Multicultural Learning and Teaching最新文献

{"title":"Using the Church to maximize the potential of learners with special needs","authors":"Gina C. Obiakor, Kristen E. Obiakor, F. Obiakor, K. Jones","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2021-2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2021-2019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Learners with special needs experience myriad problems in general and special education. These problems range from minor academic, social, emotional, and behavioral problems to major disenfranchisements, disadvantages, and disillusionments. In addition, these problems can be very intense. As a result, they call for innovative and creative techniques that include using the Church as a spiritual tool in educational activities. As educators and health professionals who are also Christians, we believe using the Church can assist in remediating the plights of these learners with special needs and in maximizing their fullest potential in school and in life. This is the focus of this article.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121977088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lived experiences of Puerto Rican university students displaced to South Florida after Hurricane Maria","authors":"T. Szecsi, H. Aydin, Debra A. Giambo","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study is to document the experiences, services, and programs provided to displaced university students from Puerto Rico and to offer recommendations to educational and community agencies regarding effective integration after a natural disaster. Through in-depth semi-structured interviews, this qualitative phenomenology study consisted of collecting oral histories of six displaced university students from Puerto Rico who relocated to Southwest Florida after Hurricane Maria. The analysis of the data indicated three themes, including (1) trauma after hurricane, (2) challenges and needs during relocation, and (3) conflicting feelings about the homeland and the United States. Although immediate, basic needs were met soon after relocation, in-depth, social-emotional needs, such as dealing with trauma and becoming acculturated in the new culture, remained unanswered. Recommendations are provided to higher education administration, professionals in education, and community agencies.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deconstructing neoliberalism through critical reflection, participatory and emancipatory action research in second language learning and teaching","authors":"Eser Ordem","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to motivate researchers, teachers and learners to utilize critical social research methodology in the field of second language learning and teaching in which neoliberalism and neocolonialism have been profoundly embedded and overwhelmingly dominant. Therefore, critical reflection (CR), participatory action (PAR) and emancipatory action research (EAR) have been contextualized in the setting of English as a new language (ENL) in Turkey. It has been emphasized that socio-political issues that are excluded from ENL curriculum and settings can be included through critical social research that aims to oppose, deconstruct and reverse the widely accepted neoliberal policies. The firmly established hegemony, ideology and economic structure of neoliberalism in ENL can be resisted by changing the method of research methodology into a more transformative, revolutionary, radical and emancipatory mode of research. An example of how this kind of participatory and emancipatory action research could be carried out in Turkey was presented and suggested. In addition, the importance of linguistic human rights as a social and linguistic change has been emphasized.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131904124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting divergent leadership philosophies to improve student success outcomes for black and brown students in higher education","authors":"Nicholas Petty, Dakota King-White, Tachelle Banks","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Throughout the United States there are millions of Black and Brown students starting the process of attending college. However, research indicates that students from traditionally marginalized groups are less likely than their counterparts to complete the process and graduate college (Shapiro et al., 2017). While retention rates for students from traditionally marginalized backgrounds continue to decline, universities are beginning to pay attention to the needs of this population in search of ways of better supporting them. The examination of these factors may also inform programmatic adjustments, leadership philosophies, and future practices to help retain students and lead to eventual completion of a baccalaureate degree. In this article, the authors review the literature to explore factors that can affect Black and Brown students’ completion rates in higher education. By reviewing the literature and the factors impacting Black and Brown students, the authors share with readers initiatives at one university that are being used to support students from a strengths-based approach.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126513055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Culturally responsive teaching knowledge and practices of online faculty in educational administration: a pilot study","authors":"Julia Ballenger, Meifang Jiang","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2019-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The new statistics project that the nation will become “Minority White” in 2045 where Whites will comprise 49.7% of the population. In contrast, Hispanics will comprise 24.6%, Blacks 13.1%, Asians 7.9%, and 3.8% for multiracial populations. Given such shifts in the demographic trends, a culturally inclusive curriculum design and delivery is critical for all students’ success. The purpose of this pilot quantitative comparative research study was to assess Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge (CRT) and Culturally Responsive Educational Practices (CREP) in Texas public university faculty who teach and/or advise online Master’s and/or Doctoral students of color, military students, LGBTQ students, religious minority students, and international students in Educational Administration. All respondents in this pilot research study believed Culturally Responsive Teaching was “very important”. However, their self-reported ratings on knowledge of CRT were significantly lower than their value of CRT. These findings revealed the respondents recognized the importance and necessity of cultural diversity in online learning. They viewed cultural differences as assets in online courses. However, they self-perceived their own knowledge of cultural diversity in online teaching was insufficient. With the changing student demographics and increase in international students, faculty members should incorporate diverse learning activities into the online course design to promote equitable learning outcomes. These instructional methods are particularly important to the online graduate programs in the fields of Educational Administration, Instructional Administration, and Educational Leadership.