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A Low-Complexity Bit-Embedding Decoder for Non-Binary LDPC Codes in $mathbb {F}_{2^{q}}$ $mathbb {F}_{2^{q}}$ 中非二进制 LDPC 编码的低复杂度比特嵌入式解码器
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3469776
Xiaomeng Guo;Yongchao Wang
{"title":"A Low-Complexity Bit-Embedding Decoder for Non-Binary LDPC Codes in $mathbb {F}_{2^{q}}$","authors":"Xiaomeng Guo;Yongchao Wang","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3469776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3469776","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, a new decoder based on a bit-embedding technique for non-binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over Galois fields of characteristic two (\u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$mathbb {F}_{2^{q}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) is presented. The main content of this work is summarized in the following: first, we derive the equivalent binary codeword and binary parity-check matrix for non-binary LDPC codes in \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$mathbb {F}_{2^{q}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000; second, a customized belief propagation algorithm utilizing a bit-embedding technique is proposed based on the formulated binary-check matrix; in the end, simulations results demonstrate that the proposed approach enjoys significant improvement on computational complexity, but almost similar error-correction performance in comparison with the state-of-the-art non-binary LDPC decoders.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coalitional Game-Theoretic Paradigm for Power Allocation in Distributed Antenna Systems 分布式天线系统功率分配的联盟博弈论范式
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3468989
Cheng Qi;Junwei Xie;Haowei Zhang;Weijian Liu;Weike Feng
{"title":"Coalitional Game-Theoretic Paradigm for Power Allocation in Distributed Antenna Systems","authors":"Cheng Qi;Junwei Xie;Haowei Zhang;Weijian Liu;Weike Feng","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3468989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3468989","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces a novel coalitional game-theoretic power allocation (CGTPA) paradigm, tailored for resource management for communication and netted radar systems. Taking the power allocation for enhancing downlink throughput in a distributed antenna system (DAS) as a clear-cut example, theoretical expositions, and experimental simulations are presented accordingly. As an optimal decision-making method grounded in behavioral rules, the CGTPA method distinguishes itself from the methods yielded by conventional convex optimization and heuristic methods. It evolves around the idea that cooperation among antennas can be modeled as a coalitional game. Then the Sharpley value-based power allocation ensures a Pareto solution for both optimality and fairness. Furthermore, it is mathematically proven that the throughput consistently improves through iterative application of the allocation rule. Mathematical analysis and simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Image-Text Matching by Integrating Word Sense Disambiguation 通过整合词义消歧改进图像-文本匹配
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466992
Xiao Pu;Ping Yang;Lin Yuan;Xinbo Gao
{"title":"Improving Image-Text Matching by Integrating Word Sense Disambiguation","authors":"Xiao Pu;Ping Yang;Lin Yuan;Xinbo Gao","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466992","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a novel approach to enhance image-text matching by incorporating word sense disambiguation (WSD) within the text encoder. Our method explicitly models the senses of potentially ambiguous words, refining the semantic understanding between images and text. We introduce a sense-aware mechanism for image-text alignment by integrating a lightweight WSD component into the matching framework, optimizing both tasks simultaneously. Our WSD module operates on extensive word contexts, leveraging the power of graph attention networks (GAT), and distills knowledge from a substantially larger pre-trained WSD model through multi-task learning. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of augmenting original word embeddings with sense representations derived from our WSD approach. We systematically evaluate our method against several baselines and state-of-the-art approaches on two widely-used image-text matching benchmarks: MS-COCO and Flickr30K. The results illustrate significant improvements in matching accuracy, highlighting the efficacy of our proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial Phase Coding With Two-Dimensional Local Low Sidelobes for Suppression of Active Forwarding Signals 利用二维局部低边沿抑制主动转发信号的初始相位编码
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466996
Qianlan Huang;Sergey Heister;Hongqi Fan;Huaitie Xiao
