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Gastric cancer molecular classification based on immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridisation and mortality 基于免疫组化和原位杂交的胃癌分子分类与死亡率。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/his.15207
Maarit Eskuri, Eva-Maria Birkman, Joonas H Kauppila
{"title":"Gastric cancer molecular classification based on immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridisation and mortality","authors":"Maarit Eskuri,&nbsp;Eva-Maria Birkman,&nbsp;Joonas H Kauppila","doi":"10.1111/his.15207","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15207","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Gastric cancers (GC) are divided into subtypes based on molecular profile: Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-positive, microsatellite instability (MSI), chromosomal instability (CIN) and genomically stable (GS) tumours. The prognostic impact of this classification is unclear. The aim was to evaluate whether the molecular subtypes determined using <i>in-situ</i> hybridisation (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) are associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study included 503 GC patients. Based on ISH (EBV) and IHC (MSI and TP53), tumours were divided into EBV-positive, MSI, CIN (EBVneg/MSS/TP53aberrant) and GS (EBVneg/MSS/TP53wild-type) subgroups. Survival analyses with intestinal- and diffuse-type tumours were examined separately. EBV-positive tumours associated with male sex. Both EBV-positive and MSI tumours associated with intestinal type. CIN tumours associated with intestinal-type and positive lymph node status. GS tumours associated with diffuse-type and negative lymph node status. In the total cohort, no significant differences in the 5-year survival were observed. In intestinal tumours, the 5-year survival was better in EBV-positive tumours compared with GS tumours [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.33–0.99]. In diffuse tumours, the 5-year survival was worse in CIN tumours compared with GS tumours (HR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.14–2.18). In radically resected diffuse tumours, the 5-year survival was worse in MSI tumours compared with GS tumours (HR = 3.26, 95% CI = 1.20–8.82).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The molecular classification is associated with histological type but not prognosis in GC. As the prognostic effects of molecular subtypes in intestinal- and diffuse-type cancers may differ, combining histological and molecular information is recommended for future studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/his.15207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear pseudoinclusions as a clue for NUTM1-rearranged poroid tumours recognition 核伪包涵体是识别 NUTM1 重组孔状肿瘤的线索。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/his.15208
Antoine Taillandier, Mélanie Legrand, Adrien Petereau, Anne Tallet, Christine Collin, Eric Frouin, Marie-Laure Jullie, Nicolas Macagno, Maxime Battistella, Thibault Kervarrec
{"title":"Nuclear pseudoinclusions as a clue for NUTM1-rearranged poroid tumours recognition","authors":"Antoine Taillandier,&nbsp;Mélanie Legrand,&nbsp;Adrien Petereau,&nbsp;Anne Tallet,&nbsp;Christine Collin,&nbsp;Eric Frouin,&nbsp;Marie-Laure Jullie,&nbsp;Nicolas Macagno,&nbsp;Maxime Battistella,&nbsp;Thibault Kervarrec","doi":"10.1111/his.15208","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiar nuclear atypia associated with MDM2 gene amplification in carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma harbouring an alteration of HMGA2 携带 HMGA2 基因改变的癌前乳头状腺瘤中与 MDM2 基因扩增相关的特殊核不典型性。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/his.15209
Ziyad Alsugair, Maxime Fieux, Françoise Descotes, Jonathan Lopez, Carolle Cordonnier, Juliette Russel, Anne Champagnac, Daniel Pissaloux, Philippe Céruse, Pierre Philouze, Nazim Benzerdjeb
