{"title":"Theory of Muon g-2","authors":"B. Malaescu","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.011003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.011003","url":null,"abstract":"The longstanding discrepancy between the measured and the predicted values of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, a µ = ( g − 2) / 2, is one of the most intriguing potential hints of new physics in particle physics. After a brief introduction, the status of the theoretical prediction of g-2 is presented, with some focus on the contributions yielding the dominant uncertainties. The status of the comparison with the experimental measurement is then discussed","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133792955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer Popp, S. Bohlen, F. Stehr, J. List, G. Moortgat-pick, J. Osterhoff, K. Põder
{"title":"Polarized Electron Beams from Laser Plasma Acceleration and Their Polarimetry","authors":"Jennifer Popp, S. Bohlen, F. Stehr, J. List, G. Moortgat-pick, J. Osterhoff, K. Põder","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.021104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.021104","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Laser Plasma Acceleration (LPA) has become a promising alternative to con-ventional RF accelerators. However, so far, it has only been theoretically shown that generating polarized LPA beams is possible. The LEAP (Laser Electron Acceleration with Polarization) project at DESY aims to demonstrate this experimentally for the first time, using a pre-polarized plasma target. The electron polarization will be measured with photon transmission polarimetry, which makes use of the production of circularly polarized bremsstrahlung during the passage of the electron beams through a suitable converter target. The photon polarization is then measured with the aid of transmission asymmetry arising from reversing the magnetization direction of an iron absorber. In this contribution an overview of the LEAP project is presented, detailing the generation of the polarized electron beams along with the design and simulation studies of the polarimeter.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121339443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-like Gravitational Formfactors and Shear Viscosity","authors":"O. Teryaev","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020406","url":null,"abstract":"The gravitational formfactor similar to shear viscosity is identified. In the time-like region it corresponds to the contribution of exotic hybrid meson. The exotic quantum numbers may be considered as a counterpart of dissipation in crossed channel. The ratio of viscosity to entropy density is estimated. The smallness due to holographic bound corresponds to the relative smallness of coupling of hybrid meson and the intrinsic transverse momentum, being the dynamical counterpart of temperature.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122917761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extracting the (Lambda ) Polarizing Fragmentation Function from Belle e+e− Data within the TMD Formalism","authors":"M. Zaccheddu, U. D’Alesio, L. Gamberg, F. Murgia","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020111","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the Belle Collaboration for associated production (with a light unpolarized hadron) and single-inclusive production of transversely polarized Λ -hyperons in e + e − annihilation processes allowed to extract within a TMD approach, for the first time, the Λ polarizing fragmentation function. Recent theoretical developments on the computation of cross sections for single-inclusive hadron production in e + e − annihilation processes, within a Soft Collinear E ff ective Theory approach, combined with the CSS formalism for the double-hadron production case, can be used to perform a renewed analysis, adopting a full TMD factorization scheme. Preliminary results and a comparison between the two analyses are presented.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114571586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin Effects in Heavy Ion Collisions at High Energies","authors":"Z. Liang","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.011005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.011005","url":null,"abstract":"In non-central high energy heavy ion collisions, the colliding system possesses a huge orbital angular momentum along the normal direction of the reaction plane. Due to the spin orbit interaction in the system, such a huge orbital angular momentum leads to the spin polarization of quarks and anti-quarks in the quark matter system produced in the collision. Such an e ff ect, known as the global polarization e ff ect, was predicted many years ago and has been confirmed by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. The discovery of the global polarization e ff ect opens a new avenue in heavy ion physics in general and in studying the properties of quark-gluon plasma in particular. This talk will briefly review the original ideas and calculations that lead to the prediction and summarize progresses and problems in related aspects. + e − annihilations. The result shows that, in contrast to quark combination, ρ 00 obtained in fragmentation is larger than 1 / 3. This implies that the spin of ¯ q produced in the Among the most aspects, we particular: (i) GPE phenomenology including experimental and di ff erent phenomenological approaches; (ii) Spin-vortical e ff ects in strong interacting system; (iii) Spin-magnetic e ff ects in HIC including (a) the fine structure of GPE of di ff erent hadrons, (b) chiral magnetic e ff ect and (c) spin-electromagnetic e ff ects in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) in HIC; and (iv) Spin transport theory in relativistic quantum system to derive GPE, describe the spin transport, calculate the polarization and other related spin e ff ects directly from QCD.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"17 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133481308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Alrashed, D. Anderle, Z. Kang, John R. Terry, H. Xing
