Indian Journal of Community Health最新文献_第3页

Correlation between perceived social support and quality of sleep and its effect on the academic performance of undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study 感知到的社会支持与睡眠质量之间的相关性及其对医学本科生学习成绩的影响：横断面研究

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.016

Pranita Khulbe, Janki Bartwal

{"title":"Correlation between perceived social support and quality of sleep and its effect on the academic performance of undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Pranita Khulbe, Janki Bartwal","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.016","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Social support can be explained as the availability or existence of people who make us feel loved, cared for and valued, people on whom we can rely. Apart from physical health, social networking and interaction uplift mental health, well-being, and academic performance of individuals. Sleep has been associated with achievements in academic indicators of a person, as its deficit causes a lack of attention and concentration. Methods: A survey was designed to conduct cross-sectional study among the undergraduate medical students. The validated 12 item multidimensional scale of perceived social support and 19 self -rated questions of Pittsburgh sleep quality index was used for assessing the social support and sleep quality among the students and how it affected their academic performance. Data was collected in google forms and coded & cleaned and then exported for statistical analysis, to SPSS version 20. Results: Of the total 385 undergraduate medical students, majority were female respondent and from 2nd Professional. Most of the students scored between 60-69% in their university exam. Majority of the student has poor sleep quality. The academic performance has statistically significant association with perceived social support while age of the student was significantly associated with poor quality of sleep. A negative correlation was noted between perceived social support and sleep quality. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the negative impact of a lack of perceived social support on the sleep quality of medical students. Results also showed evidence of an overall poor quality of sleep in the medical students.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promotion and strategies of menstrual cup use among healthcare providers: A primer towards a sustainable solution for menstrual health and hygiene management in India 在医疗保健提供者中推广使用月经杯的策略：印度月经健康和卫生管理可持续解决方案入门指南

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.003

S. Behera, V. Epari, Priyamadhaba Behera, B. Patro

{"title":"Promotion and strategies of menstrual cup use among healthcare providers: A primer towards a sustainable solution for menstrual health and hygiene management in India","authors":"S. Behera, V. Epari, Priyamadhaba Behera, B. Patro","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Menstrual cups are considered a sustainable solution for menstrual health and hygiene management, as they are cost-effective, environment-friendly, reusable and offer health benefits over traditional menstrual hygiene products such as pads and tampons. However, in lower middle income countries (LMICs), menstrual cup use is limited. Recently, India's current menstrual hygiene program has included menstrual cups as an option for menstrual health and hygiene management. However, the menstrual cup has not been promoted widely in the Indian context. Even if the use of menstrual cups among female healthcare providers in India is minimal, the manuscript identified the crucial challenges in menstrual health and hygiene management, the role of menstrual cups as a solution and the essential strategies to increase menstrual cup use. Programmatic success requires endorsement from healthcare providers as they are trusted sources of information related to healthcare. Good experiences and leading examples from healthcare providers about using menstrual cups is a welcoming step in the path of the dream of a \"pad-free country\" for India.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Medical Students on Research Curriculum: A Cross-sectional Study 医学生对研究课程的看法：横断面研究

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.022

A. Bhadoria, Shreya Agarwal, Aprajita Mehta, Rakesh Sharma, Smita Sinha, Mohit Bhatia, Bhavna Gupta, LokeshKumar Saini, Bela Goyal, Shazia Hasan, Gita Negi, Puneet Dhar