{"title":"Peculiar nuclear atypia associated with MDM2 gene amplification in carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma harbouring an alteration of HMGA2","authors":"Ziyad Alsugair,&nbsp;Maxime Fieux,&nbsp;Françoise Descotes,&nbsp;Jonathan Lopez,&nbsp;Carolle Cordonnier,&nbsp;Juliette Russel,&nbsp;Anne Champagnac,&nbsp;Daniel Pissaloux,&nbsp;Philippe Céruse,&nbsp;Pierre Philouze,&nbsp;Nazim Benzerdjeb","doi":"10.1111/his.15209","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15209","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Salivary gland neoplasms (SGN) exhibiting the <i>HMGA2</i>::<i>WIF1</i> fusion are recognized by their resemblance to histology found in canalicular adenoma. Recently, ~20% of cases among 28 <i>HMGA2</i>::<i>WIF1</i>-rearranged-SGN showed malignancy and adverse outcomes (recurrence, distant metastasis, and disease-specific mortality). Among them, <i>MDM2/CDK4</i> amplifications were identified in one case. This outcome suggests that the <i>MDM2/CDK4</i> amplifications could be useful to predict an aggressive course of carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CEPA).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigated the correlation between <i>HMGA2</i> fusion and <i>MDM2</i> amplification in four salivary gland neoplasms, providing detailed clinicopathological features and outcomes. Cases were selected from different institutions. Histological examination, immunohistochemistry, fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization (FISH), RNA sequencing, and whole-exome capture were performed. The cohort included four CEPA cases, all female, aged between 32 and 89 years. Tumours arose from the parotid gland with an average size of 24.5 mm. None exhibited recurrence or distant metastases during the 4–5 months of follow-up. Pathologically, all cases displayed a peculiar atypical nuclei with ‘gear-like appearance’. Immunohistochemically, tumours exhibited a biphasic pattern with myoepithelial and ductal differentiation markers. All cases showed <i>HMGA2</i> overexpression and <i>MDM2</i> amplification by FISH and RNA sequencing. In a control cohort of <i>MDM2</i> nonamplified CEPA cases, not exhibiting the peculiar nuclear atypia.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings suggest a strong correlation between <i>HMGA2</i> alteration/<i>MDM2</i> amplification and a peculiar nuclear atypia, advocating for their evaluation in biphasic tumours to facilitate accurate diagnosis and tailored posttumour removal monitoring. Further studies are warranted to validate these observations and elucidate their prognostic implications.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/his.15209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lesson of the Month: perinephric myxoid pseudotumor of fat co-occurring with polycystic kidney disease 本月课程:多囊肾并发肾周围脂肪肌样假瘤。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/his.15210
Michael E Kallen, Cinthia B Drachenberg, Teklu B Legesse
{"title":"Lesson of the Month: perinephric myxoid pseudotumor of fat co-occurring with polycystic kidney disease","authors":"Michael E Kallen,&nbsp;Cinthia B Drachenberg,&nbsp;Teklu B Legesse","doi":"10.1111/his.15210","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The histological spectrum and immunoprofile of head and neck NUT carcinoma: A multicentre series of 30 cases 头颈部 NUT 癌的组织学谱系和免疫谱系:30 个病例的多中心系列研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/his.15204
Kartik Viswanathan, Elan Hahn, Snjezana Dogan, Ilan Weinreb, Brendan C Dickson, Christina MacMillan, Nora Katabi, Kelly Magliocca, Ronald Ghossein, Bin Xu
{"title":"The histological spectrum and immunoprofile of head and neck NUT carcinoma: A multicentre series of 30 cases","authors":"Kartik Viswanathan,&nbsp;Elan Hahn,&nbsp;Snjezana Dogan,&nbsp;Ilan Weinreb,&nbsp;Brendan C Dickson,&nbsp;Christina MacMillan,&nbsp;Nora Katabi,&nbsp;Kelly Magliocca,&nbsp;Ronald Ghossein,&nbsp;Bin Xu","doi":"10.1111/his.15204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15204","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Head and neck nuclear protein of testis carcinoma (HN-NUT) is a rare form of carcinoma diagnosed by NUT immunohistochemistry positivity and/or <i>NUTM1</i> translocation. Although the prototype of HN-NUT is a primitive undifferentiated round cell tumour (URC) with immunopositivity for squamous markers, it is our observation that it may assume variant histology or immunoprofile.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conducted a detailed clinicopathological review of a large retrospective cohort of 30 HN-NUT, aiming to expand its histological and immunohistochemical spectrum.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The median age of patients with HN-NUT was 39 years (range = 17–86). It affected the sinonasal tract (43%), major salivary glands (20%), thyroid (13%), oral cavity (7%), larynx (7%), neck (7%) and nasopharynx (3%). Although most cases of HN-NUT (63%) contained a component of primitive URC tumour, 53% showed other histological features and 37% lacked a URC component altogether. Variant histological features included basaloid (33%), differentiated squamous/squamoid (37%), clear cell changes (13%), glandular differentiation (7%) and papillary architecture (10%), which could co-exist. While most HN-NUT were positive for keratins, p63 and p40, occasional cases (5–9%) were entirely negative. Immunopositivity for neuroendocrine markers and thyroid transcription factor-1 was observed in 33 and 36% of cases, respectively. The outcome of HN-NUT was dismal, with a 3-year disease specific survival of 38%.