Evidence in the Tsilhqot’in Decision","authors":"Erin A. Hogg, J. Welch","doi":"10.51270/44.2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51270/44.2.155","url":null,"abstract":"The 2014 Supreme Court of Canada Tsilhqot’in decision provides the first declaration of Aboriginal title to Canadian soil. Aboriginal title requires evidence of continuous, exclusive, and sufficient occupation of a territory. In the earlier trial before the British Columbia Supreme Court the Tsilhqot’in First Nations presented a substantial corpus of archaeological evidence to complement historical evidence, oral histories, and Tsilhqot’in testimony regarding the locations of Tsilhqot’in villages and the type and duration of their occupations. We examined this body of archaeological data in the context of the judicial proceedings to understand which data were considered favourably by the court and why. We found that the trial court accepted archaeological data as evidence of occupation on definite tracts of land at the time of sovereignty, agreeing with the Tsilhqot’in plaintiffs that the evidence met the legal standards for continuous and sufficient occupation. Because the Supreme Court Tsilhqot’in decision is the paramount statement on Aboriginal title, the treatment and consideration of archaeological data in that decision will likely set standards for and guide improvements to the applications of archaeological data in title cases.","PeriodicalId":134515,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Archaeology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133751744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foraging in the Past: Archaeological Studies of Hunter-Gatherer Diversity (Ashley K. Lemke, editor) 《过去的觅食:狩猎采集者多样性的考古研究》(阿什利·k·莱姆克，编辑)

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/44.2.253

D. Holly

引用次数: 0

A GIS Analysis of Intra-Site Spatial Patterning at the Early Paleoindian Mt. Albion West Site (AhGw-131) 早期古印第安人Albion山西遗址(AhGw-131)遗址内空间格局的GIS分析

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/44.2.222

A. K. Pilon, Christopher Watts

引用次数: 1

Canadians and the Founding of the Society for American Archaeology (1934–1940s) 加拿大人和美国考古学会的成立(1934 - 1940)

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/45.1.53

M. Kapches

{"title":"Canadians and the Founding of the Society for American Archaeology (1934–1940s)","authors":"M. Kapches","doi":"10.51270/45.1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51270/45.1.53","url":null,"abstract":"In December of 1934 the Society for American Archaeology was officially constituted. In 1935, in an effort to grow the membership, professional archaeologists were asked to propose members who they endorsed to become affiliated with the SAA. The two professional archaeologists in Canada at that time, Diamond Jenness and William J. Wintemberg of the Dominion Museum, Ottawa, proposed names of individuals across Canada who were collectors, museum curators, and historians. A small number suggested for membership joined, but most did not. This was an interesting period in North American archaeology as professionals worked in committees to establish cultural and temporal frameworks of the archaeological past, establish excavation guidelines, and lobby against the sale of antiquities. Some Canadian avocationals who joined were positively impacted by their association with American archaeologists and their legacies continue through to today. The bottom line is that there were very few professional archaeologists in Canada following Wintemberg’s death in 1941, and that lack coupled with WWII, meant that Canadians looking for professional support and guidance looked to the south of the border. The Society for American Archaeology was important for the growth and development of Canadian archaeology during this time.","PeriodicalId":134515,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Archaeology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114100933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Travaux archéologiques récents sur les Hurons-Wendat et les Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent : Introduction 休伦-温达人和圣劳伦斯易洛魁人的最新考古工作:简介

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/45.2.121

Christian Gates St-Pierre, Alicia L. Hawkins, L. Lesage

引用次数: 0

Blurring Timescapes, Subverting Erasure. Remembering Ghosts on the Margins of History (Sarah Surface-Evans, A. E. Garrison, Kisha Supernant, editors) 模糊时空，颠覆擦除。记起历史边缘的幽灵(Sarah Surface-Evans, a.e. Garrison, Kisha Supernant，编辑)

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/46.1.138

G. Nicholas

引用次数: 0

People and Culture in Ice Age Americas: New Dimensions in Paleoamerican Archeology (Rafael Suárez and Ciprian F. Ardelean, editors) 冰河时期美洲的人类与文化:古美洲考古学的新维度(Rafael Suárez和Ciprian F. Ardelean，编辑)

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/44.2.268

Jolyane Saule

引用次数: 0

Engaging Archaeology: 25 Case Studies in Research Practice (Stephen W. Silliman, editor) 参与考古:研究实践中的25个案例研究(斯蒂芬·w·西利曼主编)

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/45.1.98

G. Nicholas

引用次数: 0

Emergent Ceramics and Identity at the Fifteenth-Century Iroquoian Keffer Village 15世纪易洛魁人凯弗村的新兴陶瓷和身份

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/45.2.181

Susan Dermarkar

{"title":"Emergent Ceramics and Identity at the Fifteenth-Century Iroquoian Keffer Village","authors":"Susan Dermarkar","doi":"10.51270/45.2.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51270/45.2.181","url":null,"abstract":"The recent interpretation of ceramic types as fluid and relational (Fowler 2017) has facilitated their use in the exploration of relational identity. In this study, ceramics from the fifteenth-century southern Ontario Iroquoian Keffer (AkGv-14) village are employed in the exploration of matrilineal, matrilocal household self-identification as seen through ceramic communities of practice. The Keffer assemblage is separated into two categories; local tradition ceramics which I suggest represent genealogies of family practice, and non-local tradition pottery, which I propose communicates contemporary relations and long distance interaction. In addition, a new, third category of ceramics is proposed “emergent vessels.” Emergent ceramics are materialized in two separate and distinct vessel forms in the collection, the Everted Lip and North Shore Durfee Underlined. Their sudden and geographically restricted materialization reflects the equally sudden appearance of newly emergent facets of the polyvalent identities of potting communities as seen at Keffer and other north shore sites. The short-term production and use of these emergent ceramics attests to the quickly diminishing importance of these new emergent aspects of identity while the ceramics of the latest village occupations verify the endurance and gradual transformation of those facets of identity tied to family genealogy and long distance interaction.","PeriodicalId":134515,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Archaeology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132628538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Search of Carhagouha: The Archaeological Identification of Two Early Seventeenth-Century Huron-Wendat Villages 寻找卡哈古哈:两个17世纪早期休伦-温达特村的考古鉴定

Canadian Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51270/45.2.158

B. Glencross, Gary Warrick, B. Fletcher

{"title":"In Search of Carhagouha: The Archaeological Identification of Two Early Seventeenth-Century Huron-Wendat Villages","authors":"B. Glencross, Gary Warrick, B. Fletcher","doi":"10.51270/45.2.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51270/45.2.158","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2014, the Tay Point Archaeology Project has actively investigated Ahatsistari (BeGx-76) and Chew (BeGx-9), two Huron-Wendat village sites. Archaeological and historical evidence suggest Ahatsistari and Chew are good candidates for the historically referenced villages of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran respectively, visited by the French ca. 1615–1616 CE and 1623–1624 CE. The geographic locations, inter-village distances, and sizes of Ahatsistari and Chew correspond with historic accounts of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran. Recovered European-made artifacts securely date Ahatsistari to the first quarter and Chew to the second quarter of the seventeenth century, matching the recorded occupations of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran. Exceptionally high glass bead densities and unusual European trade items point to intense trade between the French and Huron-Wendat and the presence of notable European visitors at Ahatsistari. Still to be located at Ahatsistari are a triple palisade and small cabin outside the village of Carhagouha that was occupied by Samuel de Champlain, Recollect friar Joseph Le Caron, and French traders.","PeriodicalId":134515,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Archaeology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117328750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0