{"title":"Perceptions of Medical Students on Research Curriculum: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"A. Bhadoria, Shreya Agarwal, Aprajita Mehta, Rakesh Sharma, Smita Sinha, Mohit Bhatia, Bhavna Gupta, LokeshKumar Saini, Bela Goyal, Shazia Hasan, Gita Negi, Puneet Dhar","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.022","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Medical colleges promote research by incorporating it into the curriculum, which enables students to acknowledge it as a career prospect. The aim of the study was to assess the perceptions of medical students on research curriculum. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 544 medical students (interns and post-graduates) at AIIMS Rishikesh in 2020. Data was collected thorough online self-administered questionnaire. A comparison between groups was made using the Mann-Whitney test or chi-square test p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 544 participants, 218 (40.1%) responded with complete data. The total median score for the self-perceived ability of study participants regarding performing the research tasks differed significantly between interns and post-graduates [29.5 (24.0–34.2) vs 33 (25.2–39.7), p = 0.03]. They suggested that mandatory research projects, workshops, and training should be included in the curriculum. Conclusion: Feedback from medical students regarding the need for guided research projects, hands-on training, and inclusion of research methodology as a course in UG curriculum and provision of support in the form of incentives, academic credits, and motivation are well noted and guide the resource faculties to modify their teaching and student support programs.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on tobacco usage and dependency among adult male tobacco users in Palam area of Delhi 认知行为疗法对德里 Palam 地区成年男性烟草使用者烟草使用和依赖性的影响

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.006

Rajindra Kumar, Manish Kumar Goel, Tanmaya Talukdar

{"title":"Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on tobacco usage and dependency among adult male tobacco users in Palam area of Delhi","authors":"Rajindra Kumar, Manish Kumar Goel, Tanmaya Talukdar","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tobacco use is a recognized risk factor for many chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer and microbial infections (respiratory tract infections, bacterial meningitis), etc. Material and Methods: A community-based \"One group\" interventional study was conducted to see the effect of cognitive behavioural therapy in reducing tobacco usage and its dependency among all the adult males population aged 18 years and above residing in Palam area of Delhi. Data was collected using a semi-structured, self-designed interview schedule to collect information from study subjects. Fagerstrom and Modified Fagerstrom questionnaire was used to assess the subject’s nicotine dependence status. Result: The total population study was 274 out of which 105 were tobacco users. Out of 105,2 did not give consent for cognitive behaviour therapy.A total of 103 study subjects were given cognitive behavioral therapy and then followed at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months respectively, and analyzed for quitting at each follow-up. Study subjects who had quitted tobacco was 11 i.e. 10.6%. Change in Nicotine dependency was statistically significant. Conclusion: Cognitive behaviour therapy is found to be a very effective tool in reducing tobacco usage as well as nicotine dependency.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Depression and its determinants among undergraduate Medical college students in Salem, Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆医学院本科生抑郁症患病率及其决定因素

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.012

Suruthi Ramu, G. Dhanasekar, Gautam Babu, Mohan Kumar, Jeevithan Shanmugam

{"title":"Prevalence of Depression and its determinants among undergraduate Medical college students in Salem, Tamil Nadu","authors":"Suruthi Ramu, G. Dhanasekar, Gautam Babu, Mohan Kumar, Jeevithan Shanmugam","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress is an essential determinant of depression, leading to a greater prevalence of depression among medical students than the general population; a vulnerable subgroup. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among undergraduate medical students. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among medical college students in Salem, Tamil Nadu between October 2021, and December 2022. Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. Results: The prevalence of depression among undergraduate medial students was 27.0%; 10.2% had mild depression, 5.4% had borderline clinical depression, 8.5% had moderate depression, 2.4% had severe depression, and 0.5% had extreme depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that presence of separated or divorced or single parent, being in Phase II, without satisfactory academic performance, presence of active or chief complaints, conflicts in the family, and recent failures were independent predictors of depression among undergraduate medical students (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is crucial that medical schools prioritize the mental health of their students and provide appropriate resources and support.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Sexually transmitted infections in females attending community health centres in the rural area of Dehradun, India 印度德拉敦农村地区社区保健中心就诊女性的性传播感染流行率

