e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities最新文献

{"title":"SOCIAL ENTERPRISES ENTREPRENEUR AND SOCIAL IMPACTS TO COMMUNITY: A REVIEW PAPER","authors":"Mohd Rizal Palil, Norul Syuhada Abu Hassan, Nur Aaina Aqilah Jamaluddin, I. Ismail, Mas Ervina Samsuddin","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.04","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous prior studies claimed that social enterprises had a beneficial effect (social impact) on addressing society's social problems. However, there is little evidence to support that statement. How well is this enterprise able to give an impact on solving social problems? Does it have any indicators that can prove the validity of its social impact? Therefore, this study aims to explore the literature review on social enterprise and their social impact, as well as to identify a few measurements to assess the social impact. Hence, the writing of this article was conducted based on reviewing the published literature including articles and journals which are relevant to the topic that can be accessed through online databases. Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar have been used for searching the articles needed. The search terms include \"social enterprise\" OR \"social business\" OR \"social entrepreneurship\" AND \"Social impact\" OR \"measuring impact\" OR \"social impact measurement\". This conceptual paper was motivated to get a deeper understanding of the social impact measurement employed by social enterprises. From the discussion, we have clearly defined the definition of social impact from different perspectives, including the importance of measuring the social impact among social enterprises has also been discussed briefly. Reviewed articles revealed that there is a wide range of methods for measuring social impact but in this article, we are focusing on three approaches only there are: balanced scorecard (BSC), social return on investment (SROI), and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in this paper. This study summarises that measuring the social impact is becoming an essential determination for social enterprises as the key indicators of their performance to the communities or to the potential investors or funders. The study also suggests recommending further study of the social impact measurements that need to be discussed in depth and detail. This study's hope can attract more academicians to stimulate more research on this topic, specifically in measuring methods from Malaysia's perspective. The implication of this study forms a clear understanding of the social impact and a few of the measurements that can be used in measuring the impact of social enterprise.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TAHAP PENGUASAAN KEMAHIRAN MENDENGAR BAHASA ARAB MAHASISWA TAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR DI MARKAZ BAHASA SHEIKH ZAYED KAHERAH MESIR","authors":"Nurul Adibah Zulkiple, Janudin Sardi, Fauzi Azmi","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.08","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada tahap penguasaan kemahiran mendengar bahasa Arab mahasiswa tajaan Negeri Selangor yang belajar di Universiti al-Azhar Kaherah, Mesir dan melibatkan 76 responden. Pengkaji telah menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui ujian diagnostik kemahiran mendengar bahasa Arab dan instrumen soal selidik. Bagi analisis data, pengkaji telah menggunakan SPSS Versi 26.0. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, tahap penguasaan mahasiswa tajaan Negeri Selangor dalam ujian kemahiran mendengar bahasa Arab adalah pada tahap Jayyid Jiddan (sangat baik), dan pada skor min tahap tinggi. Pengkaji juga mendapati faktor pengetahuan asas bahasa mahasiswa merupakan bentuk kelemahan yang memberikan skor min pada tahap tinggi. Hasil kajian juga mendapati majoriti mahasiswa sangat bersetuju bahawa dengan menguasai kemahiran mendengar, mahasiswa akan dapat memperbaiki kemahiran-kemahiran yang lain. Kajian ini penting untuk kepada mahasiswa Malaysia khususnya mahasiswa tajaan Negeri Selangor untuk meningkatkan mutu pencapaian bahasa Arab dan mendapat keputusan lebih baik bagi tahap penguasaan kemahiran mendengar. Selain itu, hasil kajian juga diharapkan dapat membantu pihak berkepentingan terutamanya jabatan pendidikan dan penaja seperti Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Selangor, Lembaga Zakat Selangor, dan pihak pentadbiran untuk membantu mengurangkan risiko mahasiswa gagal dalam ujian Imtihan Qabul di Markaz Bahasa Sheikh Zayed Kaherah, Mesir.