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Journal for Markets and Ethics最新文献

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Aus der Not geboren oder sinnvolle Substitution? Chancen und Grenzen des Einsatzes von „Pflegerobotern“ in der stationären Altenpflege aus ethischer Sicht 正是出于需求…在老人护理方面用“护理机器人”的机会和限制，从伦理角度看
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2020-0001
M. Giesbers
{"title":"Aus der Not geboren oder sinnvolle Substitution? Chancen und Grenzen des Einsatzes von „Pflegerobotern“ in der stationären Altenpflege aus ethischer Sicht","authors":"M. Giesbers","doi":"10.2478/jome-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with a differentiated examination of robotics and its evaluation in inpatient geriatric care. It examines the extent to which nursing robots fit into person-centered nursing work and possibly change it significantly. The advantages and new possibilities are shown, but also the dangers and problems from the point of view of different area ethics are pointed out. In the centre of the considerations are residents and employees as a benchmark for the ethical evaluation of robots in geriatric care.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116652063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Praktischer Weisheit nach-denken. Wirtschaftsethische Orientierung am Standort Ingolstadt in der Tradition von Johannes Eck 实用的思考技巧在英戈尔城市的经济发展方向，约翰尼斯·埃克的传统里
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2020-0003
A. Habisch
{"title":"Praktischer Weisheit nach-denken. Wirtschaftsethische Orientierung am Standort Ingolstadt in der Tradition von Johannes Eck","authors":"A. Habisch","doi":"10.2478/jome-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the late Middle Ages, the canonical prohibition of interest increasingly came into conflict with an ever more dynamic economic practice. The Ingolstadt based theology professor Johannes Eck is better known as Catholic opponent of Martin Luther; however, he also worked more strongly than his academic contemporaries against fundamentalist business ethics theories thereby actively searching public debate. Subsequently, he became forerunner and point of reference for academic theory, which is committed to the struggle of merchants and entrepreneurs to shape their forms of practice responsibly.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115818373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rawlsian perspective on the institutional limits of lobbying the European Commission 罗尔斯对欧盟委员会游说制度限制的看法
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2020-0002
Damian Bäumlisberger
{"title":"A Rawlsian perspective on the institutional limits of lobbying the European Commission","authors":"Damian Bäumlisberger","doi":"10.2478/jome-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the process of drafting European Union (EU) legislation and supervising its effective national implementation, the European Commission has to cooperate with lobbyists. This exchange involves the risk of arbitrary lobby influence on its decisions at the expense of other EU citizens. Against this backdrop, this article addresses the research question of which normative principles should constrain the Commission’s interaction with lobbyists. Based on the contractarian approach from Rawls’ Law of Peoples, it identifies eight criteria of a Rawlsian lobby consultation system for the Commission, which representatives of EU countries could accept from behind a Rawlsian veil of ignorance and in view of the fundamental interest of their people. These normative criteria can be supervised by independent institutions like the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice. They constitute a procedural approach to the political supervision of the Commission’s interaction with lobbyists that can be enforced without compromising its necessary institutional independence.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116202129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was ist „moralische Zeit“? Korreferat zu „Donalds Blacks Moralsoziologie“ von Ingo Pies 什么是"道德时间" ?"唐诺德•布莱克的道德社会学
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0007
M. Schramm
{"title":"Was ist „moralische Zeit“? Korreferat zu „Donalds Blacks Moralsoziologie“ von Ingo Pies","authors":"M. Schramm","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132538396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Donald Blacks Moralsoziologie 唐纳德·布莱克的道德哲学
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0005
I. Pies
{"title":"Donald Blacks Moralsoziologie","authors":"I. Pies","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims at introducing the sociology of morals by Donald Black to a broader German-speaking public. The reconstruction draws on graphical visualizations that help to follow the basic arguments and to understand the systematicity of Black’s line of thought. Furthermore, Black’s approach is illustrated by highlighting several propositions he derives. This article thus clarifies Black’s relevance for foundational research in ethics as well as for research in the field of business ethics.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Moralische Zeit“ Ein Kommentar zum Beitrag „Donald Blacks Moralsoziologie“ von Ingo Pies "道德时间"这篇文章作者唐纳德·布莱克的道德社会学
