Indian Journal of Dental Research最新文献

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Dimensional Stability and Retention Strength of Impressions to Custom Impression Trays Fabricated Using Conventional Method and Additive Technology - An In-vitro Study. 使用传统方法和添加剂技术制作的定制印模托盘印模的尺寸稳定性和保持强度 - 体外研究。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_519_23
K Sangeetha Priyadarshini, V Vidyashree Nandini, Russia Marimuthu, Jailance Lathief
{"title":"Dimensional Stability and Retention Strength of Impressions to Custom Impression Trays Fabricated Using Conventional Method and Additive Technology - An In-vitro Study.","authors":"K Sangeetha Priyadarshini, V Vidyashree Nandini, Russia Marimuthu, Jailance Lathief","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_519_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_519_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>3D printing technology is replacing manual fabrication in all fields. 3D-printed impression trays should be assessed as they could replace conventional impression trays in the future.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>In-vitro comparison and evaluation of the dimensional stability and retention strength of impressions to custom impression trays fabricated using conventional method and additive technology.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A maxillary edentulous auto-polymerizing acrylic resin model served as the master model. Two moulds were prepared from the master model in order to obtain 12 casts. One cast was scanned for 3D printing digital light processing (DLP) and fused deposition modelling (FDM) 24 impression trays using polylactic acid (PLA). Twelve casts were used to fabricate light cure impression trays. Polyvinyl-siloxane impressions were made on the master model using 36 impression trays and 18 trays each were used to assess dimensional stability and retention strength.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In dimensional stability analysis, one sample t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between each group and the master model followed by a one-way ANOVA. There were significant differences, but the difference was less with FDM trays (P < 0.05). In retention strength analysis, one-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed statistically significant difference between each group and post-hoc test revealed specific difference, the highest with FDM trays (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dimensional changes were observed at 30 minutes and 72 hours. Lesser dimensional changes were observed when impressions were made using FDM trays followed by DLP and light cure trays. The mean retention strength seen in descending order was FDM, followed by DLP and light cure trays. The best retention strength was noticed when impressions were made using FDM trays.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: Effect of Novel Biomodification Strategies on Bonding to Pulp Chamber Dentin - An In Vitro Study. 更正:新型生物改性策略对粘合牙髓腔牙本质的影响--体外研究。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_269_24
{"title":"Erratum: Effect of Novel Biomodification Strategies on Bonding to Pulp Chamber Dentin - An In Vitro Study.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_269_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_269_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Two Different Ultrafast Curing Exposure Durations on the Surface Hardness of Bulk Fill Composite - An In-Vitro Study. 两种不同超快固化曝光持续时间对块状填充复合材料表面硬度的影响--体外研究。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_5_23
Shekar Shobana, Anandavelu Sujareetha, Sundaresan Balagopal, Sarath Kumar, Sriganesh Angusamy, Sebatni Anisha
{"title":"Effect of Two Different Ultrafast Curing Exposure Durations on the Surface Hardness of Bulk Fill Composite - An In-Vitro Study.","authors":"Shekar Shobana, Anandavelu Sujareetha, Sundaresan Balagopal, Sarath Kumar, Sriganesh Angusamy, Sebatni Anisha","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_5_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_5_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the present study is to assess the microhardness of resin-based composites (RBCs) cured with ultrafast curing mode at two different exposure durations.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>This is an experimental in-vitro study. Forty-five cylindrical composite specimens were prepared to a dimension of 5 mm height and 4 mm diameter. Curing was done using three different exposure modes and duration with dual mode LED curing light as follows: Group I: Ultrafast curing mode for 1 second at 2300 mW/cm2 (n = 15); Group II: Ultrafast curing mode for 3 second at 2300 mW/cm2 (n = 15) and Group III: Standard exposure mode for 20 second at 1000 mW/cm2 (n = 15). Vicker's microhardness measurement was done on both the curing and non-curing sides of the specimen using a motorised diamond-faced micro-indenter (Wilson Wolpwert, Germany) using a load of 50 gram and a dwell time of 30 second.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>Kruskal Wallis ANOVA was used to test for difference between the three groups followed by Mann-Whitney U test for post-hoc analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The microhardness values of the composite cured with a conventional curing unit were significantly higher than the ultrafast cured specimens.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Low-intensity conventional curing lights were found to perform better than the high-intensity ultrafast curing units.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dens Evaginatus and Dens Invaginatus in Dilacerated Maxillary Lateral Incisor Diagnosed Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography - A Case Report and Review of Literature. 利用锥形束计算机断层扫描诊断的上颌侧切牙缺损中的 "畸形牙 "和 "畸形牙"--病例报告和文献综述。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_53_22
Hemant Sawhney, Vanshika Agarwal, Geetanjali Gupta