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"489 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134381921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF E-MENTORING PLATFORM FOR FUTURE LEADERS’ DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Mohamad Nur Salam Man, Halimah Abdul Manaf","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.10","url":null,"abstract":"Future leaders need to be developed via a variety of techniques. Some government agencies or corporate companies have established and implemented a conventional mentoring programme to prepare a future leader for top-level management. A mentoring programme may increase productivity and occupational satisfaction based on the most recent research. Over time, it can result in the proteges of future leaders. Strong interactions among the mentor and the protege are characteristic of mentoring. Recently, a mentor and protege mutual connection via modern technology-mediated simultaneous learning has emerged as the current strategy for advancing virtual teams and leadership development inside the organisation. By analysing some of the tools, criteria, approaches, and processes of the mentoring platform using technology used by some organisations today in developing an effective future leader, this conceptual paper intends to establish a significant analysis of the review of related literature research on the subject. It does this through a technology-mediated approach and a new resilient and competitive leadership development management.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116728190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CODES WITCHING IN YORUBA LANGUAGE AS A REFLECTION OF THE LINGUISTIC HALF-CASTE MODE IN NIGERIAN JOURNALISM","authors":"Francis Amenaghawon","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines code switching as a language style of Yoruba Newspapers,within the larger context of the day-to-day speech mannerisms of Nigerians.This linguistic mode is a result of culture mix and has encroached on the indigenous language of the people's and the style of writings of indigenous Language Media.The paper analyses the text of Alaroye newspapers to demonstrate the phenomenon.Questions raised concerned the purpose of codeswitching as well as the effects on Yoruba Language and influence on respondents'' interest in reading Alaroye.Survey and content analysis were the research designs used while purposive sampling was preferred for the selection of seventy -five respondents to the questionnaire and six who were interviewed.Findings show that codeswitching,simplifies,aids comprehension ,increases interest in indigenous Language newsppaers and accommodates the bilingualism of readers. Respondents agree that codeswitching contributes to the linguistic half caste mode of journalism and society.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115795729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CABARAN PENYEDIA PERKHIDMATAN PENEMAN MOBILITI WARGA EMAS DALAM ASPEK SUMBER MANUSIA","authors":"Nur Hasna Che Had, Khadijah Alavi, Noremy Md. Akhir, Irina Riyanti Muhammad Nur, Mohd Shakir Zufayri Shuhaimi","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.23","url":null,"abstract":"Warga emas mengalami penurunan keupayaan mobiliti luar rumah akibat masalah kesihatan dan kurang sokongan keluarga akibat perubahan corak ekonomi. Industri peneman dapat mengisi masalah ini dengan menawarkan perkhidmatan peneman mobiliti. Walaubagaimanapun industri ini berhadapan dengan cabaran sumber manusia yang boleh merencatkan perkembangan corak pernigaan ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka cabaran penyedia perkhidmatan peneman mobiliti berbayar warga emas dalam aspek sumber manusia. Rekabentuk kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Lokasi kajian di sekitar Lembah Klang ini melibatkan tujuh orang informan yang terdiri daripada pengasas dan operator peneman. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat dua cabaran dihadapi oleh penyedia perkhidmatan yang melibatkan isu-isu pekerja dan profession peneman iaitu kekurangan operator peneman, sukar merekrut pekerja, persekitaran kerja gig, isu kemahiran dan disiplin pekerja, risiko keselamatan dan imej profesion yang dipandang rendah. Kesimpulan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa industri sokongan warga emas seperti peneman mengalami kekangan serius dalam mendapatkan sumber manusia yang mencukupi disamping isuisu lain. Implikasi kajian ini dapat membantu kerajaan dalam mengukuhkan dasar dan polisi sedia ada dalam memastikan bekalan sumber manusia yang mencukupi dan berkemahiran dalam bidang sokongan penjagaan warga emas jangka masa panjang.