Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences最新文献_第9页

Preliminary Screening of Anti-Microbial, Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Cancer Potential of Butea monosperma Flower Extracts Butea monosperma Flower提取物抑菌、抗氧化和抗癌潜力的初步筛选

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8445

Shilpa Polina

{"title":"Preliminary Screening of Anti-Microbial, Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Cancer Potential of Butea monosperma Flower Extracts","authors":"Shilpa Polina","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8445","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer an aggressive killer, even though there is a lot of development in cures and preventative therapies occur at global level still there is a need to develop effective, and affordable anticancer drugs. Butea monosperma, sacred tree, rich with various phyto constituents used as antimicrobial, anti-fertility, anticonvulsive, anti-helminthic, anti-diarrhoeal, wound healing, hepatoprotection, anti-hypertenstive, antitumor, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory. In the present study, ethyl acetate, chloroform and methanol extracts of Butea monosperma flowers were screened for anti-microbial (agar well diffusion method), anti-oxidant (DPPH and TPC assay) and anti-cancer (MTT assay) activities. Among the three extracts, Ethyl acetate extract showed highest anti-bacterial (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, E. Coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), anti fungal (Aspergillus niger), anti-oxidant (DPPH with IC5029.64), total phenolic content (90.35mg GAE/g) and cyto-toxicity against MCF-7 cell lines (IC50-24.150μg/mL), while methanol extract exhibited highest anti-fungal activity (Candida albicans) and cyto-toxicity against A-549 cell lines (IC50-15.288μg/mL). Whereas the chloroform extract relatively exhibited less activity compared to the other two extracts. These results clearly indicate that Butea monosperma flowers possess valuable phytochemicals to treat various diseases.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87525136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Antifungal Activity of Bacteria Isolated from Sauerkraut and its partial Characterization 酸菜中细菌的抗真菌活性及其部分鉴定

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8439

A. Kalam

{"title":"Antifungal Activity of Bacteria Isolated from Sauerkraut and its partial Characterization","authors":"A. Kalam","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8439","url":null,"abstract":"Sauerkraut is known to be the fermented product of a cabbage that is caused by an action of lactic acid bacteria or LAB which is naturally present in the air. The fermentation of lactic acid increases the shelf life of any vegetables and fruits. The valuable properties that includes the flavour, nutritive value and decreases the toxicity is also augmented. A completely cured sauerkraut can be kept for few months in a container which is airtight in room temperature. The fermented vegetables and fruits can be used as capable source of the probiotics as they harbour few LAB like L. Fermentum, L. Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis etc. The core objective of current study is to isolate the LAB from the sauerkraut which is produced in the laboratory that can be used as the potent bio-control mediator to control vegetables and fruit spoiling the pathogenic fungi. In present study, a lactic acid producing bacteria has been isolated (ISAK-2), which is rod shaped, gram positive and breed optimally at a pH 4.5 in the MRS broth media. Bacteria was tried against fungal pathogens that is isolated from rotten fruits like Custard Apple (Annona reticulate), Papaya (Carica papaya), Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and rotten vegetables like Capsicum (Capsicum annuum), sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) and Pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica). It was noticed from the study that the bacterial soup was able to constrain growth of fungi in the agar plate.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"782 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76892561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improved Linear Regression Using Auxillary Informations 使用辅助信息的改进线性回归

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8487

Shabnum Gul

引用次数: 0

Estimation of Genetic Parameters, Correlation and Path Analysisin Advance Lines of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh.] 鸽豆(Cajanus cajan (L.))先进系遗传参数估计、相关及通径分析Millspaugh。)

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8406

L. Chaudhary

引用次数: 0

Perception of Teachers and Students about the Utilization Pattern of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) 师生对信息通信技术(ict)利用模式的认知

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8509

Naaz Bano

{"title":"Perception of Teachers and Students about the Utilization Pattern of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)","authors":"Naaz Bano","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8509","url":null,"abstract":"ICT is defined as a global network in which information and knowledge is shared, by using ICT tools like cell phones, and technology like computers, to connect the people. The progress in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has led to changes that are affecting all aspects of our societies and becoming important in our daily lives. Education is the sector that has benefited most from the advancements of ICTs. The respondents were asked, what are their perception levels about the utilization of ICT resources for study and research output? The responses offered by the respondents were analyzed on the basis of number and percent of respondents who reported for the respective response. ICT tools are very helpful for study and research followed by ICT tools are need of the present time (27.00%). Like the teachers most of the students also responded that ICT tools are very helpful for study and research with 28 per cent followed ICT tools are need of the present time with 19 per cent. Hence, the respondents were positively inclined towards ICT and considered it an important part of quality teaching -learning environment and enhancement of effective communication.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86843252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Benefits Derived From Integrated Basin Development and Livelihood Promotion (IBDLP) Programme by Garo Farm Women in Garo Hills of Meghalaya 梅加拉亚邦加罗山区加罗农场妇女从流域综合发展和生计促进(IBDLP)计划中获得的收益