{"title":"Initial Phase Coding With Two-Dimensional Local Low Sidelobes for Suppression of Active Forwarding Signals","authors":"Qianlan Huang;Sergey Heister;Hongqi Fan;Huaitie Xiao","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466996","url":null,"abstract":"The electromagnetic environment in modern battlefields is highly complex, particularly due to active forwarding signals based on digital radio frequency memory (DRFM), which significantly affects radar performance. Active forwarding signals generate jammers in the radar receiver.A jammer with a negative range offset needs to reach the radar with an inter-pulse delay. In addition, the target may also introduce range ambiguity in some cases. This paper establishes a general signal model for inter-pulse initial phase coding and proposes a two-dimensional local low sidelobe initial phase coding algorithm. This algorithm optimizes both the slow-time and Doppler dimensions to make local low sidelobes in both dimensional. The designed initial phase sequence ensures the Doppler resolution of the target while exhibiting locally low sidelobes in the Doppler responses of jammers.Simulation results demonstrate that this algorithm effectively enhances the radar's resistance to jammers and improves target detection performance. Furthermore, it operates independently of prior detection information and maintains low computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142408816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modal Excitation in Feedback Delay Networks 反馈延迟网络中的模态激励
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466790
Sebastian J. Schlecht;Matteo Scerbo;Enzo De Sena;Vesa Välimäki
{"title":"Modal Excitation in Feedback Delay Networks","authors":"Sebastian J. Schlecht;Matteo Scerbo;Enzo De Sena;Vesa Välimäki","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466790","url":null,"abstract":"Feedback delay networks (FDNs) are used in audio processing and synthesis. The modal shapes of the system describe the modal excitation by input and output signals. Previously, the Ehrlich-Aberth method was used to find modes in large FDNs. Here, the method is extended to the corresponding eigenvectors indicating the modal shape. In particular, the computational complexity of the proposed analysis method does not depend on the delay-line lengths and is thus suitable for large FDNs, such as artificial reverberators. We show the relation between the compact generalized eigenvectors in the delay state space and the spatially extended modal shapes in the state space. We illustrate this method with an example FDN in which the suggested modal excitation control does not increase the computational cost. The modal shapes can help optimize input and output gains. This letter teaches how selecting the input and output points along the delay lines of an FDN adjusts the spectral shape of the system output.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffusion Augmentation and Pose Generation Based Pre-Training Method for Robust Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification 基于扩散增强和姿势生成的预训练方法，用于可靠的可见光-红外人员再识别
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466792
Rui Sun;Guoxi Huang;Ruirui Xie;Xuebin Wang;Long Chen
{"title":"Diffusion Augmentation and Pose Generation Based Pre-Training Method for Robust Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification","authors":"Rui Sun;Guoxi Huang;Ruirui Xie;Xuebin Wang;Long Chen","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466792","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-Modal Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification (VI-REID) constitutes a vital application for constructing all-time surveillance systems. However, the current VI-REID model exhibits significant performance deterioration in noisy environments. Existing algorithms endeavor to mitigate this challenge through fine-tuning stages. We contend that, in contrast to fine-tuning stages, the pre-training phase can effectively exploit the attributes of extensive unlabeled data, thereby facilitating the development of a robust VI-REID model. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a pre-training method for VI-REID based on Diffusion Augmentation and Pose Generation (DAPG), aiming to enhance the robustness and recognition rate of VI-REID models in the presence of damaged scenes. Multiple transfer experiments on the SYSU-MM01 and RegDB datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing self-supervised methods, as evidenced by the results.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edge-and-Mask Integration-Driven Diffusion Models for Medical Image Segmentation 用于医学图像分割的边缘与掩膜集成驱动扩散模型
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466608
Qian Tang;Qikui Zhu;Yuxuan Xiong;Yongchao Xu;Bo Du
{"title":"Edge-and-Mask Integration-Driven Diffusion Models for Medical Image Segmentation","authors":"Qian Tang;Qikui Zhu;Yuxuan Xiong;Yongchao Xu;Bo Du","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466608","url":null,"abstract":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) exhibit significant potential in the realm of medical image segmentation. Nevertheless, current DDPM implementations rely on original image features as conditional information, thus lacking the ability to specifically emphasize edge information, a critical aspect in addressing the primary challenge of segmentation. Furthermore, the necessary semantic features for conditioning the diffusion process lack effective alignment with the noise embedding. To address the above issues, we propose a novel edge-and-mask integration-driven diffusion model (EMidDiff). Specifically, 1) an edge-and-mask condition strategy is proposed for the segmentation diffusion model to effectively leverage rich semantic features, particularly the edge feature. 2) A novel co-attention guidance block is designed to align the segmentation map and condition features. The experimental results on brain tumor segmentation and optic-cup segmentation underscore the effectiveness of our approach, surpassing the performance of some state-of-the-art segmentation diffusion models.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Digital Superresolution Method With Minimal Sensitivity to Shift Estimation Error 对移位估计误差敏感度最小的数字超分辨率方法
