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The Nature of Government Legal Responsibility towards Environmental Pollution 环境污染政府法律责任的性质
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/m95ws
Syamsuddin Pasamai, Kamal Hidjaz, Nurul Qamar, Hasruddin
{"title":"The Nature of Government Legal Responsibility towards Environmental Pollution","authors":"Syamsuddin Pasamai, Kamal Hidjaz, Nurul Qamar, Hasruddin","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/m95ws","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/m95ws","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to know and discover, of the Goverment's legal responsibility towards pollution of the environment. This research is using normative juridical research method. The results of this research that, the nature of the responsibilites of the Goverment againts the pollution of the environment is very big because they have to pay attention to some aspects such as strategic environment studi and illustrate that the government responsibility against environmental pollution is enormous because it must pay attention to several aspects such as strategic environmental assessment, environmental quality standard, environmental damage criteria and environmental impact analysis. It recommended that the goverment should be carefull to assign permision againts the activities or plants relating to the environment.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77465711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic Street Light Control System 自动路灯控制系统
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.15520/CTST.V8I1.340.PDF
Miss. Komal Jadhav, Miss. Apeksha More, Miss. Shrraddha Rakshe, Miss. Payal Shinde, S. AryaC.
{"title":"Automatic Street Light Control System","authors":"Miss. Komal Jadhav, Miss. Apeksha More, Miss. Shrraddha Rakshe, Miss. Payal Shinde, S. AryaC.","doi":"10.15520/CTST.V8I1.340.PDF","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/CTST.V8I1.340.PDF","url":null,"abstract":"The system elaborates the design  and construction of automatic light control system. The developed electronic system eliminates the disadvantages of the existing systems. Based on the results the microcontroller calculates and automatically detects geographical area and retrieve relevant data for sunrise and sunset in the area, respectively ensures very precise ON/OFF mode of the lighting system. The circuit uses a light sensor to sense the light. It doesn’t need operator maintenance and initial installation setup. The developed electronic device increases bulb life in result of the dimming effect. On the other hand this decrease of the illumination leads to reduce in the energy consumption. By using this system manual workare removed.It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of your eyes. It automatically switches OFF light under illumination by sunlight.This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resister(LDR) which sences light actually like our  eyes.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"42 2 1","pages":"210-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91022254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Control of a Bidirectional Converter to Interface Electrochemical double layer capacitors with Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源界面电化学双层电容器双向变换器的控制
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20171216.012.to9ve
Namburi Nireekshana
{"title":"Control of a Bidirectional Converter to Interface Electrochemical double layer capacitors with Renewable Energy Sources","authors":"Namburi Nireekshana","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20171216.012.to9ve","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20171216.012.to9ve","url":null,"abstract":"- This paper highlights the controller of a bidirectional converter to interface an ultra-capacitor as storage device to renewable energy systems. Ultra-capacitors are typically used in renewable energy systems to improve the system's reliability and energy conversion efficiency. The controller of the converter system has been designed and simulated based on the integration of both Current Mode Control and Linear Quadratic Regulator methods. The controller performance is tested under different modes of operating conditions in bidirectional converter using MATLAB/Simulink simulation package. The simulation results show that a good DC bus voltage regulation is achieved in the tested conditions. In addition to that, the controller ensures smooth transition between the buck and boost modes of the bidirectional converter operation.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86149503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting Mortality Rate of infants and under five in the Philippines: An application of Structural Equation Modeling 影响菲律宾婴儿和五岁以下儿童死亡率的因素:结构方程模型的应用
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.33805/2573-3877.119
Sherwin S. Fortugaliza
