Journal of Social Health and Diabetes最新文献

Advantages of Screening for Glucose Tolerance in the Sequential Weeks of Gestation 妊娠连续几周葡萄糖耐量筛查的优势

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736086

V. Seshiah, V. Balaji, A. Chandrasekar, A. Das, S. Banerjee, A. Paneerselvam, Rajesh Jain, N. Bhavatharani

引用次数: 0

Why and How Stories Matter in Treating Children with T1DM—Best Practice from CDiC 故事在治疗t1dm患儿中的作用:来自CDiC的最佳实践

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731095

S. Kalra, R. Shukla, Shuchy Chugh, P. Dinakaran

{"title":"Why and How Stories Matter in Treating Children with T1DM—Best Practice from CDiC","authors":"S. Kalra, R. Shukla, Shuchy Chugh, P. Dinakaran","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1731095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731095","url":null,"abstract":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a lifelong disorder that mostly happens any time during childhood. It needs constant care and attention. Self-management becomes very essential as there are multiple factors that influence management of blood glucose levels and good outcomes. Diabetes education1 is essential for this and it involves the process of providing the person with the knowledge and skills needed to perform diabetes self-care, manage crises, and to make lifestyle changes to successfully manage their life. It begins with teaching of survival skills and continues with higher learning to fit diabetes into lives of people with diabetes rather than changing the lives to manage diabetes. Although parents are responsible for this initially, children must be part of this learning and journey as they are the one who must deal with diabetes in their life.Although knowledge transfer from scientific (truth and fact based) and narrative story (experience and meaning based) is fundamentally different but narrative or stories are better absorbed and retained. Storytelling and experience sharing are rapidly developing fields in medical education, but its potential has yet to be realized in medical education. The Changing Diabetes in Children program focused at reaching out to the economically underprivileged children with T1DM has implemented the use of stories to help the T1DM child learn to take insulin injections and understand the basic do’s and don’t’s for proper diabetes management and motivate them to become self-reliant and independent adults in long run.","PeriodicalId":131259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Health and Diabetes","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116680386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poor Adherence to Common Recommendations and Associated Factors among Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Police Hospital of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚一家警察医院2型糖尿病门诊患者对常见建议的依从性差及其相关因素

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732783

Tariku Shimels, Melesse Abebaw, G. B. Gebretekle

{"title":"Poor Adherence to Common Recommendations and Associated Factors among Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Police Hospital of Ethiopia","authors":"Tariku Shimels, Melesse Abebaw, G. B. Gebretekle","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1732783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732783","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Introduction Poor adherence to medication and healthy lifestyle managements, such as diet and regular exercise, remains to be a challenge for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to assess the pattern of adherence to common recommendations, reasons, and factors associated with poor overall adherence among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a police hospital of Ethiopia.\u0000 Method A facility-based cross-sectional study was done between 15 October 2016 and 15 January 2017. Systematic random sampling method was applied to recruit participants. A semistructured interview guide with an observation checklist was used to collect data. SPSS v.20.0 was used in the analysis.\u0000 Results Out of 361 participants, over half (56.5%) participants were male and 235 (65.1%) participants were military. Nearly half (49%) of the participants were on oral combination therapy. Only 194 (53.7%) of the patients showed good adherence for diet. Half (50.1%) of the respondents had poor adherence to all recommendations. Reasons for poor adherence included lack of adequate knowledge (68.9%) for diet, carelessness (37.8%) for exercise, and lack of adequate knowledge (34.8%) followed by carelessness (28.3%) and forgetfulness (19.6%) for medication. Intake of herbal medicines doubled the likelihood of good adherence.\u0000 Conclusion Adherence of patients to diet was found to be suboptimal. Lack of adequate knowledge, carelessness, and forgetfulness were among the reasons mentioned. Only use of herbal medicine showed statistical significance with adherence. Patient education on dietary practice is required in the study setting.","PeriodicalId":131259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Health and Diabetes","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116994092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Multigenerational Legacy of Diabetes, Emotional Reactions, and Insulin Adherence 糖尿病、情绪反应和胰岛素依从性的多代遗传

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722421

Melissa Scollan-Koliopoulos

{"title":"The Multigenerational Legacy of Diabetes, Emotional Reactions, and Insulin Adherence","authors":"Melissa Scollan-Koliopoulos","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1722421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722421","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Purpose The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of having a multigenerational legacy of diabetes on insulin adherence by measuring memories of family members’ experiences with insulin self-injection. Methods A cross-sectional correlational design was implemented by surveying hospitalized adults with type 2 diabetes who recently transitioned to using insulin. Surveys included items about the vividness, frequency, and controllability of memories of a family member self-injecting insulin and concordant emotional reaction, and one’s own emotional reaction to a diagnosis of diabetes and insulin regimen adherence. Results A diverse sample responded to the surveys. Significant associations were revealed between having a recollection of a family member fearing insulin injections and a negative emotional reaction toward one’s own diabetes diagnosis with suboptimal insulin adherence. Suboptimal insulin adherence may be an indication of avoidance-based coping. Inquiry into how a multigenerational legacy of diabetes influences individual coping styles for diabetes self-management will help clinicians identify patients at risk for suboptimal insulin adherence.","PeriodicalId":131259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Health and Diabetes","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131794300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Need of Self-Management Education for Iraqi Diabetic Patients 伊拉克糖尿病患者自我管理教育的必要性

