{"title":"Thoughts Triggered by \"PPP Major Changes\"","authors":"Lingling Jiang, Muyao Li","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"Under the guidance of the “six stability” policies, the stimulus infrastructure is used to hedge the economic downturn, and the infrastructure is used to supplement the shortcomings. PPP has become an important means to promote economic development. The government accounting standards clarify that PPP long-term government expenditure is no longer a government debt policy. It has become another reassurance to promote the PPP specification and healthy development. How to give full play to the role of PPP under the guidance of policies will inevitably become a hot issue in society. Keywords—PPP; government debt; debt risk","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126999133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear Effect of Scientific and Technological Innovation on Economic Development Based on Spatial Panel and Threshold Model","authors":"Fan Wu, Q. Gao, Tao Liu","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"Against the background of \"strengthening a country through science and technology\", the problem of how to promote scientific and technological innovation to effect economic development is of great importance. In order to explore the action mechanism of scientific and technological innovation on economic development, based on the relevant data of 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2007 to 2016, this paper adopts the spatial panel regression model and the threshold panel regression model to inspect the non-linear spatial relationship between science and technology and economy. The results show that there is a significant spatial dependence of scientific and technological innovation on economic development in China, and the spatial Durbin panel model is the best research model. Scientific and technological innovation, financial development, opening up and government investment have posed significant positive spatial spillover effects on the economy of neighboring provinces. Human capital and opening up have played a significant role in provincial economy, but it has posed a significant negative effect on the economy of neighboring provinces through the \"resource closure effect\". The impact of scientific and technological innovation on economic development has obvious threshold effect of opening up and financial development. Hereby, the paper puts forward some countermeasures that promote scientific and technological innovation to influence economic development. Keywords—scientific and technological innovation; economic development; spatial spillover effect; threshold model","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Impact of Heterogeneity of Institutional Investors on the Cost of Equity Capital","authors":"Yang Song","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.31","url":null,"abstract":"This paper divides institutional investors into independent investors and non-independent investors according to their independence, and studies whether they can reduce the cost of capital in the process of equity financing, so as to explore whether institutional investors can play an active role in shareholder governance. Empirical research finds that institutional investors can reduce the cost of equity capital of the company. According to the further research, the author finds that independent institutional investors can significantly reduce the cost of equity capital, while non-independent institutional investors can also reduce the cost of equity capital, but the effect is not significantly. Keywords—institutional investors; governance of a company; cost of equity capital","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123925859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Scientific Research in China's First-class Universities from the Perspective of Multi-agent Based on Malmquist index, SE-DEA and SFA Respectively","authors":"Xueqian Zhang, Yalin Qian, QiangQiang Zhao","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.64","url":null,"abstract":"The research performance of 42 universities is measured based on the perspectives of society, universities and the country. From the perspective of society, the productivity of scientific research in first-class universities is declining, mainly due to the decline of technology; the universities with rising productivity and decline can be attributed to horizontal catch-up drive and vertical regression. From the perspective of colleges and universities, the overall efficiency of the first-class universities is effective; the comprehensive and effective colleges and universities can be called the insufficient inputdriven and the insufficient output constraints. From the perspective of the state, the technical efficiency of first-class universities is low and mainly caused by management factors; the universities with effective technical efficiency are driven by low management and the ineffective universities are comprehensively restricted by technical regression and management. It is suggested that in terms of project cooperation and resource allocation, society and the state should give priority to universities with high productivity, high efficiency and effective management; low-efficiency universities should pay attention to technological improvement, strengthen output orientation and improve management capabilities. Keywords—first-class university; research performance; ultra-efficient data envelopment analysis; Malmquist index; stochastic frontier analysis","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130793039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Additive Technologies in Voronezh Region Based on a Complex Regional Project","authors":"Nikolai I. Yurasev","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.55","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the process of developing and implementing a complex regional project in Voronezh Region — the creation of the Centre for additive technologies. The implementation of the project allowed establishing the first enterprise in Russia, producing domestic additive household plants provided with domestic raw materials. The Centre for additive technologies actively