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8394

Mikkimchi Gabil Momin

{"title":"Benefits Derived From Integrated Basin Development and Livelihood Promotion (IBDLP) Programme by Garo Farm Women in Garo Hills of Meghalaya","authors":"Mikkimchi Gabil Momin","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8394","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted in West Garo Hills and South West Garo Hills of Meghalaya to assess the benefits derived from IBDLP programme by Garo Farm women. One block each was selected from two districts randomly. Rongram block from West Garo Hills and Betasing block from South west Garo Hills were the selected blocks. Two villages were selected from each block (i.e. total four villages). Data were collected through interview method by taking hundred number of women respondent to assess the benefits derived from programme. Findings revealed that 78 per cent of Garo farm women received support or benefits from programme. Only 22 per cent did not receive any support from programme. Majority of Garo farm women (41%) received loan with subsidy and 34 % were allotted with industrial sheds or machinery. Different subsidiary activities were identified and revealed that majority of Farm women benefited from piggery (42%) followed by handicraft (19%), ration depot (10%), poultry farm (10%), nursery plantation (10%), 6 per cent from food processing and Vermi composting activity (3%). The findings further revealed that majority of farm women (62%) find change after availing benefits as it increased the income of the family and helps to gain more knowledge on income generating activities. Majority of farm women highly benefited from Livestock and Horticulture Mission. Therefore, different subsidiary activities other than Livestock and Horticulture mission should be introduced to rural farm women to increase their livelihood security and to become selfindependent.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82877582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Nakshatra-Wise Rainfall, Its Trend and Relation with Paddy Yield of Anand District 阿南地区Nakshatra-Wise降雨特征、趋势及其与水稻产量的关系

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8449

Suvarna Dhabale

引用次数: 0

Potentiality of Backyard Poultry Farming to Enhance the Income of Farm Women- A Case Study 后院家禽养殖提高农家妇女收入的潜力——一个案例研究

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8461

R. Anitha, Madanapuram Wanaparthy district Yfa-Kvk

{"title":"Potentiality of Backyard Poultry Farming to Enhance the Income of Farm Women- A Case Study","authors":"R. Anitha, Madanapuram Wanaparthy district Yfa-Kvk","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8461","url":null,"abstract":"Backyard poultry production forms the basis for transforming the rural poultry sector from subsistence to a more economically productive base. Also, increased backyard poultry production would result in a positive impact on household food security both in terms of increased dietary intake as well as income generation. Hence, increasing meat and egg production from backyard poultry has been a major concern of Government of India for many years and supported by various programmes to improve backyard poultry production. In this study a case was taken from Wanaparthy district to study the economic improvement of farm women through backyard poultry farming. These women were supplied with poultry chick (Srinidhi, Vanaraja and Gramapriya) from Youth For ActionKrishi Vigyan Kendra under Scheduled Caste Subplan. Survey was conducted in Wanaparthy district and selected two villages viz., Kothapalli and Venkatapuram which is having highest number of SC households compared to other villages in the district. 110 farm women were selected purposively from both the villages. The results for the year 2019-2020, with the mortality rate for the bird supplied was 12.5 per cent depicted that the backyard poultry had the potentiality to increase the average income per farm women per annum was Rs. 10,300. With a Benefit to Cost ratio 8.15: 1 for the selected villages.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80075365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sugarcane Bagasse as Dietary Fibre 甘蔗渣作为膳食纤维

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8442

S. Paroha

{"title":"Sugarcane Bagasse as Dietary Fibre","authors":"S. Paroha","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8442","url":null,"abstract":"Comparing past and present times the degenerative disorders are seen to be on an exponential increase rate and the solution to this problem is to increase fibre intake in our diets. Hence, alternative sources of fiber must be explored. Bagasse is a rich source of fiber which could be exploited for human consumption. Bagasse was subjected to different treatments namely: steam, acid, alkali at different concentrations (0.1N, 0.25N, 0.5N, 0.75N, 1N) for different time intervals (15min, 30min, 45min, 60min). Out of these treatments acid treatment did not give best results. Analysis of chemical, functional properties, and microbial assay was carried out. Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin content of the sample ranged from 40-52percent, 07-25percent, 0927percent respectively. Functional properties namely: solubility index, swelling power, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity in the sample ranged from 1-3.25percent, 0.61.03percent, 6.8-9.7g/g, 2.47-9.10g/g respectively. Indigenous treated bagasse was also compared with the imported commercial product the results obtained were much better than commercial product. Thus the aim of the present study is to promote bagasse as a good source of dietary fibre which can be successfully incorporated in food products.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79253788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Study of Soil Chemical Properties, Available Sulphur and Micronutrients Status of Soils in Solapur District of Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦索拉普尔地区土壤化学性质、有效硫和微量元素状况研究

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8163

S. Hadole

{"title":"Study of Soil Chemical Properties, Available Sulphur and Micronutrients Status of Soils in Solapur District of Maharashtra","authors":"S. Hadole","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8163","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate available sulphur and micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn and B) status of soils. The present study mainly focused on testing of soil samples in Solapur District in Maharashtra to determine their level of micronutrients and to provide information to farmers and extension functionaries. A survey was conducted in 2019-20 by All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Micro and Secondary Nutrients and Pollutant Elements in Soils and Plants under Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, (M.S.) in a view to have proper assessment of secondary and micronutrient status in soil of the district. In the present investigation different chemical properties, available sulphur and micronutrients status was assessed in GPS based three hundred seven surface soil samples (0-20 cm) from 11 blocks in Solapur district of Maharashtra. The pH, EC, OC and CaCO3 of soils collected from the study area varied from 6.30 to 8.75, 0.02 to 0.59 dS m -1 , 1.75 to 17.75 g kg -1 and 2.67 to 13.37 percent, respectively. Results further indicated that the 45.60, 76.55, 95.44, 70.03, 9.12 and 0.65 per cent soil samples were found to be deficient in S, Zn Fe, Mn, Cu and B, respectively. The nutrient index values are low for zinc (1.27), iron (1.05) and manganese (1.32), medium for sulphur (1.84) and whereas high nutrient indices were observed for copper (2.48) and boron (2.77). The results obtained in the present study clearly showed a large variability in chemical properties of soil across the Solapur district. This information could aid in decision making for application of plant nutrients for higher monetary returns to the farmers.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75126751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0