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715994

E. Mikhael, M. Hassali, S. Hussain

引用次数: 2

Swings of Sugars in COVID Era COVID时代糖的波动

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722420

Rutul Gokalani, Dharmendra Panchal

引用次数: 0

Foot Self-Care Behavior in Patients with Diabetes 糖尿病患者足部自我护理行为研究

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1716812

E. Turan, Ramazan Önalan, Necla Çay İşçımen, Z. Ozan, T. Yıldırım, Y. Aral

{"title":"Foot Self-Care Behavior in Patients with Diabetes","authors":"E. Turan, Ramazan Önalan, Necla Çay İşçımen, Z. Ozan, T. Yıldırım, Y. Aral","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1716812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716812","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are complications of diabetes that can progress with high mortality and morbidity. It is a preventable problem with the determination of risk factors and patient education. Our aim is to examine the knowledge and behavior of diabetic patients in our region about foot care. Materials and Methods Diabetic individuals who applied to the Endocrine and Internal Medicine Clinic were included in this cross-sectional study. Demographic variables, physical examination, and laboratory findings were recorded. “Diabetic foot information form for diabetic foot care” was used to evaluate the patient’s level of knowledge about diabetic foot and care. The questionnaire consists of 16 questions with two options, right or wrong, according to the suggestions of the guides. A total of 16 points scoring system has been established, 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for the wrong answer. Results “Total acknowledgment scores” (TAS) were significantly higher in patients with DFU, amputation, and DFU history (p < 0.001). TAS were significantly lower in patients receiving oral antidiabetic therapy than those receiving insulin therapy (p = 0.005). Total scores were significantly lower in untrained patients compared with primary school graduates (p = 0.005), and in high school graduates compared with university graduates (p < 0.001). Conclusion In this study, a serious lack of information or insufficiency was found in patients with diabetes. More comprehensive training programs are needed to reduce diabetic foot development and complications.","PeriodicalId":131259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Health and Diabetes","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114622346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Risk Factors for Immune System Impairment and the Need for Lifestyle Changes 免疫系统损伤的危险因素和生活方式改变的需要

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715778

Gunjan Y. Trivedi, B. Saboo

引用次数: 5

An Exploratory Study of Cognitive Functioning and Psychological Well-Being in Middle-Aged Adults with Diabetes Mellitus 中年糖尿病患者认知功能与心理健康的探索性研究

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719223

Susmita Halder, Shinjini Samajdar, A. Mahato

{"title":"An Exploratory Study of Cognitive Functioning and Psychological Well-Being in Middle-Aged Adults with Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Susmita Halder, Shinjini Samajdar, A. Mahato","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1719223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719223","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased level of blood sugar for a prolonged period of time. Apart from its impact on the bodily functions, the disorder has its own psychological consequences, commonly in terms of stress reaction, anxiety, and depression. Diabetes is also known to affect cognitive functions, but it is less studied in the Indian population and relatively ignored in the management plan. Discerning the cognitive functions in middle-aged adults diagnosed with diabetes can give valuable insight into comprehensive management of the disorder. With this background, the study attempted to explore the cognitive functioning and psychological well-being of middle-aged adults with diabetes and compared with healthy individuals. Methods A total of 30 middle-aged adults of both sexes diagnosed with diabetes type 2 were undertaken for the study and compared with 30 healthy adults regarding measures of cognitive functioning and psychological well-being. The measures were also explored for relationship if any with illness duration. Results Middle-aged adults with diabetes differed significantly in terms of response inhibition and processing speed compared with healthy controls. The groups significantly differed on subjective Psychological well-being in terms of self-control, anxiety and depression, and vitality. Duration of illness was found to be related to anxiety symptoms. Conclusion Diabetes affects response inhibition and processing speed in middle-aged adults. Assessing and addressing impairment in cognitive functions is recommended for a comprehensive management of diabetes in middle-aged adults.","PeriodicalId":131259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Health and Diabetes","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131683620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Managing Diabetes in the COVID-19 Era: Focus on COVID-19 Safe Clinics, Telemedicine, and Diabetes Self-Management COVID-19时代的糖尿病管理:关注COVID-19安全诊所、远程医疗和糖尿病自我管理

Journal of Social Health and Diabetes Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/S-0040-1716439

R. Palui, Subhodip Pramanik, Arindam Ray, Uttio Gupta, Sattik Siddhanta, D. Dutta

引用次数: 0