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130569829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Japanese adapted physical education graduate students’ learning about master’s research thesis projects","authors":"Takahiro Sato, C. McKay","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe how Japanese adapted physical education (APE)graduate students engage themselves in learning research skills through masters’ research thesis projects. In this study, andragogy theory was utilized, which allowed the researchers to understand Japanese graduate students’ learning experiences of master’s research thesis projects. Five Japanese APE master’s students (3 men and 2 women) participated in the study, which had a descriptive-qualitative design using an in-depth, semi-structured interview approach. The data source was face to face interviews. Interview data were analyzed using a constant comparative method, and resulted in themes related to (a) reasons for selecting a master’s research thesis topic, (b) learning challenges of research methods, and (c) peer evaluation and collaboration. To better support Japanese graduate students, this study encourages APE faculty and graduate students to learn how to develop a blueprint of the research design, research method, and presentation of the results and discussion using various research sources in the graduate students’ research seminars. This study posits that Japanese APE graduate students will benefit from a learning strategy such as language translation-oriented strategy that enables them to capture the nuance of content learning in APE.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121723642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Founding and executive editors’ comments: beyond multicultural “Wokeness”: the need for real “GOATS” in education","authors":"F. Obiakor, B. Algozzine","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2021-2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2021-2018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"32 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113935984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting positive teacher-student relationships through creating a plan for Classroom Management On-boarding","authors":"William C. Hunter, Andrea D. Jasper, Keishana L. Barnes, Luann Ley Davis, Kim M. Davis, Jacques Singleton, Sally M. Barton-Arwood, Terry Scott","doi":"10.1515/MLT-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/MLT-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Classroom management is cited as a frequent concern by many teachers. These concerns with classroom management are commonly rooted in a struggle to effectively engage students and a failure to form authentic relationships with students. Centering Culturally Relevant Pedagogy is crucial when effectively engaging and building authentic relationships with students – especially for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse students identified with Emotional Behavior Disorder (EBD). Mainly, teachers should hold a high self-efficacy of themselves and high expectations for their students, build and maintain authentic classroom communities, and demonstrate a passion for their work. Unfortunately, many teachers do not prioritize the need to be culturally responsive to their students’ families or the need to investigate their own cultural self-awareness. Additionally, these teachers often feel uninformed and ill-prepared to prioritize the aforementioned elements to successfully engage students in the classroom, as educator preparation programs often provide too little information, training, and reinforcement regarding the basics, as well as more specific strategies, of effective classroom management. Schools persistently fall short in providing an educational experience for students with EBD that leads to appropriate and desired educational outcomes due to a lack of teacher training in understanding the foundation and function of behavior, as well as how to appropriately address problematic behaviors. These shortcomings become particularly complex in classrooms with students with EBD, given the students’ multifaceted academic and social behavioral needs. Moreover, given the overrepresentation of African American males in the EBD disability category, the importance of specific cultural components cannot be ignored. Thus, when teachers do not structure their classroom culture in a manner that is Culturally Relevant, many students, especially African American male students with EBD, experience challenges meeting their goals to function properly in various environments—both in and out of the classroom. One strategy that teachers can use to improve their teaching of students with EBD is Classroom Management On-boarding (CMO-b). This paper identifies specific techniques that could guide the development of a plan for CMO-b that emphasizes the importance of the teacher-student relationship as the foundation for building a positive and effective classroom for teachers of students identified with EBD, and especially for African American male students.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127397641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mystery solved: Who are TESOL faculty at US universities?","authors":"Elena Andrei, Karmel Abutaleb","doi":"10.1515/MLT-2019-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/MLT-2019-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is important for college students and future TESOL teachers to see someone like them among their instructors and mentors. Diverse future teachers who are trained in TESOL might be attracted to the profession based on who their teacher educators are in terms of gender, multilingualism, international studies, and/or work experience. The question for this study is: Who are TESOL (teaching English to speakers of other languages) faculty at US universities? Data on faculty who are specialists and in charge of TESOL programs was collected from publicly available university websites, specifically from 209 higher education institutions from a random sample of 34 US states. The data collected includes 511 TESOL faculty. Descriptive statistics paint a portrait of who TESOL faculty in the US are.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128951262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Culturally responsive literacy instruction: How is it reflected in the literature?","authors":"Charles Dukes, Kavin Ming, Lisa A. Finnegan, Katie M. Miller","doi":"10.1515/mlt-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The theoretical base for culturally responsive practices is well established. This strong foundation can be strengthened through the identification and description of the empirical work demonstrating the utility of these practices when used to promote skill development in children. The purpose of this qualitative review of the literature was to identify empirical studies that implemented a culturally relevant literacy practice. Twelve journals that publish work in reading/literacy were selected for review, between 2006 and 2018. Articles were coded using a system based on the culturally responsive framework identified from the extant literature detailing the theoretical base for culturally responsive pedagogy. Nineteen articles met inclusion criteria for the review. Three themes emerged related to teaching and learning. Teachers often utilized materials that were culturally specific as a part of their instruction. Students tapped into their cultural identities/backgrounds as a framework to build meaning and used their home language in class to ease discussion or reflection on readings. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":133504,"journal":{"name":"Multicultural Learning and Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131067348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}