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466008
Neethu S. Ravi;Rakesh Kumar;Bradley M. Ratliff
{"title":"A Digital Superresolution Method With Minimal Sensitivity to Shift Estimation Error","authors":"Neethu S. Ravi;Rakesh Kumar;Bradley M. Ratliff","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466008","url":null,"abstract":"Superresolution (SR) methods become essential when an undersampled low-resolution (LR) image is unable to provide accurate target detection. The estimation of an HR image from a single LR image is ill-posed problem, and hence requires prior information. More the constraints, better is the reconstruction accuracy and this forms the basis of most of the contemporary state-of-the-art (SOTA) superresolution methods such as SRCNN and SRGAN which implement prior information as training set. Yet another approach to overcome the ill-posedness of the problem is to have multiple diverse LR images with the potential to reconstruct accurate HR image. Here we present the performance analysis of a generalized sampling theorem (GST) based multi-frame SR method. A simulation study using Gaussian targets is conducted, and a comparative performance analysis of the GST multi-frame SR method with the traditional multi-frame interpolation schemes and SOTA methods is presented using the percentage mean square error (\u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$%$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000MSE) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM). Our findings indicate that the GST SR method can outperform traditional interpolation and the SOTA methods.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Algorithm for Multi-Target Angle and Range-Velocity Estimation With MIMO-OFDM Communication Waveforms 利用 MIMO-OFDM 通信波形进行多目标角度和距离-速度估计的新算法
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466788
Zhuangxin Fang;Zhiyong Luo
{"title":"A Novel Algorithm for Multi-Target Angle and Range-Velocity Estimation With MIMO-OFDM Communication Waveforms","authors":"Zhuangxin Fang;Zhiyong Luo","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466788","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we address the challenge of employing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to simultaneously estimate the range, velocity, and angle of multiple moving targets at the transmitter, while maintaining communication. Specifically, we present a mathematical model for radar sensing signal processing and elaborate on a successive estimation scheme. We reveal that the compensation processing algorithm proposed in existing successive estimation scheme suffers from the problem of ambiguous matching, which fails to properly match the angle and the range-velocity for targets with close angles. To address the ambiguous matching problem, this letter proposes a novel compensation processing algorithm for range-velocity estimation. Based on minimum variance unbiased estimation, the proposed compensation processing algorithm fully exploits the estimated angle information to extract corresponding range-velocity information for eliminating the interference from targets at close angles.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142408860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Complex Immittance Spectral Frequency With the Perceptual-Metric-Based Codebook Search 利用基于感知-度量的码本搜索实现高效的复浸透谱频率
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2024.3466012
Byeongho Jo;Seungkwon Beack
{"title":"Efficient Complex Immittance Spectral Frequency With the Perceptual-Metric-Based Codebook Search","authors":"Byeongho Jo;Seungkwon Beack","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3466012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2024.3466012","url":null,"abstract":"Complex-valued frequency-domain linear predictive coding (CLPC) has been developed for audio coding. Recently, representations for efficiently quantizing CLPC coefficients have been proposed, including the complex immittance spectral frequency (CISF). The CISF has limitations in that it requires signalling the sequential information to eliminate ambiguity and the highest-order coefficient (HOC) for reconstructing the CLPC coefficients. This study developed a modified CISF-based method that eliminates the need for additional information by utilizing intermediate complex polynomial properties. Furthermore, a perceptual-metric-based codebook search was proposed to improve quantization efficiency. The experimental results show robust quantization performance, while listening tests demonstrate superior audio quality compared to MPEG-D USAC long TCX at 12 kbps.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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