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2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Vol. 73
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3555760
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Electromagnetic Tracking System for Wireless Capsule Endoscope
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3550218
Yuming Fu;Yi Li;Xiaoyang Wu;Ming Liu;Yong-Xin Guo
{"title":"Wireless Electromagnetic Tracking System for Wireless Capsule Endoscope","authors":"Yuming Fu;Yi Li;Xiaoyang Wu;Ming Liu;Yong-Xin Guo","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3550218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3550218","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) is widely employed in image-guided surgical procedures, enabling precise tracking of the position and orientation of medical instruments. However, the traditional EMT system needs wires to be led out from the transmitting side to the receiving side, rendering it unsuitable for in vivo biomedical implants. This study proposes a wireless EMT system tailored for the wireless capsule endoscope (WCE) application, which includes: 1) elucidation of fundamental comparison between “wired” EMT and “wireless” EMT; 2) devising a corresponding wireless EMT algorithm; and 3) a small-sized, low-power hardware architecture for the receiving side of EMT. The receiving circuit is about the size of the capsule, and consumes 4.73 mW excluding the wireless communication module. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed wireless EMT. Within a tracking region of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$20times 15times 13$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cm3, the position error is <inline-formula> <tex-math>$3.24~pm ~0.88$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm and the orientation error is <inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.95~pm ~0.79^{circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, with an update rate of 1 Hz.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial–Temporal–Geometric Graph Convolutional Network for 3-D Human Pose Estimation From Multiview Video
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3551025
Kaiwen Dong;Yu Zhou;Kévin Riou;Xiao Yun;Yanjing Sun;Kévin Subrin;Patrick Le Callet
{"title":"Spatial–Temporal–Geometric Graph Convolutional Network for 3-D Human Pose Estimation From Multiview Video","authors":"Kaiwen Dong;Yu Zhou;Kévin Riou;Xiao Yun;Yanjing Sun;Kévin Subrin;Patrick Le Callet","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3551025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3551025","url":null,"abstract":"The multiview 3-D human pose estimation (HPE) effectively addresses challenges, such as depth ambiguity and occlusion faced by monocular methods through the complementing of geometric information from multiple views. However, existing multiview methods often necessitate well-calibrated camera parameters or rely on complex parametric models. These requirements can result in inaccuracies when camera placement is perturbed and can negatively impact the deployability. This article proposes a lightweight approach that synergistically models geometric information with spatial-temporal information without relying on camera parameters, named spatial-temporal–geometric graph convolutional network (STG-GCN). We leverage the inherent connections in multiview sequences of 2-D poses, representing them as a spatial-temporal–geometric graph (STG-Graph), which allows for the simultaneous encoding of spatial-temporal–geometric relations across various joints, consecutive frames, and multiple views. Using a unified graph to model all features, this approach reduces the parameter explosion in existing methods, caused by separate modules extracting spatial, temporal, and view axis features. Building upon the STG-Graph, an adaptive confidence-aware graph convolution (ACA-GraphConv) is proposed to mitigate the impact of unreliable 2-D poses predicted by 2-D pose estimators. This is achieved by leveraging corresponding confidence scores to adjust the graph convolution accordingly. Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrate that our STG-GCN achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art approaches while significantly reducing parameter volume. Ablation studies also illustrate the effectiveness of our ACA-GraphConv in both monocular and multiview scenarios.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contactless Wideband Current Measurement Based on Tunneling Magnetoresistance Sensor Array for Rectangular Busbar Systems
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3551027
Qi Zhu;Guangchao Geng;Quanyuan Jiang
{"title":"Contactless Wideband Current Measurement Based on Tunneling Magnetoresistance Sensor Array for Rectangular Busbar Systems","authors":"Qi Zhu;Guangchao Geng;Quanyuan Jiang","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3551027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3551027","url":null,"abstract":"Current measurements based on magnetic field sensor arrays have attracted a lot of attention due to their convenience in installation and maintenance. However, conventional current transducers of rectangular busbars are primarily designed for the dc and 50-Hz currents. Numerous industrial applications in power systems require novel technologies of ac current transducers with broader frequency ranges. Some research has achieved accurate measurement for high-frequency ac currents but often relies heavily on the known relative positions of the busbars and sensors. Thus, this article proposes a wideband current measurement method without prior knowledge of precise busbar and sensor positions, which consists of two steps. The first step is using the sensed magnetic field at the fundamental frequency to localize busbar positions, which assist in revealing the regularity of magnetic field variation with frequency. The second step is to reconstruct the currents at harmonic frequencies using the sensed magnetic field at different frequencies and busbar positions. The proposed method is demonstrated for the experiments involving different arrangements of busbar systems, and the performance of the designed wideband current measuring device is verified through experiments.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault-Tolerant Placement of Phasor Measurement Units and Communication Infrastructure in SDN-Enabled Wide-Area Monitoring Systems