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.011

Garima Mittal, Rajender Singh, Sangeeta Rawat, B. Kakati, Rahul Pal

{"title":"Prevalence of Sexually transmitted infections in females attending community health centres in the rural area of Dehradun, India","authors":"Garima Mittal, Rajender Singh, Sangeeta Rawat, B. Kakati, Rahul Pal","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are major public health concerns, particularly among women. Aims & Objectives: The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of laboratory-confirmed RTIs/STIs in a sample of 228 self-reported females aged 14-55 visiting community health centers. Additionally, the study sought to explore the correlation between these infections and clinical features. Material & Methods: The study included 228 females aged 14-55 visiting the STI clinic in Doiwala Block, Dehradun. Vaginal/cervical swab and blood specimens were collected after obtaining informed written consent. Specimens were processed at HIMS using standard microbiological methods to diagnose various STDs. Results: The study found that 50% of females attending community health centers had laboratory-confirmed RTIs/STIs. Bacterial vaginosis was the most prevalent infection (25.9%), followed by candidiasis (24.6%), Trichomonas vaginalis (2.6%), and syphilis (1.3%). Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis were not detected. Notably, there was a significant association between the prevalence of RTI/STI and the literacy status, occupation, and socioeconomic status of the respondents. Conclusion: This study highlights a high prevalence of RTIs/STIs among females in a rural area of Doiwala Block, Dehradun. Bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis were the most common infections. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and education to address this public health issue, particularly among women with lower socioeconomic status and literacy levels.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, practice, and generation of electronic waste (e-waste) among students of health sciences in a private college in Pune 浦那一所私立学院健康科学专业学生对电子垃圾（e-waste）的认识、态度、做法和产生情况

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.018

Pranav S Kshtriya, Raghupathy Anchala

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, practice, and generation of electronic waste (e-waste) among students of health sciences in a private college in Pune","authors":"Pranav S Kshtriya, Raghupathy Anchala","doi":"10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In \"the era of information,\" e-waste is a major threat to solid waste management and public health. E-waste contains dangerous and destructive compounds that may affect the environment and human health if not properly handled. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice on e-waste and to determine e-waste generation rates for two electronic products: computers and cell (mobile) phones among health science students of the Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Pune. Methodology: A web-based and institution-based cross-sectional study of students pursuing different health science courses was conducted. Out of 680 students, 405 were randomly selected, dispersed in six strata, and the Google questionnaire was disseminated using a proportionate probability to size ratio, with 188 participants responding at a 46.41% response rate. Results: Out of 188 respondents, 95 (50.6%) and 77 (41.2%) study subjects knew about the health and environmental risks associated with e-waste. Physical damage caused 126 (67%) of the research participants to replace their electronics. 67% would learn about e-waste management if it were on the course. 66% purchase 1-3 electronics devices every year, while 23% purchase 4-6. Overall e-waste generation rates among the participants were 0.223 units/capita/year for computers and 0.42 units/capita/year for mobile phones. Conclusion: This research reveals a lack of understanding and behaviours related to e-waste among students of health sciences, highlighting the need for health education on e-waste for public health and awareness on safe e-waste disposal, both of which are critical for a risk-free future.","PeriodicalId":13363,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Global Imperative for Health 水、环境卫生和个人卫生：全球健康的当务之急

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.022

Surekha Kishore, V. U, Shikhar Kishore Verma, Shival Kishore Verma, Parteek Walia

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A call for more nuanced approaches to understanding selfie use among medical students 呼吁采取更细致的方法了解医学生使用自拍的情况

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.025

Parth DevMurari

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Sibling Authors Propose Bipolar Disorder Of Publishing Biomedical Research: With MEDLINE Footprint Imploding And Retraction Footprint Fudging, Can Pursuit For PubMed® Footprint Challenge Humane Human Imprinting By Physician Scientists? 兄弟姐妹作者提出生物医学研究出版的两极分化问题：随着 MEDLINE 版图的膨胀和撤稿版图的伪造，对 PubMed® 版图的追求能否挑战医生科学家的人性化版图？

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Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i03.024

Divya Gupta, Deepak Gupta

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