Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023最新文献

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Predicting Mouse Positions Beyond a System’s Latency Can Increase Throughput and User Experience in Linear Steering Tasks 预测超出系统延迟的鼠标位置可以增加线性转向任务的吞吐量和用户体验
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3603556
Jannik Wiese, N. Henze
{"title":"Predicting Mouse Positions Beyond a System’s Latency Can Increase Throughput and User Experience in Linear Steering Tasks","authors":"Jannik Wiese, N. Henze","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3603556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3603556","url":null,"abstract":"Latency is present in all interactive systems and decreases user experience and performance. Previous work developed approaches that predict user actions and show these predictions to reduce latencies’ negative effects. While this can increase user experience and performance, it is unclear if predicting beyond a system’s latency results in further improvements. Therefore, we investigated the effects of predicting beyond a system’s latency. We collected data from 60 participants performing Steering Law tasks to systematically train an artificial neural network (ANN) that predicts 100ms into the future. We integrated the ANN into the Steering Law task and buffered users’ inputs to simulate latency between 50ms and -50ms. A study with 30 participants showed that decreasing latency beyond the system’s latency increases throughput up to -50ms. Subjective measures improved up to -16.67ms without negative effects on agency. Overall, we show that predicting beyond a system’s latency can increase performance and user experience.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126094439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARchi VR: Real-time Collaboration in Augmented Spaces ARchi VR:增强空间中的实时协作
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3609310
Santiago Moreno, Philip Ackermann
{"title":"ARchi VR: Real-time Collaboration in Augmented Spaces","authors":"Santiago Moreno, Philip Ackermann","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3609310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3609310","url":null,"abstract":"This paper showcases the integration of real-time collaboration features for handheld AR devices used in indoor environments. The implemented collaboration functionality enables participants in a shared AR session to create and edit virtual objects by supporting remote, multi-modal visualization and interaction in 2D, 3D and AR. Additionally, we demonstrate our ongoing efforts in exploring video-based interaction with remote AR scenes. The implemented communication architecture and feature set was developed for Apple iOS devices based on the existing general-purpose room-scanning app ARchi VR. The prototype application demonstrates the feasibility and the potential of multi-modal collaboration in AR.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber-Physical & Human Systems (CPHS) – A Review and Outlook 网络物理与人类系统(CPHS) -回顾与展望
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608527
Denys J. C. Matthies, M. Gabrecht, H. Hellbrück
{"title":"Cyber-Physical & Human Systems (CPHS) – A Review and Outlook","authors":"Denys J. C. Matthies, M. Gabrecht, H. Hellbrück","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608527","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the concept of Cyber-Physical & Human Systems (CPHS), which consist of cyber-physical computer systems and humans that interact on different levels, physically and digitally. CPHS focuses on two aspects: the cyber-physical system and the human system, and how they are linked by artificial intelligence (AI). This concept applies in various applications, such as medical systems, assistance systems, and environmental systems. Aside from providing a comprehensive overview of CPHS and its related concepts, the paper ultimately contributes a definition and closes with an outlook.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127815727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Immersive Learning Factory for AI & Data Literacy: An Exploratory Study in the Wild 人工智能和数据素养的沉浸式学习工厂:野外探索性研究
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608564
Shih-Hsiung Liu, Thimo Schulz, Peyman Toreini, A. Maedche
{"title":"An Immersive Learning Factory for AI & Data Literacy: An Exploratory Study in the Wild","authors":"Shih-Hsiung Liu, Thimo Schulz, Peyman Toreini, A. Maedche","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608564","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already made a strong impact on business and private life. Nonetheless, understanding how AI works and which role data plays in this context still remains unclear for many people. We argue that students with non-technical backgrounds should build up AI & data literacy to understand the key concepts of AI & data and leverage its potential in their field of study and research. For this purpose, we present the concept of an immersive learning factory, where students can explore AI & data concepts with interactive and immersive technologies. In this paper, we demonstrate our overarching idea, as well as the results of our exploratory evaluation with industrial engineering & management students from a data science lecture. Our main contribution includes the conceptual framework of the immersive learning factory, as well as design guidelines for creating immersive learning experiences concluded from the evaluation.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134150254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Supervision of Out-of-View Robots: A Study on Multimodal Feedback and Monitoring Screens 加强对视线外机器人的监督:多模态反馈与监控屏的研究
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608550