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3551007
Huibin Jia;Weiran Hou;Siqi Wan;Xuguang Wang;Hongyin Xiang
{"title":"Fault-Tolerant Placement of Phasor Measurement Units and Communication Infrastructure in SDN-Enabled Wide-Area Monitoring Systems","authors":"Huibin Jia;Weiran Hou;Siqi Wan;Xuguang Wang;Hongyin Xiang","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3551007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3551007","url":null,"abstract":"Software-defined networking (SDN) separates the control plane from the data plane, features flexible configuration and dynamic programmability, and can enhance the survivability of networks during faults. SDN has been widely applied in wide-area monitoring systems (WAMSs) to enhance their fault defense capabilities. This study investigated the fault-tolerant placement problem of phasor measurement units (PMUs) and communication infrastructure of SDN-enabled WAMSs. First, a hidden Markov model was established to describe the recovery process of observable states of power nodes when the failures of power lines and communication networks occur. Based on the hidden Markov model, the availability of synchrophasors of the power node was calculated. Second, a mathematical model for the simultaneously optimal placement of the PMUs and SDN infrastructure was formulated to minimize the construction cost of the WAMS. The mathematical model was calculated using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Finally, simulation experiments were performed on an IEEE 30-bus system and an IEEE 118-bus system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of the state estimation, which enhances the ability of WAMSs to mitigate failure risks.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A State-Matching-Based Method for Identifying Intrusive Object Data and Evaluating Collision Features Using Robotic E-Skin Proximity Perception
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3551000
Guangming Xue;Guodong Chen;Lining Sun;Huicong Liu
{"title":"A State-Matching-Based Method for Identifying Intrusive Object Data and Evaluating Collision Features Using Robotic E-Skin Proximity Perception","authors":"Guangming Xue;Guodong Chen;Lining Sun;Huicong Liu","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3551000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3551000","url":null,"abstract":"Proximity perception is a crucial foundation for robotic collision safety control, and e-skin proximity offers unique advantages in this field. However, traditional e-skin proximity data struggle to effectively distinguish between intrusive object data and the data from the robot itself and the surrounding environment, making it accurately evaluate collision features of intrusive objects. This article proposes a state-matching-based method for identifying intrusive object data and evaluating collision features using e-skin proximity. By establishing a nonintrusive feature model, the process extracts the nonintrusive feature data corresponding to the current robot state through state matching and compares it with the current e-skin proximity data. This allows for the effective identification of intrusive object data and the accurate and rapid evaluation of collision features, such as approach distance (AD) and approach orientation (AO). In the static experiments, the proposed method significantly improves the accuracy of evaluating AD and AO. In the dynamic experiments, the method proposed in this article demonstrated a high degree of alignment between the evaluated values and the actual values for AD and AO. Furthermore, this article analyzes the impact of the sampling state differentiation (SD) threshold during the construction of the nonintrusive feature (NIF) model on the subsequent evaluation of the robot’s dynamic AD. It demonstrates that a lower threshold for sampling SD threshold will effectively enhance the stability of the robot’s dynamic feature evaluation. Through experiments on safe collision control of robots along predetermined trajectory, it is proven that the method proposed in this article can achieve safe collision speed control for robots in human-robot interaction (HRI) scenarios, where the robot operates at a speed of 0.5 m/s.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating Remaining Useful Life of Aircraft Engine System via a Novel Graph Tensor Fusion Network Based on Knowledge of Physical Structure and Thermodynamics
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3550613
Ze-Zhou Liu;Tao Sun;Xi-Ming Sun;Wen-Yue Cui
{"title":"Estimating Remaining Useful Life of Aircraft Engine System via a Novel Graph Tensor Fusion Network Based on Knowledge of Physical Structure and Thermodynamics","authors":"Ze-Zhou Liu;Tao Sun;Xi-Ming Sun;Wen-Yue Cui","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3550613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3550613","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate estimation of the remaining useful life (RUL) of aircraft engines is critical for aircraft health management and maintenance planning. To address such an issue, this article proposes a spatiotemporal graph attention tensor network (STGATN) based on knowledge of physical structure and thermodynamics. First, by utilizing engine sensor time-series data, we generate and construct an airflow state graph with thermodynamic knowledge and a structure state graph with structural layout knowledge. Then, by introducing a graph attention mechanism to extract spatial features of the two types of state graphs separately, and by proposing a tensor fusion module to embed and integrate the two groups of first-order feature vectors into a high-order tensor data. Furthermore, by designing the convLSTM layer to acquire temporal information of high-order tensor for accurate RUL prediction. Finally, experiments are conducted on the commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation (CMPASS) dataset and the real engine test dataset. The comparative results show that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Coherent DOA Estimation in Low SNR Environments Through Contrastive Learning
