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Autonomy: The Social Ontology of Art under Capitalism 自主性:资本主义下艺术的社会本体论
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.414
C. Lotz
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引用次数: 11
Objective Conditions in Venezuela: Maduro's Defensive Strategy and Contradictions Among the People 委内瑞拉的客观条件:马杜罗的防御战略与人民内部矛盾
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.385
S. Ellner
{"title":"Objective Conditions in Venezuela: Maduro's Defensive Strategy and Contradictions Among the People","authors":"S. Ellner","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.385","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, the Communist Party of Venezuela (PCV) withdrew support for President Nicolás Maduro even though Washington had recently intensified the “war on Venezuela,” which included sanctions and military threats. The PCV's decision was in response to Maduro's business-friendly “defensive strategy” in the face of the imperialist aggression, which was more severe than that directed against other progressive Latin American governments, particularly after 2015. Maduro appeared to view the PCV and other critics on the left through the same lenses that he did critics on the right and, in the process, what Mao called “contradictions among the people” ended up becoming “antagonistic contradictions.” There are tools, albeit imprecise ones, to determine whether the type of political retreat engineered by Maduro accorded with existing objective-subjective conditions in Venezuela. Unfavorable objective and subjective conditions also influenced Marx and Lenin to advocate defensive or “non-offensive” strategies at different times in their lifetimes, vehemently rejected by other leftist leaders.","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133281868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capitalism, Institutions and Social Orders: The Case of Contemporary Spain 资本主义、制度和社会秩序:当代西班牙的案例
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.420
T. Jacobs
{"title":"Capitalism, Institutions and Social Orders: The Case of Contemporary Spain","authors":"T. Jacobs","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.420","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115991224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stabilizing a Keynes-Minsky Model of Financial Fragility 稳定凯恩斯-明斯基金融脆弱性模型
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.308
Bill Dunn
{"title":"Stabilizing a Keynes-Minsky Model of Financial Fragility","authors":"Bill Dunn","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.3.308","url":null,"abstract":"The profound insights provided by Minsky's theory of financial instability are insufficient. On the one hand, as Marxists and other critics have pointed out, they tend to dissociate finance from the instability-creating dynamics of the wider economy. On the other hand, they tend to depict the state as an exogenous, stabilizing, influence. This creates an inherent tension in Minsky's analysis, which also insists, “stability is destabilizing.” A Marxist understanding resolves this tension. The state is an essential and active component of capitalism and its contradictions. State interventions may attenuate some of capitalism's destabilizing processes but these displace rather than eliminate the underlying contradictions and themselves contribute to longer-term instability and crises.","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122415458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Class Consciousness: Lukács, Crisis, and the Immanent Standpoint of Logistics 供应链阶级意识:Lukács、危机与物流的内在立场
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.228
Stefan Yong
{"title":"Supply Chain Class Consciousness: Lukács, Crisis, and the Immanent Standpoint of Logistics","authors":"Stefan Yong","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133487055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
America's Media War Against the USSR 美国对苏联的媒体战争
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.285
Michael R. McBrearty
{"title":"America's Media War Against the USSR","authors":"Michael R. McBrearty","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117067839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special Issue: History and Class Consciousness at 100: Introduction 特刊:百年历史与阶级意识:导言
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.148
P. Browne
{"title":"Special Issue: History and Class Consciousness at 100: Introduction","authors":"P. Browne","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125397206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inviting the Vampire in: Value and Thermodynamic Depth 邀请吸血鬼:价值和热力学深度
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.234
Clair Quentin, Ben Butler-Cole
{"title":"Inviting the Vampire in: Value and Thermodynamic Depth","authors":"Clair Quentin, Ben Butler-Cole","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.234","url":null,"abstract":"We refute the objection raised against Marx's theory of value by Philip Mirowski (that it is an internally inconsistent amalgam of the substance and social model of value) by identifying value insofar as it subsists between production and exchange with the property in statistical mechanics known as thermodynamic depth. In production, concrete labor time is converted into the thermodynamic depth embodied in commodities. In exchange, the thermodynamic depth of commodities is converted back into time again, albeit, at this point in the circuit, the time into which it is converted is socially necessary labor time, i.e., abstract labor. Consistently with the social model of value, value increases can (as Mirowski points out) arise where changes in the conversion factor between time and thermodynamic depth take place between production and exchange, but (consistently with the substance model) the thermodynamic depth of commodities can only be increased in production.","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"55 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126960424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crisis and Praxis in Lukács’ History and Class Consciousness Lukács《历史与阶级意识》中的危机与实践
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.161
Konstantinos Kavoulakos
{"title":"Crisis and Praxis in Lukács’ History and Class Consciousness","authors":"Konstantinos Kavoulakos","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.161","url":null,"abstract":"In Lukács’ early Marxist thought in the 1920s, crisis is understood as an expression of a deeper dissonance of social life that reveals the violence inflicted upon humans even in “normal” social conditions. The experience of crisis can thus lead to new forms of social consciousness and, consequently, to a “revolutionizing praxis.” However, this transition is in no way mechanically necessary, as crisis can also be perpetuated and temporarily “overcome” through the restoration of dominant power relations. However, the relative instability of the system during a crisis calls us to think about the appropriate forms of organizing collective political practice to effectively intervene in the historical continuum, instead of letting historical automatism be restored.","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131836847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Finite and the Infinite in Lukács and Hegel 在Lukács和黑格尔的《有限与无限
Science & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.196
Daniel Andrés López
{"title":"The Finite and the Infinite in Lukács and Hegel","authors":"Daniel Andrés López","doi":"10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2023.87.2.196","url":null,"abstract":"The argument in Lukács: Praxis and the Absolute (López, 2019) suggests that Lukács’ attempt to supersede Hegel failed. Ironically, Lukács’ concept of praxis reproduces the logical structure of Hegel's bad infinity, concealing its own finite historical origins in October 1917 (and Lukács’ philosophical reflection thereupon) while also mystifying the conceptual-logical content of praxis itself. In short, Lukács’ concept of praxis is a mythology that relapses into the antinomies he identified and criticized in others. If Lukács’ philosophy of praxis is critically reconstructed in light of Hegel's speculative understanding of the infinite and the finite, Lukács’ concept of praxis may be recovered and reconstituted on a more rational basis. The resulting speculative concept of praxis makes it possible to overcome the interrelated pitfalls of nihilism and dogmatic positivity that Lukács referred to via Heraclitus. Further, this will assist the development of a more reflective, critical Marxist Hegelian concept of praxis that may better orient socialist practice and contribute to the reformation of Marxism that Gillian Rose called for in Hegel Contra Sociology (Rose, 2009).","PeriodicalId":132404,"journal":{"name":"Science & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130814459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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