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>HN-NUT can affect individuals across a wide age range and arise from various head and neck sites. It exhibits a diverse spectrum of histological features and may be positive for neuroendocrine markers, potentially leading to underdiagnosis. A low threshold to perform NUT-specific tests is necessary to accurately diagnose HN-NUT.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140860045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilineage involvement in KMT2A-rearranged B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: cell-of-origin, biology, and clinical implications KMT2A重排B型急性淋巴细胞白血病的多系受累:起源细胞、生物学和临床意义
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/his.15203
Umut Aypar, Deepika Dilip, Ramya Gadde, Dory M Londono, Ying Liu, Qi Gao, Mark B Geyer, Andriy Derkach, Yanming Zhang, Jacob L Glass, Mikhail Roshal, Wenbin Xiao
{"title":"Multilineage involvement in KMT2A-rearranged B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: cell-of-origin, biology, and clinical implications","authors":"Umut Aypar,&nbsp;Deepika Dilip,&nbsp;Ramya Gadde,&nbsp;Dory M Londono,&nbsp;Ying Liu,&nbsp;Qi Gao,&nbsp;Mark B Geyer,&nbsp;Andriy Derkach,&nbsp;Yanming Zhang,&nbsp;Jacob L Glass,&nbsp;Mikhail Roshal,&nbsp;Wenbin Xiao","doi":"10.1111/his.15203","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15203","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma (B-ALL) is thought to originate from Pro/Pre-B cells and the genetic aberrations largely reside in lymphoid-committed cells. A recent study demonstrated that a proportion of paediatric B-ALL patients have <i>BCR</i>::<i>ABL1</i> fusion in myeloid cells, suggesting a chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)-like biology in this peculiar subset of B-ALL, although it is not entirely clear if the CD19-negative precursor compartment is a source of the myeloid cells. Moreover, the observation has not yet been extended to other fusion-driven B-ALLs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study we investigated a cohort of <i>KMT2A</i>-rearranged B-ALL patients with a comparison to <i>BCR</i>::<i>ABL1</i>-rearranged B-ALL by performing cell sorting via flow cytometry followed by FISH (fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization) analysis on each of the sorted populations. In addition, RNA sequencing was performed on one of the sorted populations. These analyses showed that (1) multilineage involvement was present in 53% of <i>BCR</i>::<i>ABL1</i> and 36% of <i>KMT2A</i>-rearranged B-ALL regardless of age, (2) multilineage involvement created pitfalls for residual disease monitoring, and (3) HSPC transcriptome signatures were upregulated in <i>KMT2A</i>-rearranged B-ALL with multilineage involvement.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In summary, multilineage involvement is common in both <i>BCR</i>::<i>ABL1</i>-rearranged and <i>KMT2A</i>-rearranged B-ALL, which should be taken into consideration when interpreting the disease burden during the clinical course.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic performance of microscopic size measurements in small invasive carcinomas arising in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas 胰腺导管内乳头状黏液瘤小侵袭性癌的显微镜尺寸测量预后效果。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/his.15198
M Lisa Zhang, Yuko Omori, Seung-Mo Hong, Noboru Ideno, Kenjiro Date, Dario M Rocha Castellanos, Stuti G Shroff, Giuseppe Zamboni, Raul S Gonzalez, Toru Furukawa, Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, Mari Mino-Kenudson