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3547111
Zhengjie Zhou;Tao Jin;Yingchun Li;Chenxu Wang;Zhiquan Zhou;Yan Huang;Yuxin Sun
{"title":"Enhanced Coherent DOA Estimation in Low SNR Environments Through Contrastive Learning","authors":"Zhengjie Zhou;Tao Jin;Yingchun Li;Chenxu Wang;Zhiquan Zhou;Yan Huang;Yuxin Sun","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3547111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3547111","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional methods for coherent direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation often encounter considerable errors in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments. Meanwhile, deep-learning (DL) approaches perform well but typically assume known signal or noise power levels for normalization—a premise not always practical in real scenarios. This study introduces a novel contrastive-learning approach to enhance the performance of the DL method for coherent DOA estimation in a low SNR environment without the assumption of a known signal or noise power scale. The methodology includes the contrastive-learning optimization objective and the two-step training strategy for coherent DOA estimation. The proposed optimization objective has been proved to significantly increase the mutual information lower bound of neural networks in a self-supervised manner without the need for labels. Simulations and experiments verify that our method substantially reduces estimation errors in low SNR and coherent environments.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underwater Acoustic Signal Denoising Algorithms: A Survey of the State of the Art
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3551006
Ruobin Gao;Maohan Liang;Heng Dong;Xuewen Luo;Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan
{"title":"Underwater Acoustic Signal Denoising Algorithms: A Survey of the State of the Art","authors":"Ruobin Gao;Maohan Liang;Heng Dong;Xuewen Luo;Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3551006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3551006","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater acoustic signal (UAS) denoising is crucial for enhancing the reliability of underwater communication and monitoring systems by mitigating the effects of noise and improving signal clarity. The complex and dynamic nature of underwater environments presents unique challenges that make effective denoising essential for accurate data interpretation and system performance. This article comprehensively reviews recent advances in UAS denoising, focusing on its critical role in improving these systems. The review begins by addressing the fundamental challenges in UAS processing, such as signal attenuation, noise variability, and environmental impacts. It then categorizes and analyzes various denoising algorithms, including conventional, decomposition-based, and learning-based approaches, discussing their applications, strengths, and limitations. Additionally, the article reviews evaluation metrics and experimental datasets used in the field. The conclusion highlights key open questions and suggests future research directions, emphasizing the development of more adaptive and robust denoising techniques for dynamic underwater environments.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum Bilirubin Optical Measurement Adjusted for Oxyhemoglobin: Calibration Procedure Development for Portable Point-of-Care Bilirubinometers
IF 5.6 2区 工程技术
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3550598
Nicole Morresi;Paolo Marchionni;Luca Antognoli;Luisita Marinelli;Alessio Correani;Virgilio P. Carnielli;Lorenzo Scalise
{"title":"Serum Bilirubin Optical Measurement Adjusted for Oxyhemoglobin: Calibration Procedure Development for Portable Point-of-Care Bilirubinometers","authors":"Nicole Morresi;Paolo Marchionni;Luca Antognoli;Luisita Marinelli;Alessio Correani;Virgilio P. Carnielli;Lorenzo Scalise","doi":"10.1109/TIM.2025.3550598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3550598","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a calibration procedure for a portable point-of-care (POC) bilirubinometer that adjusts optical measurements of total blood bilirubin by accounting for the interference caused by oxyhemoglobin concentration. For this purpose, a neonatal POC bilirubinometer was used, and optical measurements were conducted at 455 and 575 nm wavelengths on samples containing different concentrations of bovine total serum bilirubin (TSB): 0, 16.7, 12.8, 8.4, 5.3, 3.1 mg/dL) and human-derived oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg/dL). The voltage outputs from these samples were used to generate a calibration curve. In the pure TSB samples, the accuracy was ±0.08 mg/dl, the precision was 0.32 mg/dL, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was 23.9%. When using the model that incorporates samples with both TSB and O2Hb, the accuracy increased at ±0.04 mg/dL, the precision to 0.30 mg/dL, and the MAPE to 15.4%, showing a significant improvement in measurement performances when the O2Hb interference is taken in consideration. The study concludes that incorporating O2Hb concentrations into the calibration procedure for neonatal POC bilirubinometers significantly reduces interference and enhances the accuracy and precision of TSB concentrations.","PeriodicalId":13341,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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