中年糖尿病患者认知功能与心理健康的探索性研究

Susmita Halder, Shinjini Samajdar, A. Mahato
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景糖尿病是一种慢性代谢紊乱,其特征是血糖水平持续较长时间升高。除了对身体功能的影响外,这种疾病还有其自身的心理后果,通常表现为压力反应、焦虑和抑郁。众所周知,糖尿病也会影响认知功能,但对印度人群的研究较少,在管理计划中相对被忽视。识别被诊断为糖尿病的中年人的认知功能可以为疾病的综合管理提供有价值的见解。在此背景下,本研究试图探讨中年糖尿病患者的认知功能和心理健康状况,并与健康个体进行比较。方法选取30名确诊为2型糖尿病的中年男女患者,并与30名健康成人进行认知功能和心理健康指标的比较。这些措施还探讨了与疾病持续时间的关系。结果中年糖尿病患者在反应抑制和加工速度方面与健康对照有显著差异。两组在自我控制、焦虑抑郁和活力方面的主观心理幸福感存在显著差异。研究发现,疾病持续时间与焦虑症状有关。结论糖尿病影响中年人的反应抑制和加工速度。评估和处理认知功能损害被推荐用于中年人糖尿病的综合管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploratory Study of Cognitive Functioning and Psychological Well-Being in Middle-Aged Adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased level of blood sugar for a prolonged period of time. Apart from its impact on the bodily functions, the disorder has its own psychological consequences, commonly in terms of stress reaction, anxiety, and depression. Diabetes is also known to affect cognitive functions, but it is less studied in the Indian population and relatively ignored in the management plan. Discerning the cognitive functions in middle-aged adults diagnosed with diabetes can give valuable insight into comprehensive management of the disorder. With this background, the study attempted to explore the cognitive functioning and psychological well-being of middle-aged adults with diabetes and compared with healthy individuals. Methods A total of 30 middle-aged adults of both sexes diagnosed with diabetes type 2 were undertaken for the study and compared with 30 healthy adults regarding measures of cognitive functioning and psychological well-being. The measures were also explored for relationship if any with illness duration. Results Middle-aged adults with diabetes differed significantly in terms of response inhibition and processing speed compared with healthy controls. The groups significantly differed on subjective Psychological well-being in terms of self-control, anxiety and depression, and vitality. Duration of illness was found to be related to anxiety symptoms. Conclusion Diabetes affects response inhibition and processing speed in middle-aged adults. Assessing and addressing impairment in cognitive functions is recommended for a comprehensive management of diabetes in middle-aged adults.
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