Mohammad Ali Amirabadi, Mohammad Hossein Kahaei, S. Alireza Nezamalhosseini, Lawrence R. Chen
{"title":"Optimal power allocation in nonlinear MDM-WDM systems using Gaussian noise model","authors":"Mohammad Ali Amirabadi, Mohammad Hossein Kahaei, S. Alireza Nezamalhosseini, Lawrence R. Chen","doi":"10.1049/ote2.12064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12064","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) using few-mode fibre (FMF) has received increasing attention to address the exponential growth of data traffic in long-haul optical communication systems. Also, combining the MDM with wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is a promising approach for dramatically growing the transmission capacity in such systems. However, a major barrier in this regard is the FMF nonlinear effects, which can significantly reduce the link performance. In this paper, in order to alleviate the FMF nonlinear effects, we focus on power allocation in FMF links by optimizing the input power of each optical WDM channel of each spatial mode, which leads to maximizing the total capacity transmission and also the minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) margin. The FMF nonlinearity has been already modelled as the Gaussian noise (GN) for which no closed-form formulation has been developed so far. Here, we derive a closed-form GN model for this problem and verify it by comparing with the integral-form GN model and split-step Fourier method. In this approach, an optimal power is independently determined for each channel of each mode by optimizing a capacity maximization and a minimum SNR margin maximization problem in convex forms. The performance of different links including the single mode fibre-WDM, MDM-single channel, and MDM-WDM are compared using computer simulations. These systems are comprehensively investigated in equal/non-equal required SNR as well as flat/non-flat amplifier gain scenarios. It is shown that optimized power allocation to each channel of each mode has a significant enhancement in the minimum SNR margin maximization scheme compared to the best equal power allocation. Furthermore, this improvement is much more in non-equal required SNR and the non-flat amplifier gain scenarios, showing the efficiency of the established approach in practical communication links.</p>","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"16 3","pages":"133-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ote2.12064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137864905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultra-compact and ultra-broadband hybrid plasmonic-photonic vertical coupler with high coupling efficiency, directivity, and polarisation extinction ratio","authors":"Hamed Pezeshki, Amanda J. Wright, Eric C. Larkins","doi":"10.1049/ote2.12063","DOIUrl":"10.1049/ote2.12063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An ultra-compact, ultra-broadband vertical coupler for dense photonic integrated circuits is reported with a 1.07 × 0.62 μm<sup>2</sup> wavelength-scale footprint. This hybrid plasmonic-photonic coupler uses a unique two-plane plasmonic nanoantenna array on a silicon-on-insulator waveguide. The in- and out-of-plane interference of the multipole moments and dual-feed nanoantennas results in efficient, unidirectional coupling. Finite-element simulations show that, for a 0.8 μm diameter Gaussian beam, the maximum coupling efficiency (CE) is −3.4 dB across the telecommunication C-, L- and U-bands with a 3-dB bandwidth of 230 nm. The CE is > 9 dB higher than recently reported ultra-compact plasmonic couplers. The maximum directivity and polarisation extinction ratio across the C- to U-bands are 9.2 and 24.1 dB, respectively. Finally, as an out-coupler, it has a vertical directivity of >8.5 dB, enabling its use for vertical optical interconnects between two vertically separated circuits.</p>","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"16 3","pages":"124-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ote2.12063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48250661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Moisture and Particle Size in Ginkgo Spray Dry Powder by Near Infrared Spectroscopy","authors":"亚芳 韦","doi":"10.12677/oe.2022.122007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2022.122007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72774747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Research of New LED Lamp Used in Basketball Court","authors":"至知 王","doi":"10.12677/oe.2022.121004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2022.121004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87473236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and Countermeasure Analysis of Space-Based Infrared Early Warning System","authors":"启一 洪","doi":"10.12677/oe.2022.122009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2022.122009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74691224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of Total Phosphorous Detection Combined Multi-Spectra Spectroscopy with Neural Network Algorithm","authors":"天宇 毛","doi":"10.12677/oe.2022.123012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2022.123012","url":null,"abstract":"The application of multispectral remote sensing to water quality parameter detection has a good application prospect, but at present, most inversion models based on multispectral water quality parameters use an empirical statistical model, which has poor universality. To solve the above problems, 41 sentinel-2A satellite multi-spectral remote sensing data were collected from Poyang Lake, 35 of which were used as training sets. A prediction model of total phosphorus concentration in water quality based on the neural network algorithm was established. The correlation coefficient of internal verification and testing of the model was above 0.8. The remaining six groups of spectral data were used as external test sets, and the correlation coefficient between predicted value and true value was 0.88, and the root mean square error was 0.048. The experimental results show that the multi-spectral total phosphorus concentration detection model based on neural network algorithm is a feasible water quality remote sensing detection technology","PeriodicalId":13408,"journal":{"name":"Iet Optoelectronics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88374736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}