Xinguo Wang, Songyu Han, Peng Yan, Yang Lin, Chen Wang, Lei Qian, Pujia Xing, Yue Cao, Xinglei Song, Guoxing Wang, Timothy G. Constandinou, Yan Liu
{"title":"A 1024-Channel Simultaneous Electrophysiological and Electrochemical Neural Recording System with In-Pixel Digitization and Crosstalk Compensation","authors":"Xinguo Wang, Songyu Han, Peng Yan, Yang Lin, Chen Wang, Lei Qian, Pujia Xing, Yue Cao, Xinglei Song, Guoxing Wang, Timothy G. Constandinou, Yan Liu","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3460388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3460388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lan Mei, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Cristian Cioflan, Victor Kartsch, Andrea Cossettini, Xiaying Wang, Luca Benini
{"title":"An Ultra-Low Power Wearable BMI System with Continual Learning Capabilities","authors":"Lan Mei, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Cristian Cioflan, Victor Kartsch, Andrea Cossettini, Xiaying Wang, Luca Benini","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3457522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3457522","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteo Antonio Scrugli, Gianluca Leone, Paola Busia, Luigi Raffo, Paolo Meloni
{"title":"Real-Time sEMG Processing with Spiking Neural Networks on a Low-Power 5K-LUT FPGA","authors":"Matteo Antonio Scrugli, Gianluca Leone, Paola Busia, Luigi Raffo, Paolo Meloni","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3456552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3456552","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paola Busia, Matteo Antonio Scrugli, Victor Jean-Baptiste Jung, Luca Benini, Paolo Meloni
{"title":"A Tiny Transformer for Low-Power Arrhythmia Classification on Microcontrollers","authors":"Paola Busia, Matteo Antonio Scrugli, Victor Jean-Baptiste Jung, Luca Benini, Paolo Meloni","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3401858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3401858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141060952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeideh Pahlavan, Shahin Jafarabadi-Ashtiani, S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi
{"title":"Maze-Based Scalable Wireless Power Transmission Experimental Arena for Freely Moving Small Animals Applications","authors":"Saeideh Pahlavan, Shahin Jafarabadi-Ashtiani, S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3396191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3396191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Valencia, Patrick P. Mercier, Amir Alimohammad
{"title":"An Efficient Brain-Switch for Asynchronous Brain-Computer Interfaces","authors":"Daniel Valencia, Patrick P. Mercier, Amir Alimohammad","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2024.3396115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2024.3396115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhixing Gao, Yuqi Wang, Xingchen Xu, Chaohong Zhang, Zhiwei Dai, Haiying Zhang, Jun Zhang, Hao Yang
{"title":"A Portable Cardiac Dynamic Monitoring System in the Framework of Electro-Mechano-Acoustic Mapping.","authors":"Zhixing Gao, Yuqi Wang, Xingchen Xu, Chaohong Zhang, Zhiwei Dai, Haiying Zhang, Jun Zhang, Hao Yang","doi":"10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3307188","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3307188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abnormalities in cardiac function arise irregularly and typically involve multimodal electrical, mechanical vibrations, and acoustics alterations. This paper proposes an Electro-Mechano-Acoustic (EMA) activity model for mapping the complete macroscopic cardiac function to refine the systematic interpretation of cardiac multimodal assessment. We abstract this activity pattern and build the mapping system by analyzing the functional comparison of the heart pump and Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system from the multimodal characteristics of the heart. Electrocardiogram (ECG), seismocardiogram (SCG) & Ultra-Low Frequency seismocardiogram (ULF-SCG), and Phonocardiogram (PCG) are selected to implement the EMA mapping respectively. First, a novel low-frequency cardiograph compound sensor capable of extracting both SCG and ULF-SCG is proposed, which is integrated with ECG and PCG modules on a single hardware device for portable dynamic acquisition. Afterward, a multimodal signal processing chain further analyses the acquired synchronized signals, and the extracted ULF-SCG is shown to indicate changes in heart volume. In particular, the proposed method based on waveform curvature is used to extract 9 feature points of the SCG signal, and the overall recognition accuracy reaches over 90% in the data collected by EMA portable device. Ultimately, we integrate the portable device and signal processing chains to form the EMA cardiovascular mapping system (EMACMS). As a next-generation system solution for cardiac daily dynamic monitoring, which can map the mechanical coupling and electromechanical coupling process, extract multi-characteristic heart rate variability (HRV), and enable extraction of important time intervals of cardiac activity to assess cardiac function.</p>","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"PP ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10081420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ni Wang, Jun Zhou, Guanghai Dai, Jiahui Huang, Yuxiang Xie
{"title":"Energy-Efficient Intelligent ECG Monitoring for Wearable Devices","authors":"Ni Wang, Jun Zhou, Guanghai Dai, Jiahui Huang, Yuxiang Xie","doi":"10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2930215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2930215","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable intelligent ECG monitoring devices can perform automatic ECG diagnosis in real time and send out alert signal together with abnormal ECG signal for doctor's further analysis. This provides a means for the patient to identify their heart problem as early as possible and go to doctors for medical treatment. For such system the key requirements include high accuracy and low power consumption. However, the existing wearable intelligent ECG monitoring schemes suffer from high power consumption in both ECG diagnosis and transmission in order to achieve high accuracy. In this work, we have proposed an energy-efficient wearable intelligent ECG monitor scheme with two-stage end-to-end neural network and diagnosis-based adaptive compression. Compared to the state-of-the-art schemes, it significantly reduces the power consumption in ECG diagnosis and transmission while maintaining high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"1112-1121"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2930215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62967101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xilin Liu, Milin Zhang, A. Richardson, T. Lucas, J. van der Spiegel
{"title":"Design of a Closed-Loop, Bidirectional Brain Machine Interface System With Energy Efficient Neural Feature Extraction and PID Control","authors":"Xilin Liu, Milin Zhang, A. Richardson, T. Lucas, J. van der Spiegel","doi":"10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2622738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2622738","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a bidirectional brain machine interface (BMI) microsystem designed for closed-loop neuroscience research, especially experiments in freely behaving animals. The system-on-chip (SoC) consists of 16-channel neural recording front-ends, neural feature extraction units, 16-channel programmable neural stimulator back-ends, in-channel programmable closed-loop controllers, global analog-digital converters (ADC), and peripheral circuits. The proposed neural feature extraction units includes 1) an ultra low-power neural energy extraction unit enabling a 64-step natural logarithmic domain frequency tuning, and 2) a current-mode action potential (AP) detection unit with time-amplitude window discriminator. A programmable proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller has been integrated in each channel enabling a various of closed-loop operations. The implemented ADCs include a 10-bit voltage-mode successive approximation register (SAR) ADC for the digitization of the neural feature outputs and/or local field potential (LFP) outputs, and an 8-bit current-mode SAR ADC for the digitization of the action potential outputs. The multi-mode stimulator can be programmed to perform monopolar or bipolar, symmetrical or asymmetrical charge balanced stimulation with a maximum current of 4 mA in an arbitrary channel configuration. The chip has been fabricated in 0.18<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$mu$</tex-math></inline-formula> m CMOS technology, occupying a silicon area of 3.7 mm<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$^2$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The chip dissipates 56 <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>W/ch on average. General purpose low-power microcontroller with Bluetooth module are integrated in the system to provide wireless link and SoC configuration. Methods, circuit techniques and system topology proposed in this work can be used in a wide range of relevant neurophysiology research, especially closed-loop BMI experiments.","PeriodicalId":13151,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"729-742"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2622738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62966491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}