Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Inspection, Measurement and Interpretation of Club Convergence of Water Use Efficiency in China from 2003 to 2015","authors":"Xueqin Wang, S. Song, Di Zhou","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.106","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Quah’s (1997) analysis framework about distribution dynamics and using the extended Markov chain model and the spatial Markov chain model, this paper studies the phenomenon of club convergence of total water use, agricultural water use and industrial water use in 31 provinces of mainland China from 2003 to 2015. Firstly, it manages to inspect the club convergence of three types of water use efficiency, then measures the degree of club convergence based on the constructed club convergence index, and finally explains the phenomenon of this kind of club convergence in view of space. The results are as follows. (1) The phenomenon of club convergence exists among the three types of water use. While its convergence degree eases with time, it is still very obvious. For example, the probability that areas with low industrial water use efficiency remain low after 5 year lengths is 0.808, while that is 0.918 when it comes to high-level areas, so it is urgent that the regional water use efficiency effort should be coordinated. (2) The degree of club convergence of industrial water use efficiency is the highest among the three ones, followed by the total water use and then the agricultural water use. More seriously, some areas remain low-level for a long time and they are caught in a “low-level trap”, which should be taken great consideration by the government. (3) The phenomenon of club convergence is influenced by spatial factors. On the one hand, when the water use efficiency among areas is different, the local areas tend to be influenced by the adjacent areas to some extent. Simple to say, high-level adjacent areas have positive impact while low-level ones are opposite. On the other hand, there exists a characteristic of agglomeration no matter it is among high-level districts or lowlevel districts in spatial distribution, so spatial spillover effect follows among different clubs. However, the positive spillover effect in high level clubs is much larger than that in low level clubs, which incurs greater difference between high-low-level clubs so as to promote the phenomenon of club convergence. This is particularly evident in the club convergence of industrial water use in China. Keywords—water use efficiency; club convergence; club convergence index; Markov chain model","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131767765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary Challenges of OTC Trading in Digital Assets","authors":"V. Nezamaikin, Elena P. Zbirovskaya","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.23","url":null,"abstract":"As the world population at large begins to comprehend the depth and prospective impact of blockchain technology, the demand for purchasing cryptocurrency has been steadily increasing. OTC trading, also known as over-thecounter trading or off-exchange trading, is a digital asset trading service that is traded through a private, peer-to-peer, dealer network as opposed to a centralized, formal exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Currently, the value of institutional daily cryptocurrency traders, which frequently make large-block transactions on a bi-lateral basis, is about two-to-three times the value of exchanges. As more institutional investors, large firms, and other major players enter the cryptocurrency market, the volume of large quantity cryptocurrency trades has been steadily increasing. According to a report by Reuters, OTC cryptocurrency desks frequently facilitate over $100 million USD in transactions daily. Keywords—new realities; over-the-counter trading; OTC trading; blockchain technologies; digital currency; virtual currency; tokens; institutional and private investors; hedge funds; family offices; exchanges","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130979939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Problem-solving Path of the Open Development of Modern Service Industry in Hainan Free Trade Area","authors":"Na Wang","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.43","url":null,"abstract":"On the afternoon of April 13, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the State, solemnly declared at the congress celebrating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the province-run special economic zone in Hainan province that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone in Hainan province. As the largest free trade area in China, Hainan province will become an important opening door for China to the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Since then, the state and Hainan Province have issued a number of policy documents on the strategic positioning of the development of Hainan free trade zone, and accelerated the establishment of an open ecological serviceoriented industrial system as one of the core development contents. However, how to solve the problems that Hainan free trade zone is facing in the open development of modern service, such as fierce regional market competition, weak high-tech foundation, unclear capital depression, inadequate reserve of middle and high-end talents and weak international competitiveness of independent brands, will become the first problem to be solved for this youngest free trade zone in China. This paper will combine the successful experience or mode of domestic and foreign free trade zones in the open development of modern service industry, and put forward some ideas to solve the problems according to the regional characteristics of Hainan free trade zone. Keywords—Hainan free trade zone; modern service industry; open development; problem-solving","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128558681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Rural Ecological Environment Protection from the Perspective of Marxist Interest Theory","authors":"Yan Xie","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133652785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Income Tax Treatment Based on the Gambling Agreement","authors":"Qing Xu, Wanling