Indian Dermatology Online Journal最新文献

{"title":"Extensive Nodular Melanoma at the Site of Chronic Venous Insufficiency.","authors":"Sushma Singh, Kavita Poonia, Gargi Kapatia, Manjit K Rana","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_939_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_939_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"179-181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753576/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Intriguing Case of Red Patch in an Octogenarian.","authors":"Pankaj Das, Vikram Singh, Smriti Sharma","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_143_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_143_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"210-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rare Case of Refractory Erythromelalgia Managed by Botulinum Toxin A.","authors":"Gautam Kumar Singh, Shailendra Srivastava, Pankaj Das, Shaifu Pulani","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_827_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_827_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"141-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753559/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Papulo-Nodular Acneiform Eruptions in Melasma Patients after Initiation of Oral Tranexamic Acid - A Report of Three Cases.","authors":"Vindhya Pai, Punya Suvarna","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_24_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_24_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 2","pages":"304-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11927987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cutis Laxa-Clinically Decoding the Complex Genodermatoses.","authors":"Kumari Ritu, Pooja Arora Mrig, Sheetal Yadav, Kabir Sardana, Purnima Paliwal","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_194_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_194_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 3","pages":"499-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Apremilast in Stabilization of Disease Activity in Acquired Dermal Macular Hyperpigmentation (ADMH): A Pilot Study.","authors":"Apoorva Sharma, Keshavamurthy Vinay, Anuradha Bishnoi, Davinder Parsad, Muthu Sendhil Kumaran","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_263_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_263_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 3","pages":"478-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosing Autoimmune Bullous Diseases-An Indian Perspective.","authors":"Adhyatm Bhandari, Dipankar De, Shikha Shah, Debajyoti Chatterjee, Vinod Kumar, Rahul Mahajan, Sanjeev Handa","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_253_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_253_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) are a group of illnesses characterized by autoantibodies targeting adhesion molecules in the skin and mucosa. Accurate diagnosis of the specific subtype of AIBD is crucial for effective management and predicting prognosis, especially in cases with an increased risk of malignancy. However, differentiating between subtypes can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms.</p><p><strong>Overview of diagnostic tests: </strong>Direct immunofluorescence microscopy (DIF) detects <i>in vivo</i> bound antibodies in perilesional tissue biopsies and provides details about the probable site of autoantibody deposition within the skin/mucosae, immunoglobulin type, and pattern of antibody deposition. Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) microscopy with organ substrate is a minimally invasive serological test that detects circulating autoantibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantifies serum autoantibodies against specific autoantigens. Quantitative ELISA is useful for diagnosis, monitoring therapy, and assessing disease activity. Commercially available ELISA kits, including the multi-variant ones, can detect antibodies associated with AIBDs. BIOCHIP is a technique based on IIF that offers a sensitive and specific diagnostic alternative to ELISA. It uses microarrays with multiple antigenic substrates to simultaneously screen common AIBDs. The BIOCHIP slides contain different substrates, allowing the identification of multiple types of autoantibodies in a single test.</p><p><strong>Indian context: </strong>While these diagnostic tests offer valuable insights into target antigens, antibody patterns, and disease subtypes, it is important to note that the availability of these tests is limited in most centers across India. This limitation can be attributed to factors such as the relatively higher cost of these investigations, challenges related to the stability of immuno-reactants, and a shortage of trained personnel capable of performing such tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review discusses the diagnosis of AIBDs based on resources available in India, as of today. It also provides with practically applicable diagnostic algorithms for pragmatic diagnosis of AIBDs in Indian scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"16 3","pages":"370-380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Vitiligo Patients and Its Relation to Vitiligo Severity - A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Mahmood D Al-Mendalawi","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_710_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_710_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"15 6","pages":"1056"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616911/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Thymic Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Lichen Planus.","authors":"Sujoy Khan","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_173_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_173_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"15 6","pages":"1055"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topical Sunscreens: A Narrative Review for Contact Sensitivity, Potential Allergens, Clinical Evaluation, and Management for their Optimal Use in Clinical Practice.","authors":"Vikram K Mahajan, Neeraj Sharma, Vikas Sharma, Rohit Verma, Monika Chandel, Ravinder Singh","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_111_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_111_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Topical sunscreens decrease the quantity of ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun reaching the skin by either blocking or scattering it and help protect the skin from dyspigmentation, photoaging, DNA damage, and photocarcinogenesis, especially in photosensitive individuals. The significant role played by visible light and infrared light in skin pigmentation and photoaging has been recognized in recent years. The majority of broad-spectrum sunscreens protect against UV-B (290-320nm) and UV-A (320-400nm) radiation. Allergic reactions to sunscreens were relatively uncommon compared to their widespread use in the last more than four decades. With growing awareness of problems associated with excessive sunlight exposure, their use has increased exponentially, especially that of cosmetics and other personal grooming products containing UV filters. In recent years, sunscreen agents have been commonly identified as causing allergic contact dermatitis and photodermatitis. Thus, allergic contact dermatitis, photo-irritation, photo-allergenicity, and photo-toxicity (acute/subacute effects) are of immediate concern in the assessment of topical sunscreens for their optimal use. Sunscreen chemicals such as p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and PABA esters, the cinnamates, benzophenones, oxybenzone, and dibenzoylmethane that absorb UV radiation are common contact sensitizers capable of producing both allergic contact dermatitis and photodermatitis. The excipients in sunscreen formulations by themselves may also cause allergic reactions. Herein, we review potential allergens, clinical evaluation, and management aspects of topical sunscreen contact sensitivity for their optimal use in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"15 6","pages":"920-929"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}