{"title":"Factors affecting Mortality Rate of infants and under five in the Philippines: An application of Structural Equation Modeling","authors":"Sherwin S. Fortugaliza","doi":"10.33805/2573-3877.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2573-3877.119","url":null,"abstract":"A gradual decrease of the mortality rate of infants and under five in the Philippines was recorded from 1996 to 2013 (World Bank, 2013). However, this sign of progress still requires additional efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goal of reducing the risk. This paper attempts to test empirically the different factors affecting mortality rate of infants and under five in the Philippines, an indicator in gauging health security using a time series data (1996-2013).  This will serve as a basis in crafting policies that will critically and efficiently reduce the number of deaths. The average mortality rate of infants and under five was selected as the endogenous variable, Gross Domestic Product per capita and out of the pocket health expenditure were treated as the exogenous variable. Health expenditure total percentage of Gross Domestic Product and average percentage of immunization were the mediating variables. Using structural equation modeling, all these variables were tested for possible complex causality. Result showed that both Average Immunization and Gross Domestic Product per capita significantly affect mortality rate (β=-.510, p<.000; β=-1.340, p<.05). Thus, it is strongly recommended that the country should critically undertake measures to increase Gross Domestic Product per capita and should widen immunization rate.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"72 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75187279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nominal Clauses of English and Albanian Language 英语和阿尔巴尼亚语的名义分句
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V0I0.3014
A. Millaku
{"title":"The Nominal Clauses of English and Albanian Language","authors":"A. Millaku","doi":"10.46827/EJEL.V0I0.3014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/EJEL.V0I0.3014","url":null,"abstract":"The Nominal Clauses function as like the noun phrases. This means that a nominal clause has subject [i] , object [ii] , complement or prepositional complement etc. The nominal groups are things “we usually add some information about it which shows how we experience or perceive the thing it is important to remember language is not reality itself, but only the way we see reality, the way we experience it”. [iii] We can usually test the Nominal Clause [iv] by seeing whether we can replace the clause with it or something, e.g.  [i] Shkelqim Millaku, The Subject Between Albanian and English Language, Anglisticum, Vol.3, No.4, 2014, http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/621/1450 [ii] Shkelqim Millaku, The Direct Object, Anglisticum, Vol.5, No.1, 2015, http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/233/1721 [iii] Angela Downing & Philip Locke, A university English grammar , London, 2002, p.407. [iv] Shkelqim Millaku, The 2016 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings Vienna, Austria,  http://www.westeastinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Shkelqim-Millaku.pdf","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83428590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Noise Pollution in Construction Industry & its adverse effects on construction workers 建筑业噪音污染及其对建筑工人的影响
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.22214/IJRASET.2017.8200
D. Bhosale
{"title":"Noise Pollution in Construction Industry & its adverse effects on construction workers","authors":"D. Bhosale","doi":"10.22214/IJRASET.2017.8200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/IJRASET.2017.8200","url":null,"abstract":": The study examines the matter of noise pollution within the wake of its sick result on the lifetime of the folks. Major effects of noise pollution embody interference with communication, wakefulness, and reduced efficiency. The acute effects are hearing disorder and mental breakdown. This study examines the environmental noise levels of construction sites. Three construction sites were chosen to determine noise level, peak noise level and dominant noise sources at these locations in accordance to task, machinery, trade .The 100 audio metric testing’s were taken of labors in line with various parameters like time of exposure, distance from source, short or prolonged exposure etc. The audio metric testing’s were scrutinized as per relevant parameters to get results of audio metric testing showing the adverse effects on labors audio metric health, additionally form was ready to gather immediate health issues featured as a result of continuous exposure. The results of this study are helpful for construction managers and different participants in construction sites to become tuned in to construction processes impacts on the surroundings.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83359379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
WTO Dispute Settlement Process WTO争端解决程序
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1f5g.6
T. Jahan
