Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology最新文献_第8页

Clouston syndrome: A complete genotype–Phenotype correlation after four decades and six generations 克劳斯顿综合征:一个完整的基因型-表型相关性经过40年和6代

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_138_21

Siti Nuraihan, J. Lee, Zacharias Dwi Pramano, K. Leong

引用次数: 0

Congenital anonychia with brachydactyly with novel, unilateral congenital hypoglossal nerve palsy and staghorn renal calculus 先天性失智伴短指畸形伴新型单侧先天性舌下神经麻痹和鹿角形肾结石

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_125_21

Anita Marak, Ellis Khawbung, Shakeel Jabbar, B. Shakthi

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Dermoscopy of angiokeratoma circumscriptum neviformae 痣样血管角化瘤的皮肤镜检查

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_180_20

R. Shukla, M. Gautam, Nidhi Shah

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Type 2 inflammatory diseases in atopic dermatitis: A short review 特应性皮炎的2型炎症性疾病：综述

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_58_22

A. Choudhary, P. Agarwal, S. Kulkarni, Bhushan Madke

{"title":"Type 2 inflammatory diseases in atopic dermatitis: A short review","authors":"A. Choudhary, P. Agarwal, S. Kulkarni, Bhushan Madke","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_58_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_58_22","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 inflammatory diseases are characterized by the dysregulation of the T helper (Th) 2 pathway, the prototype being atopic dermatitis (AD). The common inflammatory pathways, genetic risk factors, epidermal barrier dysfunction, parental atopy, and environmental factors are all associated with the codevelopment of type 2 inflammatory diseases in patients with AD. Acute skin barrier disruption leads to the production of both alarmin and dopamine, both of which promote Th2 skewing and mast cell activation, which then finally leads to inflammation, pruritus, and initiation of type 2 immune responses. Since AD is considered “starting point” for various other allergic diseases, its judicious management can help in decreasing the comorbidity posed by respiratory allergy and allergic rhinitis. This review discusses our current understanding of the type 2 inflammation in AD and highlights the nuances between the various type 2 inflammatory disorders. The article tends to focus on the fact that type 2 inflammatory diseases have a significant burden in patients with AD and it is far beyond the cutaneous manifestations and the “Atopic March.” There is an emphasis on early identification and an integrative approach in the treatment of AD in order to alleviate the overall disease morbidity. Type 2 immunity will be reviewed in the light of the prevailing as well as forthcoming targeted treatment options for AD and other related type 2 inflammatory disorders.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"23 1","pages":"275 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical photography in pediatric dermatology 儿科皮肤病学的临床摄影

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_62_22

K. Ashique, F. Kaliyadan, P. Jayasree

引用次数: 0

Giant melanocytic nevus with multiple hemangiomas of the scalp and recurrent lobular capillary hemangioma 巨大黑色素细胞痣伴头皮多发性血管瘤和复发性小叶毛细血管瘤

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_170_21

Atul Vijay, S. Saini, Shail Agarwal

引用次数: 0

CLOVES syndrome: An unusual presentation of a rare entity CLOVES综合征：一种罕见实体的异常表现

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_60_21

Pallavi Hegde, V. Choubey, B. Sahoo

引用次数: 0

Emerging trends in dermatophytosis among pediatric age group - A view from the south 在儿科年龄组皮肤癣的新趋势-从南方的观点

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_113_21

D. Satheesh, R. Bhat, M. Madhumita, J. Jayaraman

{"title":"Emerging trends in dermatophytosis among pediatric age group - A view from the south","authors":"D. Satheesh, R. Bhat, M. Madhumita, J. Jayaraman","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_113_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_113_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dermatophytosis is a common dermatological condition in children. Recent trends indicate increasing occurrence of dermatophytic infection in the paediatric age group and with growing anti-fungal resistance; however, more studies describing clinic-epidemiological and mycological pattern in paediatric population are needed. Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the clinical pattern and mycological isolates from the lesions of dermatophytosis involving the glabrous skin and to assess the association of fixed dose combinations creams with clinical and mycological pattern of cutaneous dermatophytosis. Materials and Methods: Paediatric patients (ages 1 -14) with suspected tinea infections presenting in the Department of Dermatology at a tertiary care medical college hospital in South India for a duration of four months, in 2020, were included in this study. Samples were collected and tested for potassium hydroxide (KOH) positivity. Additionally, the scales were also sent for fungal culture. Results: Out of 45 patients, 29 (64.4%) were male and 16 (35.6%) were female. The groin was the most common site affected in 89.65% patients. Around 57% of the study participants (21/45) have used corticosteroid-containing creams. Out of the 45 study participants, KOH mount was positive in 39(86.7%). Fungal Culture revealed Trichophyton mentagrophytes (55.6%) as the most common species isolated. Conclusion: Our study illustrates a major epidemiological shift of dermatophytosis causing species from Trichophyton rubrum to Trichophyton mentagrophytes among paediatric patients akin to that observed in adults. It is also observed that there is an increase in an atypical presentation owing to topical steroid use. The present study provides evidence that a high index of suspicion in needed to effectively curb the rising incidence of dermatophytosis in paediatric patients.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"23 1","pages":"302 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47949624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Skin biopsy in the pediatric age group 儿童年龄组的皮肤活检

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_28_22

G. Khullar, C. Desai

引用次数: 1

A study of micronutrient levels in premature canities in children 儿童早产儿微量营养素水平的研究

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Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_153_21

D. Yadav, R. Chander, V. Mendiratta, E. Debnath, Kavita Bisherwal, Suparna Das

{"title":"A study of micronutrient levels in premature canities in children","authors":"D. Yadav, R. Chander, V. Mendiratta, E. Debnath, Kavita Bisherwal, Suparna Das","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_153_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_153_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Premature canities refer to the loss of hair pigment, at an earlier age than normal. Vitamins and minerals are involved in the various steps of melanogenesis. There is a paucity in the current literature on possible correlation between the serum levels of micronutrients and premature graying of hair. Materials and Methods: A case − control study was conducted on 56 patients of premature canities and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls between 12 and 18 years of age. After taking detailed history and physical examination, serum was analyzed for copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, Vitamin B12, folic acid, and Vitamin D levels in both cases and controls, and the results were compared. Results: Mean serum levels of zinc, magnesium, and Vitamin B12 were significantly lower in cases (P < 0.01). No significant difference between mean serum copper, iron, Vitamin D, and folic acid levels between cases and controls was found. Patients having deficiency of copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, and Vitamin B12 were significantly higher in cases compared to controls (P < 0.05). No significant association between the serum levels of micronutrients with severity of canities was found. Conclusion: On basis of our study, we conclude that patients of premature graying can have micronutrient deficiencies such as copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, and Vitamin B12. These micronutrients should be analyzed in patients of premature canities if facilities are available and if patients are found deficient, they should be supplemented for the same. However, further studies on a larger population and effect of supplementation of these micronutrients on premature graying are required.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"23 1","pages":"297 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70759366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0