{"title":"Nuclear Modified Transverse Momentum Distributions and 3D Imaging in Nuclei","authors":"M. Alrashed, D. Anderle, Z. Kang, John R. Terry, H. Xing","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020126","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124046524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. D’Alesio, A. Mukherjee, F. Murgia, C. Pisano, S. Rajesh
{"title":"Gluon TMDs and Inelastic (J/psi ) Leptoproduction at the EIC","authors":"U. D’Alesio, A. Mukherjee, F. Murgia, C. Pisano, S. Rajesh","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020127","url":null,"abstract":"We study the Sivers azimuthal asymmetry for J /ψ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, and the still poorly known gluon Sivers function. We concentrate on the J /ψ low transverse momentum region, employing the transverse-momentum dependent generalised parton model (GPM), and its colour gauge invariant extension (CGI-GPM), which includes final-state interactions at lead-ing order. We adopt the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) framework for the quarkonium formation mechanism, and compare our results for the unpolarised cross section and the Sivers asymmetry with available data, respectively from HERA and COMPASS. Finally, we give estimates for the asymmetry in the kinematical regime of the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC).","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114458558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Quark Transversity and the Collins Fragmentation Functions Using Polarized pp Collisions at STAR","authors":"T. Lin","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020118","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the internal spin structure of the nucleon still remains a challenge in strong interac-tion physics. Transversity, which describes the transverse spin structure of quarks in a transversely polarized proton, is poorly constrained by experimental data. Since it is chiral-odd, it can only be ac-cessed through channels that couple to other chiral-odd distributions, like the Collins fragmentation functions (so-called Collins e ff ect) or the interference fragmentation functions. Recently, a detailed calculation using the soft-collinear e ff ective theory found that the Collins e ff ect in pp collisions involves a mixture of collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. The Collins e ff ect provides a direct probe to the Collins fragmentation function and enables testing of its evolution, universality and factorization breaking in the transverse momentum dependent formalism. In 2018, STAR published the first measurements of Collins asymmetries for charged pions in jets in polarized pp collisions at √ s = 500 GeV based on data taken during 2011. These measurements probe Q 2 scales one to two orders of magnitude larger than similar measurements in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and the results are consistent with predictions based on global analyses of e + e − and SIDIS data. In 2012 and 2015, STAR collected ∼ 14 pb − 1 and ∼ 52 pb − 1 of transversely polarized pp data at √ s = 200 GeV, respectively. These datasets provide the most precise measurement of the Collins e ff ect in 200 GeV pp collisions to date, especially at the quark momentum fractions 0 . 1 ≤ x ≤ 0 . 4. These proceedings present the preliminary results for Collins asymmetries of identified pions in jets in pp collisions at √ s = 200 GeV and comparisons to theory predictions.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114405010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General Helicity Formalism for Two-hadron Production in e+e− Collisions and the (Lambda ) Polarizing Fragmentation Function","authors":"U. D’Alesio, F. Murgia, M. Zaccheddu","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020112","url":null,"abstract":"We present the complete structure of the azimuthal dependences and polarization observables for two-hadron production in e + e − annihilation processes within a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach adopting the helicity formalism. The leading-twist TMD fragmentation functions (TMD-FFs) for spin-1 / 2 hadrons are fully accounted for. The role of the polarizing FF, together with its extraction from Belle data for the transverse polarization of Λ ’s, are discussed as well. Finally, predictions for SIDIS processes at EIC are presented.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130440678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interplay of Beam Polarisation and Systematic Uncertainties in Electroweak Precision Measurements at Future e+e− Colliders","authors":"J. Beyer, J. List","doi":"10.7566/JPSCP.37.020502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.37.020502","url":null,"abstract":"Future high-energy $textrm{e}^+textrm{e}^-$ colliders will provide some of the most precise tests of the Standard Model. Statistical uncertainties on electroweak precision observables and triple gauge couplings are expected to improve by orders of magnitude over current measurements. This provides a new challenge in accurately assessing and minimizing the impact of experimental systematic uncertainties. Beam polarization may hold a unique potential to isolate and determine the size of systematic effects. So far, studies have mainly focused on the statistical improvements from beam polarisation. This study aims to assess, for the first time, its impact on systematic uncertainties. A combined fit of precision observables, such as chiral fermion couplings and anomalous triple gauge couplings, together with experimental systematic effects is performed on generator-level differential distribution of 2-fermion and 4-fermion final-states. Different configurations of available beam polarisations and luminosities are tested with and without systematic effects, and will be discussed in the context of the existing projections on fermion and gauge boson couplings from detailed experimental simulations.","PeriodicalId":134433,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN2021)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128539067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}