{"title":"Prognostic performance of microscopic size measurements in small invasive carcinomas arising in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas","authors":"M Lisa Zhang,&nbsp;Yuko Omori,&nbsp;Seung-Mo Hong,&nbsp;Noboru Ideno,&nbsp;Kenjiro Date,&nbsp;Dario M Rocha Castellanos,&nbsp;Stuti G Shroff,&nbsp;Giuseppe Zamboni,&nbsp;Raul S Gonzalez,&nbsp;Toru Furukawa,&nbsp;Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo,&nbsp;Mari Mino-Kenudson","doi":"10.1111/his.15198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15198","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Small invasive carcinomas arising in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas can present as multiple, small foci. In such cases, there is no clear optimal measurement method for determining the invasive size for tumour staging and prognostication.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In all, 117 small invasive IPMNs (size of largest invasive component ≤2 cm) from seven institutions (2000–2016) were reviewed, and all individual foci of invasive carcinoma were measured. T stages (AJCC 8th edition) based on the largest single focus size (LS), average size of all foci (AS), and total sum of all foci (TS) were examined in association with clinicopathologic parameters and patient outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The cohort comprised IPMNs with invasive tubular-type (<i>n</i> = 82, 70%) and colloid-type (<i>n</i> = 35, 30%) carcinomas. The mean LS, AS, and TS were 0.86, 0.71, and 1.32 cm, respectively. Based on the LS, AS, and TS, respectively, 48, 65, and 39 cases were classified as pT1a; 22, 18, and 11 cases as pT1b; and 47, 34, and 50 cases as pT1c. Higher pT stages based on all measurements were significantly associated with small vessel, large vessel, and perineural invasion (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05). LS-, AS-, and TS-based pT stages were not significantly associated with recurrence-free survival (RFS) or overall survival (OS) by univariate or multivariate analyses. However, among tubular-type carcinomas, higher LS-, AS-, and TS-based pT stages trended with lower RFS (based on 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates). All microscopic measurement methods were most predictive of RFS and OS using a 1.5-cm cutoff, with LS significantly associated with both RFS and OS by univariate and multivariate analysis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>For invasive tubular-type carcinomas arising in IPMN, microscopic size-based AJCC pT stages were not significant predictors of patient outcomes. However, for LS, a size threshold of 1.5 cm was optimal for stratifying both RFS and OS. The AJCC 8th ed. may not be applicable for stratifying small invasive IPMNs with colloid-type histology that generally portend a more favourable prognosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140657500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The proportion of tumour stroma predicts response to treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIB−IV non-small cell lung cancer 肿瘤基质的比例可预测IIIB-IV期非小细胞肺癌患者对免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗治疗的反应。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/his.15202
Lina Yi, Yingmei Wen, Mengxia Xiao, Jingping Yuan, Xiaokang Ke, Xiuyun Zhang, Liaqat Khan, Qibin Song, Yi Yao
{"title":"The proportion of tumour stroma predicts response to treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIB−IV non-small cell lung cancer","authors":"Lina Yi,&nbsp;Yingmei Wen,&nbsp;Mengxia Xiao,&nbsp;Jingping Yuan,&nbsp;Xiaokang Ke,&nbsp;Xiuyun Zhang,&nbsp;Liaqat Khan,&nbsp;Qibin Song,&nbsp;Yi Yao","doi":"10.1111/his.15202","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15202","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Immunotherapy has brought a new era to cancer treatment, yet we lack dependable predictors for its effectiveness. This study explores the predictive significance of intratumour stroma proportion (iTSP) for treatment success and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing treatment with immune check-point inhibitors (ICIs) together with chemotherapy.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We retrospectively collected data from patients with unresectable stage IIIB−IV NSCLC who were treated with first-line ICIs and chemotherapy. Each patient received a confirmed pathological diagnosis, and the pathologist evaluated the iTSP on haematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E)-stained sections of diagnostic tissue slides. Among the 102 H&amp;E-stained biopsy samples, 61 (59.8%) were categorised as stroma-L (less than 50% iTSP), while 41 (40.2%) were classified as stroma-H (more than 50% iTSP). We observed that the stroma-L group exhibited a significantly better objective response rate (ORR) (72.1 versus 51.2%, <i>P</i> = 0.031) and deeper response depth (DpR) (−50.49 ± 28.79% versus −35.83 ± 29.91%, <i>P</i> = 0.015) compared to the stroma-H group. Furthermore, the stroma-L group showed longer median progression-free survival (PFS) (9.6 versus 6.0 months, <i>P</i> = 0.011) and overall survival (OS) (24.0 versus 12.2 months, <i>P</i> = 0.001) compared to the stroma-H group. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis indicated that iTSP was a highly significant prognostic factor for both PFS [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.713; <i>P</i> = 0.030] and OS (HR = 2.225; <i>P</i> = 0.003).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings indicate that a lower iTSP corresponds to improved clinical outcomes and greater DpR in individuals with stage IIIB−IV NSCLC treated with first-line ICIs and chemotherapy. The iTSP could potentially serve as a predictive biomarker for ICIs therapy response.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140657829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of fine-needle core biopsy specimens for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Diagnostic utility and helpful histological features 对胰腺导管腺癌细针穿刺活检标本的评估:诊断作用和有用的组织学特征。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/his.15199
Raul S Gonzalez, Tiffany Yin, Matthew W Rosenbaum, Liza Quintana
{"title":"Evaluation of fine-needle core biopsy specimens for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Diagnostic utility and helpful histological features","authors":"Raul S Gonzalez,&nbsp;Tiffany Yin,&nbsp;Matthew W Rosenbaum,&nbsp;Liza Quintana","doi":"10.1111/his.15199","DOIUrl":"10.1111/his.15199","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With the advent of new biopsy devices, fine-needle core biopsy specimens can be obtained from pancreas masses. This study aimed to report the histological spectrum of intrapancreatic adenocarcinoma on fine-needle core biopsy and the accuracy of sampling.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We identified 423 SharkCore™ fine-needle core biopsies taken from patients with a high clinical concern for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. For each, we recorded patient age and sex, percentage of diagnostic tissue in each sample and tumour site, size and histological findings. The cases came from 392 patients (193 men, 199 women; mean age 69 years). Median diagnostic tissue amount in the samples was 30%. Common histological findings included desmoplasia (36%), single atypical cells (44%), haphazard glandular growth pattern (68%), nuclear pleomorphism &gt; 4:1 (39%), incomplete gland lumens (18%) and detached atypical epithelial strips (37%). Additional levels were ordered on 143 cases. Final clinical diagnoses associated with the 423 cases were adenocarcinoma (<i>n</i> = 343), pancreatitis (<i>n</i> = 22), intraductal neoplasm or other benign/low-grade process (<i>n</i> = 16) and unknown (<i>n</i> = 42, patients lost to follow-up). Of the adenocarcinoma cases, the diagnosis was established by the evaluated fine-needle core biopsy sample alone in 178, by fine-needle aspiration biopsy alone in 30, by both concurrently in 89 and by subsequent biopsy or resection in 37 cases. Among 68 cases called suspicious on fine-needle core biopsy, 78% ultimately represented adenocarcinoma.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fine-needle core biopsy allows for histological diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, using known histological parameters. Common findings include single atypical cells, desmoplasia, haphazard gland growth and nuclear pleomorphism. Cases interpreted as suspicious often represent malignancy.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140660630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Infiltrative pattern of invasion is independently associated with shorter survival and desmoplastic stroma markers FAP and THBS2 in mucinous ovarian carcinoma 社论:浸润模式与粘液性卵巢癌患者较短的生存期及脱膜基质标记物 FAP 和 THBS2 独立相关
IF 6.4 2区 医学
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/his.15181
Carlos Parra-Herran, Pavel Dundr, W Glenn McCluggage
{"title":"Editorial: Infiltrative pattern of invasion is independently associated with shorter survival and desmoplastic stroma markers FAP and THBS2 in mucinous ovarian carcinoma","authors":"Carlos Parra-Herran,&nbsp;Pavel Dundr,&nbsp;W Glenn McCluggage","doi":"10.1111/his.15181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/his.15181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13219,"journal":{"name":"Histopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140639605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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