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121102541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WACANA RAJA DAN RAKYAT: POLA KOMUNIKASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL","authors":"Siti Sarah Nurul Liyana Abu Hasan, Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.16","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini mengupas bagaimana penggunaan media sosial sebagai media massa menghasilkan pertembungan tafsiran antara keterikatan feudalisme dan kebebasan demokrasi sekali gus mempengaruhi bentuk komunikasi antara raja dan rakyat. Dengan menggunakan teori culturalist, satu kajian kes pada laman media sosial milik Raja Permaisuri Agong, Tunku Azizah dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendiskripsi pola mesej dan simbolik yang dimuat naik oleh KDYMM Tunku Azizah dengan menggunakan pendekatan authority-defined, serta maklum balas masyarakat menerusi perspektif everyday-defined mereka. Data-data daripada media sosial dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif, iaitu, teknik emik dan etik. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat konflik pada isi kandungan berbentuk sosiopolitik, manakala komunikasi pada isi kandungan berbentuk sosioekonomi dan sosiobudaya adalah harmoni. Hasil kajian juga mendapati bahawa bentuk komunikasi di media sosial adalah komunikasi dua hala yang merangkumi komunikasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Daripada segi emperikal, kajian menyumbang kepada penemuan bentuk baharu komunikasi antara kerabat diraja dan rakyat seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Kajian juga mengembangkan lagi teori culturalist apabila membuktikan bahawa penerima mesej bukan sahaja aktif dan mampu membina tafsiran sendiri, malah mampu mempengaruhi pemberi mesej. Kajian juga membuktikan kajian kualitatif analisis kandungan media sosial memberikan data lebih tulen kerana ia tidak dipengaruhi oleh pengkaji serta berlaku dalam persekitaran dan masa sebenar. Kajian ini juga mengisi kelompongan dalam wacana ilmu dengan menambah pandangan sosiologi media dalam timbunan kajian-kajian kesultanan Melayu.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130358170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERANAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIATOR TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN NIAT PUSING GANTI DALAM KALANGAN KAKITANGAN AKADEMIK INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA","authors":"W. W. Wan Sulaiman, Norailiza Mazlan, Nurul-Azza Abdullah","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.33","url":null,"abstract":"Pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik terutamanya di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta amat membimbangkan. Oleh hal yang demikian, pengkaji berminat untuk menyelidik dengan lebih mendalam mengenai peranan komitmen organisasi sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik institusi pengajian tinggi swasta. Kajian ini mengunakan kaedah survei iaitu melalui pengedaran soal selidik kepada responden. Seramai 380 orang kakitangan akademik di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta di Lembah Klang mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini. Data kajian dikumpulkan mengunakan alat ujian Skala Kepuasan Kerja Minnesota, Skala Komitmen Organisasi dan Skala Niat Pusing Ganti. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan signifikan yang negatif di antara kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti dan hubungan signifikan dan negatif juga di antara komitmen organisasi dengan niat pusing ganti. Keputusan kajian ini juga mendapati hubungan positif yang signifikan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi. Hasil analisis mengunakan kaedah PROCESS mendapati komitmen organisasi memainkan peranan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti. Institusi pengajian tinggi swasta harus memberikan penekanan terhadap inisiatif bagi mempromosi komitmen organisasi untuk mengurangkan niat pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik. Komitmen organisasi penting bagi membolehkan kakitangan akademik dapat menumpukan sepenuh hati terhadap proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bagi membentuk modal insan generasi akan datang.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127324377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AUGMENTING COMMUNICATIVE AND COLLABORATIVE SKILLS IN AN ESP ONLINE GROUP PROJECT","authors":"Mazura Jamalai, Pramela Krish","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.15","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid technological advancements have resulted in a more user-friendly conducive virtual learning environment. Despite a vast corpus of research on online learning utilising an asynchronous online forum (OF) to improve English, studies on OF to improve English and develop 21st-century skills of communication and collaboration at the university level in Malaysia are still limited. This paper reports the use of OF via a learning