{"title":"Dens Evaginatus and Dens Invaginatus in Dilacerated Maxillary Lateral Incisor Diagnosed Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography - A Case Report and Review of Literature.","authors":"Hemant Sawhney, Vanshika Agarwal, Geetanjali Gupta","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_53_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_53_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dens invaginatus (DI) and Dens evaginatus (DE), the developmental anomalies affecting the morphology of the tooth structure are extremely rare to occur. DI occurs because of invagination of a crown into dental papillae. DE is a tubercular emergence from occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth and lingual surfaces of anterior teeth. The two anomalies on separate teeth are frequently mentioned, but their co-occurrence in a single tooth is a rare entity.</p><p><strong>Patient concerns: </strong>A 20-year-old male patient presented with the rare combination of DE and DI on a dilacerated maxillary right lateral incisor diagnosed using cone beam CT. Treatment: The patient was managed conservatively and is undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. Despite its uniqueness, very few localized cases have been documented.</p><p><strong>Takeaway lessons: </strong>These anomalies act as an etiological factor for several dental problems for neighboring & opposing tooth. Early diagnosis of such anomalies should be done so that prophylactic management can be initiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Variant of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome with Synchronous Malignant and Multiple Benign Lesions of the Jaws - A Case Report. 戈林-戈尔茨综合征变异型伴颌骨同步恶性和多发性良性病变--病例报告。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_23
Reena R John, Pavithran Ashokkumar, Kathirvel Gopalakrishnan, Mohithan Subramanian
{"title":"A Variant of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome with Synchronous Malignant and Multiple Benign Lesions of the Jaws - A Case Report.","authors":"Reena R John, Pavithran Ashokkumar, Kathirvel Gopalakrishnan, Mohithan Subramanian","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Although numerous syndromic and non-syndromic odontogenic lesions of the jaws have been documented in the literature, there are very few cases of simultaneous benign and malignant jaw lesions.</p><p><strong>Patient concerns: </strong>We present a case of right maxillary squamous cell carcinoma along with several benign odontogenic cystic lesions of the jaws and skeletal abnormalities that meet the criteria for Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.</p><p><strong>Takeaway lessons: </strong>With a review of the literature, the specifics of management and follow-up are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia of Buccal Mucosa Masquerading as Mucocele - A Case Report. 口腔粘膜血管内乳头状内皮增生症伪装成溃疡--病例报告。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_258_22
Deepak Pandiar, Reshma Poothakulath Krishnan, Aklesha Behera, Pratibha Ramani
{"title":"Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia of Buccal Mucosa Masquerading as Mucocele - A Case Report.","authors":"Deepak Pandiar, Reshma Poothakulath Krishnan, Aklesha Behera, Pratibha Ramani","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_258_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_258_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Oral intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) is a rare entity with only 105 cases reported so far. Labial and buccal mucosa are the commonly affected sites. These sites are coincidently subjected to continuous minor trauma, which led the researchers to opine that IPEH could have a traumatic etiology with a further role of fibroblast growth factors.</p><p><strong>Clinical presentation: </strong>We report a case of IPEH of right buccal mucosa in a 35 years old South Indian male who clinically presented as mucocele. Histopathologically, multiple lesions were found. Immunohistochemical and histochemical findings have also been presented.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The case is supported by a plausible mechanism involved in the pathogenesis. Thus, IPEH must be included in the clinical differential diagnosis of oral mucoceles and hemangioma.</p><p><strong>Takeaway lessons: </strong>Being a reactive lesion, it does not require extensive treatment. Clinicians and histopathologists must be aware of this uncommon yet benign condition for appropriate therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periorbital Oedema Associated with Hypothyroidism - A Case Report. 与甲状腺功能减退症有关的眶周水肿--病例报告。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_22
Bushra R Noaman, Abdullah M Bazrgan
{"title":"Periorbital Oedema Associated with Hypothyroidism - A Case Report.","authors":"Bushra R Noaman, Abdullah M Bazrgan","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pituitary microadenomas are said to be common, with an incidence of 27%. Hypothyroidism causing periorbital oedema (PO) remains rare in the literature, but it is still within the etiological factors.</p><p><strong>Patient concerns: </strong>This study presents a 53-year-old patient who presented with PO and visited the dental clinic to exclude dental infection.</p><p><strong>Diagnosis: </strong>Based on the evaluation of proper haematological and radiological investigations, pituitary microadenoma was identified with an abrupt increase in the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level.</p><p><strong>Followup: </strong>The patient was followed with further studies to identify the primary cause of PO. It was concluded that the disruption in the drug regimen caused an increase in the TSH and led to PO rather than microadenoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Platelet Parameters in Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Background of Oral Submucous Fibrosis. 以口腔黏膜下纤维化和口腔鳞状细胞癌为背景的血小板参数评估
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_538_23
Packiaraj Selvajothi Ranjitham, Subramanian Kuzhali, Muthu Ponnuswamy Sumathy, Santiago Gnandeepam