Khaled Kassem, Ambika Shahu, C. Tüchler, Philipp Wintersberger, F. Michahelles
{"title":"Enhancing the Supervision of Out-of-View Robots: A Study on Multimodal Feedback and Monitoring Screens","authors":"Khaled Kassem, Ambika Shahu, C. Tüchler, Philipp Wintersberger, F. Michahelles","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608550","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: investigating the effect of two support methods (multimodal feedback, monitoring screens, and a combination of both) on human dual-task performance, cognitive workload, and user experience when supervising an out-of-sight autonomous robot. Method: A 2x2 within-group user study was conducted in VR with 26 participants involving a cognitive-cognitive dual-task setting. Participants had to simultaneously solve math problems and supervise the robot. Different support methods were provided: multimodal feedback, a screen showing real-time robot activity, and a combination of both. Objective performance metrics and subjective feedback on cognitive load and user experience were collected using standard questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed, and thematic analysis was performed on post-study debriefing interviews. Results: The support methods improved overall user experience and positively impacted robot collaboration performance while decreasing math task performance. Cognitive load was unaffected. Multimodal feedback with a monitoring screen was perceived as the most helpful. Conclusion: The results suggest that multimodal feedback can improve user experience and improve supervision, but may partially decrease primary task performance. The findings highlight the importance of examining the effect of support methods in specific situations, depending on task priority.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129870962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating Apparent Tactile Motion and Cutaneous Rabbit Illusion to Support Cyclists’ Navigation 研究明显触觉运动和皮肤兔错觉对自行车手导航的支持
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608523
Dennis Wittchen, Gabriel Schreyer, Alexander Ramian, Georg Freitag
{"title":"Investigating Apparent Tactile Motion and Cutaneous Rabbit Illusion to Support Cyclists’ Navigation","authors":"Dennis Wittchen, Gabriel Schreyer, Alexander Ramian, Georg Freitag","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608523","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to uncover the capabilities of tactile illusions applied on the head to assist cyclists in navigation tasks. Recent research using tactile illusions to support guidance has focused on augmenting the entire circumference of the head. A comparison of apparent tactile motion (ATM) and cutaneous rabbit illusion (CRI) in this context has not yet been performed. We developed a headband that renders such illusions exclusively on the forehead to indicate 360°-directional information. In a feasibility study with 17 participants, we evaluated the performance of eight directional cues rendered as ATM and CRI while riding a bike simulator. Our results show that participants recognize directional cues of both illusions equally (ATM: M=70.6%, SD=21.1; CRI: M=67.2%, SD=22.8), which gives more flexibility in the design of vibrotactile patterns. Even though the overall recognition rates might not meet the threshold needed for sufficient navigation in real scenarios yet, these findings suggest that tactile illusions can be beneficial in everyday activities such as navigation for cyclists.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133109861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CareConnection – A Digital Caring Community Platform to Overcome Barriers of Asking for, Accepting and Giving Help CareConnection -一个数字关怀社区平台,克服请求、接受和给予帮助的障碍
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608578
Tanja Aal, Andrea Ruhl, Erich Kohler, Apurva Choudhary, Pragya Bhandari, Namrata Devbhankar, Silvia Egli, Gashi Shkumbin, H. Kaspar, Madlen Spittel, Dennis Kirschsieper, Claudia Müller
{"title":"CareConnection – A Digital Caring Community Platform to Overcome Barriers of Asking for, Accepting and Giving Help","authors":"Tanja Aal, Andrea Ruhl, Erich Kohler, Apurva Choudhary, Pragya Bhandari, Namrata Devbhankar, Silvia Egli, Gashi Shkumbin, H. Kaspar, Madlen Spittel, Dennis Kirschsieper, Claudia Müller","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608578","url":null,"abstract":"Many people would like to remain in their familiar surroundings in old age, even if they need certain forms of assistance. But what exactly does everyday life look like, where are the hurdles and where can community-based support options start? The results of a citizen-based participatory interview study of community members of a rural Living Lab near Zurich, Switzerland and full-time researchers from two universities in Switzerland and Germany explore these questions. Results of the study relate to physical limitations and potentials in old age, aspects of well-being and mental health, social engagement, relationships and networks, as well as the theme of ‘asking for help, accepting help and giving help’. Against the background of a key category, the barriers of ‘asking for, accepting and giving help’, an overarching reflection by the co-researchers and full-time researchers took place. This focus provided the basis for the participatory development of CareConnection, a digital community platform design that fosters social exchange and helps to overcome identified barriers, which can be physical, mental or social and within these categories temporal, spatial, structural and/or individual and thus enable or promote social encounters and interaction to establish a higher level of well-being and health.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130966175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile AR in the Wild: Exploring an Augmented Reality Concept for a Nature Discovery Path and evaluating its Serious Game Elements 野外移动AR:探索自然发现路径的增强现实概念并评估其严肃游戏元素