management system (LMS) as a platform for teaching and learning in an English for Specific Purpose (ESP) course. This study comprised 26 participants from a public university to look at how OF was implemented in an ESP course to enhance communication and collaboration. Data from interviews and reflective journals were obtained from the participants during their involvement in OF. The findings of this study demonstrate that using OF helps students enhance their 21st century skills like communication and collaboration. It is evident that OF can become a recommended platform for enhancing students to improve 21st century skills based on the promising responses received from the participants in this study. The findings also suggest that OF is relevant for engagement of the language learners and may be worthy to be implemented in English courses or other courses tertiary level.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132061796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAH LAKU KECELARUAN PEMAKANAN DAN IMEJ BADAN SEBELUM DAN SEWAKTU PENULARAN WABAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PELAJAR WANITA PENGAJIAN TINGGI DI SELANGOR","authors":"Nor Aisyah Noorazman, Hilwa Abdullah","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.20","url":null,"abstract":"Media sosial adalah salah satu medium komunikasi yang paling penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Apabila berlakunya penularan wabak Covid-19, kebergantungan kepada media sosial menjadi tinggi terutamanya bagi menjalani kehidupan seharian. Pengenalan kepada kawalan pergerakan dan perintah berkurung menjadikan media sosial sebagai medium perhubungan utama antara seorang individu dengan individu yang lain. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini dijalankan bagi melihat perkaitan antara media sosial dengan ketidakpuasan imej badan dan perubahan tingkah laku kecelaruan pemakanan sebelum dan sewaktu penularan wabak Covid-19 terutamanya dalam kalangan pelajar wanita institusi pengajian tinggi di Selangor. Kajian dijalankan melibatkan 172 orang responden wanita yang berumur 19 hingga 24 tahun dan sedang belajar di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia di Selangor. Metod kajian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan jenis persampelan bukan kebarangkalian dengan menggunakan kaedah persampelan mudah dan kaedah bola salji bagi mengedarkan soal selidik secara atas talian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa hampir tiada hubungan yang signifikan bagi media sosial dan ketidakpuasan imej badan dengan media sosial dan perubahan tingkah laku kecelaruan pemakanan. Perbandingan data primier dan data sekunder juga mempunyai sedikit perbezaan dapat kajian iaitu hampir tiada hubungan signifikan bagi data primier dan hubungan signifikan yang lemah bagi data sekunder. Dapatan kajian ini diharap dapat membantu memberi kesedaran dan membuka mata masyarakat tentang pengaruh media sosial terhadap ketidakpuasan imej badan dan perubahan gaya pemakanan jika ia tidak dibendung.","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TEACHER’S ACCEPTANCE AND READINESS IN IMPLEMENTING ZERO REJECT POLICY (ZRP) IN RURAL SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA","authors":"Nur Kamariah Ensimau Abdullah, M. I. Hamzah, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, M. Tahar","doi":"10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.03","url":null,"abstract":"The Zero Reject Policy (ZRP) was policy introduced by Ministery of Education in Malaysia, December 2018 purposely to adhance the implementation of Education for All Policy in Malaysia. Through this policy Special Education Need ( SEN) students were give an opportunity to study in mainstream classes without any rejection. Therefore, this pilot study aims is to identify the level of teacher’s acceptance and readiness among mainstreams teachers in implenting ZRP spesifically in rural school in Malaysia. This quantitative studies involved 120 mainstream teachers whose randomly selected in Kapit, Sarawak . The questionare distributed randomly in 43 primary school teachers in Kapit District and the data analyzed using SPSS V23. The research findings indicated that the level of teachers acceptance and readiness bothly in the moderate level. The top down policy making encougare teachers readiness in implement any new policy. However, the level of readiness also influence by level of acceptance of teachers. ThereforTherefore, more exposure about ZRP thru courses and workshop should conducted in order to increase teachers acceptances and readiness to implement ZRP in rural school","PeriodicalId":133740,"journal":{"name":"e-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128707407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}