{"title":"Evaluation of Platelet Parameters in Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Background of Oral Submucous Fibrosis.","authors":"Packiaraj Selvajothi Ranjitham, Subramanian Kuzhali, Muthu Ponnuswamy Sumathy, Santiago Gnandeepam","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_538_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_538_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>The role of platelet parameters as markers of inflammation in various diseases is now in limelight. The interaction between cancer cells and platelets is a well-established phenomenon. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a premalignant disorder with a malignant transformation rate of 2-8%. This study aimed to evaluate platelet parameters in OSMF and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the background of OSMF. This cross-sectional study was performed using secondary data retrieved between January 2019 and December 2019 in the Department of Oral Pathology and the Hematology Laboratory.</p><p><strong>Methods and materials: </strong>The data retrieved included 44 histopathologically proven OSCC in a background of OSMF (group III) and 36 OSMF (group II). The haematological parameters of these selected cases were retrieved from the Sysmex XN-1000 automated hematology analyser database. A control group (group I) comprises 50 subjects with normal (negative/unflagged) haematological parameters. All data were statistically analysed using SPSS 20.0. The significance level of tests was set at 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean platelet volume (MPV) (9.60 [±0.95] P < 0.001), platelet distribution width (PDW) (10.45 [±1.9], P < 0.001), platelet large cell ratio (PLCR) (21.70 [±7.98], P < 0.001), and the ratio of mean platelet volume to total platelet count (MPV/PLT) (0.03 [0.01], P < 0.001) were lower in group III when compared to the other two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Platelet parameters may be used as indices in the OSCC in the background of OSMF. However, large-scale prospective studies are necessary to evaluate the utility of these parameters during the malignant transformation of OSMF, thereby encouraging prompt treatment to prevent morbidity and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Herbal and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Gingival Health. 草药漱口水和洗必泰漱口水对牙龈健康功效的比较评估
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_293_22
Vaishnavi Senkalvarayan, Priya Kesavan, Jayachandran Dorairaj, R Madhumala, Saranyan Ravi, Ann Theresa Tomy
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Herbal and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Gingival Health.","authors":"Vaishnavi Senkalvarayan, Priya Kesavan, Jayachandran Dorairaj, R Madhumala, Saranyan Ravi, Ann Theresa Tomy","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_293_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_293_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chlorhexidine (CHX) is a chemical mouthwash that has been considered the gold standard, but has its drawbacks. When used for a longer duration, it produces taste alteration and staining on the tooth surfaces. Nowadays, herbal extracts from plants have been widely used as they possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic actions.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A group of 45 healthy subjects in the age group of 19-35 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups, Group A - Himalaya complete care mouthwash, Group B - CHX mouthwash, Group C - Distilled water as a control group. Gingival index and plaque index, OHI-s index, and Ainamo and Bay index for bleeding were recorded. Subjects received complete supragingival scaling at baseline and were instructed to use 10 ml of mouthwashes twice a day in their group. Variables were again recorded on the seventh and 14th day after the use of mouthwashes, and data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Posthoc and ANOVA tests were used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that both CHX and herbal mouthwash proved to be more effective than placebo in maintaining gingival health. There was no significant difference between the test group on gingival health.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Herbal mouthwash is an effective alternative to CHX mouthwash, in the light of the reported side effects of CHX mouthwash.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Changing Trend in Pattern of Maxillofacial Trauma in Mumbai: A Prospective Study. 孟买颌面部创伤模式的变化趋势:一项前瞻性研究。
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_731_22
Anand Nikunj, Snehal N Ingole, Noaman N Kazi, Shirish Kujur, Mohan D Deshpande, Pallavi A Ranadive
{"title":"A Changing Trend in Pattern of Maxillofacial Trauma in Mumbai: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Anand Nikunj, Snehal N Ingole, Noaman N Kazi, Shirish Kujur, Mohan D Deshpande, Pallavi A Ranadive","doi":"10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_731_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_731_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Maxillofacial skeleton is the most vulnerable site for trauma due to its prominence. The aim of our study was to analyse the cause and pattern of maxillofacial injuries & to correlate the aetiology and pattern of facial injury.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This prospective study includes 304 patients with facial trauma, who reported to our institute within a time span of 2 years. Data were collected on basis of sociodemographic status plus additional data obtained on type of injury, aetiology, location and status of the victim.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The most frequent cause of maxillofacial trauma (MFT) was fall (43.3%) followed by RTA (34.2%) and assault (15.1%). In upper 3rd face region frontal bone fracture was prevalent with 1.3%, while in the midface, zygomatic complex (ZMC) fracture (3.9%) and in lower 3rd part of face, mandible fracture (42.8%) and dentoalveolar fracture (30.2%). Mandible was the most prevalent site for trauma. Although fall was the main aetiological factor in our study, midfacial injuries were mainly due to assault and RTA. Combination of mandibular fracture and soft tissue injury were mainly seen in RTA and injury due to fall. Conservative management was mainly employed for treatment with 46.1% followed by ORIF with 36.2%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Changing trend in aetiology of MFT was noted. Furthermore, study should be conducted for better understanding, and to carry out preventive measure for the same.</p>","PeriodicalId":13311,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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