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0006
Gerhard Minnameier
{"title":"„Moralische Zeit“ Ein Kommentar zum Beitrag „Donald Blacks Moralsoziologie“ von Ingo Pies","authors":"Gerhard Minnameier","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zeit für Moral – eine Replik 道德时期:复制品
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0008
I. Pies
{"title":"Zeit für Moral – eine Replik","authors":"I. Pies","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125214321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altersrationierung im Gesundheitswesen – ein wirtschaftsethisch vertretbarer Weg? 它是完美的。
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0002
B. Noll, Sascha Wolf
{"title":"Altersrationierung im Gesundheitswesen – ein wirtschaftsethisch vertretbarer Weg?","authors":"B. Noll, Sascha Wolf","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Die im Alter exponentiell zunehmenden Krankheitskosten sind Anlass dafür, in alternden Gesellschaften mit medizinisch-technischem Fortschritt und steigenden Gesundheitswünschen der Bevölkerung neben anderen Rationierungsformen auch über altersabhängige Begrenzungen von Gesundheitsleistungen nachzudenken. Zuteilungsbeschränkungen sind generell moralsensible Entscheidungen, da Gesundheit unabhängig vom Alter der Person ein besonderes Gut ist, um persönliche Lebenspläne umsetzen zu können; sie weist neben privaten auch öffentliche und meritorische Gutseigenschaften auf. In der Debatte um Altersrationierungen werden utilitaristische, kontraktualistische und neoaristotelische Rechtfertigungsversuche vertreten. Alle Ansätze scheitern in einer wertepluralistischen Gesellschaft letztlich daran, dass sie ohne Rückgriff auf spezifische Wertprämissen nicht auskommen. Für altersmäßige Rationierungen bei aufwändigen, lebensverlängernden Therapien der Intensivmedizin sprechen allerdings pragmatische Vorzüge, zumal die Option privater Zusatzabsicherung bestehen würde.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"32 19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126264677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrationsreduktion durch Entwicklungszusammenarbeit? Eine ökonomische Analyse am Beispiel Afrikas 通过发展合作减少移民?非洲的经济分析
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0003
Jana Winter
{"title":"Migrationsreduktion durch Entwicklungszusammenarbeit? Eine ökonomische Analyse am Beispiel Afrikas","authors":"Jana Winter","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The so-called “migration hump” describes the inverted U-shaped relationship between development and migration. In relatively poor countries, development leads to increasing migration, as the budget constraint of potential migrants loosens. By contrast, in relatively rich countries, this relationship is reversed because the incentive to migrate is negligibly small. We discuss the implications of this empirical finding for development cooperation with African countries and conclude that further development would rather increase than reduce migration. As a consequence, the capture of development policy by a restrictive migration policy is not expedient, as they follow different normative rationales, and hampers the effectiveness of development policy.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion als Anreiz für Kooperation 宗教正激励合作
Journal for Markets and Ethics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0004
Victoria von der Leyen
{"title":"Religion als Anreiz für Kooperation","authors":"Victoria von der Leyen","doi":"10.2478/jome-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jome-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Might religion function as an incentive for cooperation? This article defends that religion is an incentive for cooperation from both an evolutionary perspective (based on game-theoretical models) and a philosophical perspective. Religion (defined as god-fearing behavior) can be described as evolutionary advantageous since one refrained from actions perceived as immoral and contrary to God’s will. Under the assumption that god-fearing behavior is equal to cooperative behavior, god-fearing behavior is a corrective for ethical failure. However, even today religion can function as a corrective for ethical failure: religion can dissolve the contrast between morality and self-interest by promoting one’s ability to see an intrinsic value in cooperative, moral behavior.","PeriodicalId":134384,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Markets and Ethics","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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