Indian Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"Authors' response to comments on clinical, microbiologic, and treatment outcomes of dematiaceous fungal keratitis - A retrospective study.","authors":"Niruban Ganesan, Shivananda Narayana, Joseph Gubert, Namrata K Bhosale, Balagiri Sundar","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_2173_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2173_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1812-1813"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on: Serum vitamin D levels in children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis - A study from a tertiary care pediatric hospital of North India.","authors":"Prabhakar Singh, Abhishek Gupta, Mahuya Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_1245_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1245_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1820"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real world experience of brolucizumab in recalcitrant macular edema in retinal vein occlusions (RVO's): 12 months follow up - A pilot study.","authors":"Shilpi H Narnaware, Prashant K Bawankule, Dhananjay Raje, Prerna Jagdhane, Rakesh Nagdeve","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_650_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_650_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1829-1832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RED: Retinoscopy using endoscopy device.","authors":"Prithvi Chandrakanth, N Kasturi, B Vinoth Kumar, A Kosalram, Padmapriya Venkataramanan","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_1358_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1358_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1832-1833"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Referral and distribution of ophthalmic causes of headache among patients presenting to a tertiary hospital.","authors":"Puja Hingorani-Bang, Samarpita Dhar, Rajesh Pattebahadur, Kanishk Singh, Sagarika Snehi","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_938_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_938_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1825-1826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microkeratome versus manually dissected donor tissue for Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty: A randomized prospective study.","authors":"Ritu Mali, Smruti R Priyadarshini, Srikant K Sahu, Amrita Mohanty, Sujata Das","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_3282_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_3282_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the visual outcomes, postoperative complications, and graft asymmetry between precut and manually dissected donor tissues for Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) procedures, respectively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy eyes of 70 patients undergoing DSEK/DSAEK at a tertiary eyecare center in eastern India were included in this prospective randomized control study. The 70 eyes were divided equally into two groups. Group A ( n = 35) and Group B ( n = 35) underwent DSEK and DSAEK procedures, respectively. the operating surgeons prepared the manually dissected corneal grafts using lamellar dissectors. the eye bank technicians prepared the precut corneal grafts using a microkeratome. The patients were investigated postoperatively after 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The data were compared for visual outcomes [uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), spherical and cylindrical refraction, and spherical equivalent], incidence of postoperative complications, and pachymetry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age was 56.5 (±17.8) years, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.3:1. The most common indications were pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (45.71%, 32/70), failed graft (32.86%, 23/70), and Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (10%, 7/70). The indications for surgery ( P = 0.732) and donor ( P = 0.258) and host pachymetry ( P = 0.986) were comparable between both groups. There was no significant difference in change of UCVA, BCVA, and postoperative refraction (mean spherical refraction, P = 0.849; mean cylindrical refraction, P = 0.516; spherical equivalent, P = 0.518) between the two groups. Postoperative complications like graft detachment ( P = 0.179), graft failure ( P = 0.513), graft infiltrate ( P = 0.428), and endophthalmitis ( P = 0.493) were higher in the DSAEK group; however, the difference between the groups was insignificant. The graft asymmetry index was higher in DSAEK than in DSEK; the difference was significant till the 1-month follow-up ( P = 0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The outcome was similar in both groups. Therefore, manual donor dissection can be an alternative for microkeratome-assisted dissection in low-resource centers and countries to achieve good results.</p>","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"1728-1733"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of adalimumab in noninfectious pediatric uveitis: Analysis of 29 eyes from a tertiary eye care center in India.","authors":"Nida Khan, Parthopratim Dutta Majumder, Mahesh Janarthanan, Jyotirmay Biswas","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_3223_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_3223_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the treatment outcomes of adalimumab in noninfectious pediatric uveitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The electronic medical records of children with noninfectious uveitis were reviewed retrospectively. The visual improvement and ocular inflammation were assessed according to the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature criteria before and after treatment with adalimumab.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-nine eyes of 16 patients were included. The mean age of children was 9.4 ± 3.8 years. There were eight (50%) males and eight (50%) females. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis was the most common cause of uveitis in these children (N = 10, 62.5%), followed by Behçet's disease (N = 3, 18.75%) and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (N = 2, 12.5%). One child (6.25%) was diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Nine (56.3%) children were previously treated with methotrexate, one each with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (6.3%), azathioprine (6.3%), and tofacitinib (6.3%), and one child received MMF followed by azathioprine and cyclosporine before shifting to adalimumab. Three (18.8%) children did not receive prior immunosuppressive therapy. The average number of adalimumab injections given was 20.3 ± 12.0 at an interval of 2 weeks. The mean follow-up duration was 22.2 ± 16.6 months. Disease inactivity was achieved in 28 (96.6%) eyes at last visit ( P < 0.001). The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved from 0.48 ± 0.6 logMAR (logarithm of minimum of resolution) units at baseline to 0.20 ± 0.2 logMAR units at last visit ( P = 0.018). Disease remission was achieved in 23 (79.3%) eyes at the third month ( P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adalimumab is effective in the treatment of pediatric noninfectious uveitis by achieving disease inactivity, reducing the recurrence rate and improving BCVA. The drug is safe and well tolerated.</p>","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"1766-1771"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vitrectomy for cases of diabetic retinopathy.","authors":"Nawazish Shaikh, Vinod Kumar, Aiswarya Ramachandran, Ramesh Venkatesh, Uday Tekchandani, Mudit Tyagi, Chaitra Jayadev, Mohit Dogra, Rohan Chawla","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_30_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_30_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microvascular complications of diabetic retinopathy (DR) may require surgical intervention in the form of vitrectomy. Since its inception, diabetic vitrectomy has evolved with introduction of better instruments, newer techniques, and smaller port sizes. Common indications for diabetic vitrectomy include nonresolving vitreous hemorrhage, tractional retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane, progression of fibrovascular membranes despite laser therapy, recalcitrant diabetic macular edema, and neovascular glaucoma. Preoperative systemic stabilization is essential prior to planning surgery. Surgical techniques commonly used in diabetic vitrectomy are segmentation, delamination, and rarely en-bloc dissection. Modification in surgical techniques such as chandelier-assisted bimanual dissection and pharmacological adjuvants improve surgical outcomes in these patients. Prognosis in these patients could be improved with early intervention. Studies evaluating the outcome of vitrectomy in patients with early proliferative DR are required to understand the appropriate time of intervention in patients. Treatment aimed at arresting the progression of DR and gene therapy are avenues that need further evaluation. The following review will focus on covering the epidemiology of DR, indications of vitrectomy, preoperative considerations, surgical procedures of diabetic vitrectomy, methods of membrane dissection, pharmacological adjuvants to vitrectomy, outcomes of diabetic vitrectomy, and future directions of diabetic vitrectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"1704-1713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Author Response: Comment on Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis (SINS): Is it a standalone condition or a variant of necrotizing scleritis?","authors":"Kowsigan Magesan, Parthopratim D Majumder, Mamta Agarwal, Amala E George, Vineeta Nair, Sudha K Ganesh, Jyotirmay Biswas","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_1520_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1520_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1813-1814"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prof. Supriyo Ghose: Reminiscing the life of a genius.","authors":"Jeewan S Titiyal","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_2790_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2790_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"72 12","pages":"1693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}