implements the building processes, filling orders from third-party small and medium-sized businesses and studying the ongoing physical and chemical processes. In the course of project implementation, the idea of producing domestic analogues of raw materials for industrial additive plants, including foreign ones, was realized. Further project implementation will eliminate the dependence of additive technologies market of the Russian Federation on foreign suppliers. As of 2019, the project continues, although its opportunities are limited by the need for substantial financial investments. Keywords—additive technologies; regional project; interaction between an innovation centre and small business","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133471390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Construction of Urban Industrial Park Typed Financial Shared Platform Taking Dalian Small and Micro Software Enterprises as the Example","authors":"Hong-ling Zheng","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.87","url":null,"abstract":"Over an investigation on the shortcomings in China's business environment, this paper proposes the concept of financial environment, and puts forward solutions for improving the financial environment from the perspective of helping enterprises adapting to the existing environment. Then, the paper expands the concept of financial shared service center from the enterprise group to the industrial cluster, and explores the possibility of helping enterprise to adapt to the existing financial environment by constructing a financial shared service platform. Finally, taking small and micro software enterprises in Dalian as example, the construction plan for a \"3 plus 4 plus N\" urban industrial park typed financial shared service platform is provided. Keywords—business environment; small and micro enterprises; financial shared platform","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124760807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychological Basis of Human Resources Quality Management in a Modern Organization","authors":"I. Lyskova","doi":"10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.56","url":null,"abstract":"—The paper actualizes the main tasks of human resources quality management, substantiates the importance of improving approaches to human resources management of an organization, creating socio-psychological atmosphere and effective models of quality management, and the quality of human resources in the modern knowledge economy. It emphasizes the importance of human resources quality management in the aspect of modern quality management and strategic development of an organization by the example of Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation.","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129753104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing an Innovative Ancient City Tourism Planning Taking Jingzhou Ancient City as an Example","authors":"Wei Xiao","doi":"10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128657299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the Consumption Structure of College Students","authors":"H. Zhao, Wenjuan Xu","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.105","url":null,"abstract":"Through the literature sorting, this paper preliminarily defines the consumption structure of college students into basic consumption expenditure, consumption expenditure, preference consumption expenditure, and development consumption expenditure. Taking the students of Zhejiang Gongshang University as the research object, the SPSS software was used to analyze the survey results. The study found that the basic consumption expenditure of college students accounted for the largest proportion of food expenditure; the social consumption was related to the level of regional economic development; the expenditure was higher than the income level of college students; the preference for consumption diversification and individuality coexisted; the development consumption has become increasingly a major feature during the consumption of college students. And there still consists the phenomenon of blindly following the trend and lacking rational thinking. The article also puts forward reasonable suggestions from the four aspects of students, families, schools and enterprises in order to help college students establish reasonable consumption concepts and correct bad consumer behaviors. Keywords—college students; consumption structure; consumption behavior","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130969777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Original and Modern Essence of a Bank","authors":"Y. Kropin","doi":"10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICOEME-19.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarity of the modern stage of economic science development is that many of its issues appear to be considered just logically, with neglect towards significant aspects. Among such issues is the question of the nature of a bank and the banking system, which are most frequently defined simply as credit institutions. The present article argues the thesis that banks and the banking system in general, despite fulfilling the credit function, are not in essence credit institutions. The essence of banks and the banking system is conditioned by their adhering to the monetary system of the country. In the course of the monetary system genesis, the banking system underwent transformation. Without understanding this natural relation, it is impossible to identify the essence of banks and the banking system, or to solve practical tasks of economic development. The methods of scientific abstraction, natural sequence, deduction and others were used in the study. As a result, it was concluded that the essence of banks and the banking system is that in the modern monetary system conditions, they are the functioning legal medium of the volume of monetary units. Keywords—money; monetary system; banks; banking system; bank functions; credit; borrowing and settlement","PeriodicalId":133507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019)","volume":"20 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126286707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}