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608555
Mathias Trefzger, T. Schlegel
{"title":"Mobile AR in the Wild: Exploring an Augmented Reality Concept for a Nature Discovery Path and evaluating its Serious Game Elements","authors":"Mathias Trefzger, T. Schlegel","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608555","url":null,"abstract":"This short paper presents the concept for an Augmented Reality (AR) nature trail application aimed at enhancing the user's experience and interaction with the natural environment. The app leverages the capabilities of modern smartphones and AR technology to overlay digital elements onto the real world, providing users with an immersive and educational experience. The research focuses on evaluating the concept and the app prototype itself with its different elements and games. A main goal of the app is to appeal to a teenage target group in order to interest them in visiting the nature discovery trail. Our results show that they enjoy using the app when being on site as part of a school trip for example. But for most teenage participants it is unlikely to visit the nature trail in their free time because of the app. The study serves as a first step to gather an overall concept how the different app elements are perceived. Initial findings indicate that different user groups have preferences relating the app elements and games. For example, the above average tech-savvy participants in our experiment rated the implemented quiz significantly better than the below average tech-savvy group. The paper also presents the subjective assessment of the participants how much they learned with the app, if they thought the app to be distracting them from the surroundings and more. The paper also highlights some challenges encountered during the development process and outlines future directions for improvement and expansion. Overall, this study presents an encouraging glimpse into the potential of AR technology to enhance nature experiences and promote environmental education.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133679404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized Visualization of Building Fire Risks through Mobile Application 通过移动应用程序优化建筑火灾风险可视化
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3608535
Norman Jung, M. von der Linde, M. Thielsch
{"title":"Optimized Visualization of Building Fire Risks through Mobile Application","authors":"Norman Jung, M. von der Linde, M. Thielsch","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3608535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608535","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to create an app-based visualization of fire probability to enhance fire safety measures in public and cultural buildings through the integration of the Internet of Things and wireless sensor networks. We employed a two-stage research methodology: the first study (N=104) used the Kano model to identify key app features and attributes prioritized by both laypersons and experts; the subsequent study (N=507) examined the efficacy of low-fidelity interface mock-ups derived from the results of the first study, focusing specifically on how effectively fire probability information was presented. The results showed that participants prioritized functionality and effectiveness over aesthetics in such an application. In addition, interfaces with clear, organized presentations and multi-level risk ratings were found to be the most effective. In addition, the use of visual cues increased user engagement, while oversimplification decreased user interaction. Ultimately, these findings highlight the need to prioritize functionality, user engagement and ease of use in the development of fire probability systems, thereby promoting more effective prevention and mitigation strategies in public and cultural spaces.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117096700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accessible Text Tools for People with Cognitive Impairments and Non-Native Readers: Challenges and Opportunities 为认知障碍人士和非母语读者提供无障碍文本工具:挑战与机遇
Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1145/3603555.3603569
Hendrik Heuer, Elena L. Glassman
{"title":"Accessible Text Tools for People with Cognitive Impairments and Non-Native Readers: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Hendrik Heuer, Elena L. Glassman","doi":"10.1145/3603555.3603569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3603569","url":null,"abstract":"Many people have problems with reading, which limits their ability to participate in society. This paper explores tools that make text more accessible. For this, we interviewed experts, who proposed tools for different stakeholders and scenarios. Important stakeholders of such tools are people with cognitive impairments and non-native readers. Frequently mentioned scenarios are public administration, the medical domain, and everyday life. The tools proposed by experts support stakeholders by improving how text is compressed, expanded, reviewed, and experienced. In a survey of stakeholders, we confirm that the scenarios are relevant and that the proposed tools appear helpful to them. We provide the Accessible Text Framework to help researchers understand how the different tools can be combined and discuss how individual tools can be implemented. The investigation shows that accessible text tools are an important HCI+AI challenge that a large number of people can benefit from.","PeriodicalId":132553,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125557814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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