Philipp Ahrens, Stefan Hinterwimmer, Matthias Tasser, L. Fritsch, Sebastian Siebenlist, Julian Fürmetz, Julius Watrinet
{"title":"The Synovial Sealant Variant for Minced Cartilage Repair: A Technical Note and Retrospective Study","authors":"Philipp Ahrens, Stefan Hinterwimmer, Matthias Tasser, L. Fritsch, Sebastian Siebenlist, Julian Fürmetz, Julius Watrinet","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01174-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01174-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. J. Punnoose, Jacob Varghese, B. Theruvil, Appu Benny Thomas
{"title":"Peroneus Longus Tendon Autografts have Better Graft Diameter, Less Morbidity, and Enhanced Muscle Recuperation than Hamstring Tendon in ACL Reconstruction","authors":"D. J. Punnoose, Jacob Varghese, B. Theruvil, Appu Benny Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01185-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01185-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141108035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aashrya Malik, Parmanand Gupta, Ravi Gupta, Ravi Jethwa
{"title":"Efficacy and Complications of Fixator-Assisted Correction with Internal Fixation in the Genu Valgum","authors":"Aashrya Malik, Parmanand Gupta, Ravi Gupta, Ravi Jethwa","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01179-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01179-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141106974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Natesan, Mohammad Istiyak, P. Dhanasekara Raja, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
{"title":"Optimizing Tourniquet Pressure in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Limb Occlusion Pressure vs Systolic Blood Pressure Method: A Randomised Controlled Study","authors":"R. Natesan, Mohammad Istiyak, P. Dhanasekara Raja, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01177-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01177-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nazmul Huda Syed, Iffath Misbah, Maryam Azlan, Muhammad Rajaei Ahmad Mohd Zain, Asma Abdullah Nurul
{"title":"Exosomes in Osteoarthritis: A Review on Their Isolation Techniques and Therapeutic Potential","authors":"Nazmul Huda Syed, Iffath Misbah, Maryam Azlan, Muhammad Rajaei Ahmad Mohd Zain, Asma Abdullah Nurul","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01175-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01175-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Histological and Biomechanical Analysis of Human Acellular Dermis (HAD) Created Using a Novel Processing and Preservation Technique","authors":"Damini Shah, Madhu Rathod, Anjali Tiwari, Abhishek Kini, Prasad Bhagunde, Vaibhav Bagaria","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01181-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01181-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Large and complex defects requiring reconstruction are challenging for orthopaedic surgeons. The use of human acellular dermal (HAD) matrices to augment large soft tissue defects such as those seen in massive rotator cuff tears, knee extensor mechanism failures and neglected Tendo-Achilles tears has proven to be a valuable tool in surgeons reconstructive armamentarium. Different methods for allograft decellularization and preservation alter the native properties of the scaffold. Traditional processing and preservation methods have shown to have drawbacks that preclude its widespread use. Some of the common issues include inferior biomechanical properties, the risk of rejection, limited customization, difficulty in storing and transporting, the requirement of pre-operative preparation, and last but not the least increased cost.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We describe a novel processing and preservation method utilizing a two-step non-denaturing decellularization method coupled with preservation using a water-sequestering agent (glycerol) to remove immunogenic components while retaining biomechanical properties. The efficiency of this novel process was compared with the traditional freeze-drying method and verified by histological evaluation and biomechanical strength analysis.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The absence of cellular components and matrix integrity in hematoxylin and eosin-stained glycerol-preserved HAD (gly-HAD) samples compared to freeze-dried HAD (FD-HAD) demonstrated effective yet gentle decellularization. Biomechanical strength analysis revealed that gly-HADs are stronger with an ultimate tensile load to the failure strength of 210 N compared to FD-HAD (124N). The gly-HADs were found to have an optimal suture–retention strength of 126 N. Finally, sterility testing of the resultant grafts was checked to ensure a sterility assurance level of 10<sup>−6</sup> to establish implantability.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>The novel processing and preservation technique is described in this paper to create a Human Acellular Dermis with higher biomechanical strength and superior histological characteristics. The processing and preservation technique ensured high sterility assurance levels to establish implantability.</p>","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anjitha S. Prasad, S. Banu, S. Silpa Das, Lynda V. Thomas
{"title":"A Gelatin-Based Biomimetic Scaffold Promoting Osteogenic Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells","authors":"Anjitha S. Prasad, S. Banu, S. Silpa Das, Lynda V. Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01182-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01182-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>In bone tissue engineering segment, numerous approaches have been investigated to address critically sized bone defects via 3D scaffolds, as the amount of autologous bone grafts are limited, accompanied with complications on harvesting. Moreover, the use of bone-marrow-derived stem cells is also a limiting factor owing to the invasive procedures involved and the low yield of stem cells. Hence, research is ongoing on the search for an ideal bone graft system promoting bone growth and regeneration.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of the Study</h3><p>This study aims to develop a unique platform for tissue development via stem cell differentiation towards an osteogenic phenotype providing optimum biological cues for cell adhesion, differentiation and proliferation using biomimetic gelatin-based scaffolds. The use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in this study also offers an ideal approach for the development of an autologous bone graft.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A gelatin-vinyl acetate-based 3D scaffold system incorporating Bioglass was developed and the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) on the highly porous freeze-dried gelatin-vinyl acetate/ Bioglass scaffold (GB) system was analyzed. The physicochemical properties, cell proliferation and viability were investigated by seeding rat adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) onto the scaffolds. The osteogenic differentiation potential of the ADMSC seeded GeVAc/bioglass system was assessed using calcium deposition assay and bone-related protein and genes and comparing with the 3D Gelatin vinyl acetate coppolymer (GeVAc) constructs.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results and Conclusion</h3><p>According to the findings, the 3D porous GeVAc/bioglass scaffold can be considered as a promising matrix for bone tissue regeneration and the 3D architecture supports the differentiation of the ADMSCs into osteoblast cells and enhances the production of mineralized bone matrix.</p>","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141063954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raghvendra S Kulkarni, Sriram R. Kulkarni, Rachana A. Kulkarni, Ranjani R. Kulkarni
{"title":"Does Platelet-Rich Plasma Deserve a Role in Accelerating the Recovery of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Following Distal Radius Fracture?","authors":"Raghvendra S Kulkarni, Sriram R. Kulkarni, Rachana A. Kulkarni, Ranjani R. Kulkarni","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01171-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01171-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shivam Rai, Sandeep Patel, D. Chouhan, Ashish Jain, Tarkik Thami, Ankit Dadra, M. S. Dhillon
{"title":"Is There a Need for an Exogenous Activator Along with PRP for Early Knee Osteoarthritis? A Triple-Blinded Randomized Control Trial","authors":"Shivam Rai, Sandeep Patel, D. Chouhan, Ashish Jain, Tarkik Thami, Ankit Dadra, M. S. Dhillon","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01159-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01159-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Bone-Marrow Aspirate Concentrate in Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Current Clinical Evidence","authors":"Sushma Chandrashekar, Madhan Jeyaraman, Prabu Mounissamy, Naveen Jeyaraman, Manish Khanna, Ashim Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01183-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01183-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}