{"title":"WTO Dispute Settlement Process","authors":"T. Jahan","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqr1f5g.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqr1f5g.6","url":null,"abstract":"The World trade organization’s (WTO) Dispute settlement Understanding (DSU) is the legally-binding agreement promising WTO members to settle their international trades related disputes. An important presumption in the WTO is that States are expected to comply with their obligations in line with Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties(VCLT). However, the WTO dispute settlement process is a debatable instrument of compromise as there is option for political flexibility in resolving disputes, on the other side of the coin, under Article 3.2 of the DSU it must provide legal integrity, security and predictability of WTO law. Nevertheless, WTO provisions are not clear and need to clarification. This article will examine the burden of proof considering the DSU and WTO jurisprudence, specifically Panels decisions and Appellate division decisions.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81091867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of different artificial feeds on the growth and survival of tilapia (gift strain, Oreochromis niloticus) fry 不同人工饲料对罗非鱼苗种生长和存活的影响
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.26948.53126
A. Hossain, D. Mondal, Azhar Ali, M. S. Khatun
{"title":"Effect of different artificial feeds on the growth and survival of tilapia (gift strain, Oreochromis niloticus) fry","authors":"A. Hossain, D. Mondal, Azhar Ali, M. S. Khatun","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.26948.53126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.26948.53126","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was carried out with 12 days old tilapia (GIFT strain, Oreochromis niloticus) fry for a period of 42 days to determine the effect of different feeds on growth and survival of tilapia fry in synthetic hapa in pond. Five different diets with protein level of 17.94% in Treatment 1 (T 1 -control), 18.17% in Treatment 2 (T 2 ), 16.20% in Treatment 3 (T 3 )and16.19% in Treatment 4 (T 4 ) and 19.77% in T 5 were supplied. The highest and the lowest total length and weight  2.955 cm, 0.1735 g and 2.48 cm, 0.144 g were recorded for the fry fed with treatments T 5 and T 4 respectively. The maximum and minimum length and weight gains 2.05 cm, 0.16 g and 1.58 cm, 0.13 g were observed in fry fed with treatments T 5 and T 4 respectively. Growths of tilapia fry in terms of both length and weight under treatment T 5 were significantly (p0.01) higher than those of the other treatments. Treatment T 4 showed significant (p0.01) lowest growth performance among the five treatments. The highest survival (91.3%) rate and better growth were observed in fry fed with treatment T 5. The study suggests that T 5 feed where carbohydrate was partially replaced by protein percentage could be considered as a recommended feed for the growth and production of tilapia fry.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81613125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Advanced Approach for Barcode Modulation Using High Capacity 2D Barcode Technique 一种基于大容量二维条码技术的条码调制方法
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.21275/v5i6.nov164655
Miss Pooja Rajendra Shejwal, V. Shimpi, Miss Amita Satish Wankhede, A. Sawant
{"title":"An Advanced Approach for Barcode Modulation Using High Capacity 2D Barcode Technique","authors":"Miss Pooja Rajendra Shejwal, V. Shimpi, Miss Amita Satish Wankhede, A. Sawant","doi":"10.21275/v5i6.nov164655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164655","url":null,"abstract":"Between handheld electronic gadgets in wireless data transmission for use the concept of HC2D barcode is of great relevance. In a typical setup, through  a  image series on the LCD there can  be  transferred  any file on a phone to  a  second  cell  phone through the  camera  of  the  second  cell  phone which are then captured and decoded.  In  this  study,  in HC2D barcodes a  new  approach for data modulation is proposed, and to  other  standard methods of barcode modulation its  performance  is  evaluated  in  comparison. In the new approach, within neighboring pixels of a LCD over adjacent blur, and light leakage, there is used the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation together with differential phase shift keying (DPSK). Keywords— HC2D barcode, differential phase shift keying, data transfer, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74641437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Policing is a Study in South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西的社区警务研究
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2temx
L. Husen, S. Sampara, Syamsuddin Pasamai
{"title":"Community Policing is a Study in South Sulawesi","authors":"L. Husen, S. Sampara, Syamsuddin Pasamai","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/2temx","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2temx","url":null,"abstract":"Community policing has aimed to restore the legitimacy of the police. Not only must the police have legitimacy to win public cooperation, but also a legitimate police institution fosters more widespread obedience of the law itself. Community policing can improve citizen perceptions of the police. The development of the function of policing oriented to the community it serves as well as providing access to services in an open, humane, and responsive.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87087009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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