Huang","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.50","url":null,"abstract":"—Since the rise of the gambling agreement in foreign countries, China has been gradually using it in recent years. For enterprises it is a common way of investment and financing. However, the transaction in the gambling agreement is different from the general equity transaction. It has its particularity. At present, China has not issued specific tax policies related to the gambling agreement. This paper draws lessons from the experience of betting in the United States and Australia and combines the \"betting\" between China Mengniu and Morgan Stanley to explore what China should learn from the taxation of betting agreements.","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133441019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Spatial Differentiation of Technological Innovation Efficiency of Enterprise Based on the Super-efficiency DEA-Malmquist Model","authors":"Tao Liu, Q. Gao, Fan Wu","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.127","url":null,"abstract":"Through the application of the super-efficiency DEA-Malmquist method, the article measures the efficiency of enterprise technological innovation, analyzes the characteristics of time and space evolution and efficiency change of technological innovation during 2006-2016, and quantitatively adjusts the input and output factors of improving enterprise technological innovation. The research shows that: first, the technical efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises: in terms of time series changes, the potential of input of existing production factors cannot be tapped, and the input of technical elements should be increased. Moreover, in the provinces with inefficient technical efficiency, there are widespread factors such as redundant input of factors and insufficient output of benefits. Each province and region can make quantitative adjustments to the input and output factors in the development of high-tech industries according to their own conditions. Second, enterprise technology innovation Malmquist efficiency index: average technical efficiency change, average technical level change and average total factor productivity change were 1.024, 0.976 and 0.996, respectively, both close to 1. There is a significant difference in technical efficiency between regions, and it is gradually developing towards economically developed areas along the southeast coast, and there is a significant spillover effect. Keywords—technological innovation; efficiency; space-time measurement; super-efficiency DEA-Malmquist","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129300186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on the Disadvantages Faced by the Development of Xinglong Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Changchun City and Suggestions","authors":"L. Jing","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.82","url":null,"abstract":"Firstly, this paper summarizes the development status of Xinglong Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Changchun city in recent years, specifically analyses the disadvantages faced by the development of Xinglong Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Changchun city, and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures and suggestions from the government and enterprise levels. Among them, the suggestions on the development of Xinglong Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Changchun city at the government level mainly include: first, to build a platform for industrial development; second, to open up trade channels; third, to improve the strategy of attracting investment; fourth, to promote the functional innovation of the comprehensive bonded zone; fifth, to realize the good vision of the free trade zone. Suggestions on the development of Xinglong Comprehensive Bonded Zone at the enterprise level include: firstly, making use of preferential policies of the comprehensive bonded zone; secondly, giving full play to the industrial advantages of enterprises; thirdly, building a good human environment; fourthly, grasping market dynamics by using information network. Keywords—Changchun; comprehensive bonded zone; disadvantage; development","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129880826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement of Capacity Utilization Level in China's Iron and Steel Industry and Its Relationship with Macroeconomic Fluctuations","authors":"Qi Xu","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.136","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124306102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Summary of the Evaluation Indicator System for the Construction of China's Social Credit System","authors":"Huijun Huang, S. You","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.133","url":null,"abstract":"—This paper reviews the different social credit evaluation indicator systems and evaluation methods established by Chinese scholars, and briefly show how to establish an indicator system and what kind of evaluation method is more reasonable for those who are still exploring social credit construction and formulating evaluation index system, so as to correctly identify the status quo of social credit.","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114840274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Convergence of Chinese Accounting Standards with International Standards","authors":"Yang Zhao","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the global economy, in order to better participate in international economic activities, the development of accounting standards in various countries is imperative, and China has actively participated in it. This paper concludes that China's convergence effect is significant, but it has not yet fully converged. The differences and convergence of accounting standards should be correctly treated, and the international convergence of accounting standards should be actively faced, and gradually promoted in light of the national conditions of the country. Keywords—Chinese accounting standards; international financial reporting standards; convergence","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"471 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124275181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}