{"title":"A Fuzzy Adaptive Strong Tracking Algorithm with Fading Factor","authors":"Shuai Fang, Chuchu Zhao, Jinping Sun","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624316","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum acceleration parameter determines the effect of the current statistical (CS) model. Thus, when tracking weak maneuvering targets or targets whose actual acceleration exceeds the given value, the tracking performance of the traditional algorithm that sets with a priori fixed value will drop sharply. To solve this problem, a fuzzy adaptive strong tracking algorithm with fading factor (IAFCS-IMM) is proposed. The algorithm adopts a two-level fuzzy logic system. Through the first-level fuzzy logic, a maneuvering factor representing the maneuverability of the target is obtained according to the estimated acceleration information of the model, and the maximum acceleration parameter is adaptively modified. The second-level fuzzy logic is adopted to adjust the model update probability of interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm according to the maneuver factor. Besides, a fading factor is introduced in the filtering process, which can enhance the robustness of the filter to the sharp mutation of the target state. Simulation results demonstrate that IAFCS-IMM algorithm achieves good results in filtering accuracy and tracking stability of maneuvering targets.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"62 139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131896114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zizhuang Chen, G. Shen, Wenjie Liu, Hao Wu, Huaxin Lu, Jian Tao, Zihao Liu
{"title":"A Dynamic Impedance Matching System based on Phase Difference Detection for Ultrasonic Generator in Focused Ultrasound Surgery","authors":"Zizhuang Chen, G. Shen, Wenjie Liu, Hao Wu, Huaxin Lu, Jian Tao, Zihao Liu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624321","url":null,"abstract":"Focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) has been widely used as a non-invasive treatment for solid tumors and metastatic diseases. Ultrasonic generator is one of the critical parts in FUS therapy system. In order to realize real-time impedance matching of the ultrasonic generator and improve its energy transmission efficiency, a novel dynamic impedance matching system is designed and tested in this study. The proposed system can monitor the transducer impedance variation based on phase difference detection and dynamically adjust the matching circuit parameters through pulse width modulation (PWM) and synchronous switched capacitor. The results show that this system can compensate the impedance variation of ultrasonic transducer elements in real time, and the mean active power has been increased by 13.47% compared with static impedance matching, which demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127216278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Liu, R. Han, Xiaoying Huang, Xiongwei Jiang, Qiancheng Hong, S. Gao
{"title":"Safety Helmet Detection Based On YOLOV3N","authors":"Li Liu, R. Han, Xiaoying Huang, Xiongwei Jiang, Qiancheng Hong, S. Gao","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624363","url":null,"abstract":"The YOLOv3 algorithm is widely used in the industry due to its high speed and high precision. Aiming at the problem of low detection accuracy and slow detection rate of wearing helmets in intelligent monitoring, a detection algorithm YOLOv3N based on improved YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once) is proposed. Improve the network structure on the basis of the YOLOv3 algorithm, replace the Darknet-53 traditional convolution with a convolution structure with fewer parameters, reduce model parameters, and increase the detection rate; in order to screen out the required detection frames more reasonably, the NMS is optimized. Experimental results show that compared with YOLOv3, YOLOv3N improves the number of frames per second (FPS) by 64%, and achieves an accuracy of 93.8%.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127550078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI-aided Data Mining in Gut Microbiome: The Road to Precision Medicine","authors":"Xiaoqing Jiang, Congmin Xu, Qian Guo, Huaiqiu Zhu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624432","url":null,"abstract":"The gut microbiome, related to human health and various diseases, is becoming the new biomarker of pathogenesis, phenotype, prognosis, and therapeutic response. Thus, it is expected to play an integral role in the precision medicine field. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based data mining approaches have been applied to facilitate the microbiome analysis with large amounts of massive omics data. In this paper, we presented several works we have made in human gut microbiome data mining, using a variety of AI-aided approaches, such as machine learning, deep learning, etc. We have made progression in the quantitative analysis of the gut microbiome, and the results may help in the application of microbiome-based precision medicine treatments. We reported the alterations of the gut microbiome in aging progression, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and the traditional Chinese medicine treatments on acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and identified the subsets of the gut microbiota as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets using the developed artificial intelligence methods. With the advanced data mining approaches, our computational tools could dig out the correlations between the gut microbiome and human health and diseases. Our efforts presented in this paper also demonstrated the vital role of AI-aided data mining approaches, at least in the direction of precision medicine.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123576910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insights from computational modelling: Characterising Midget and Parasol Retinal Ganglion Cells using Electrical Stimulation","authors":"Xiaoyu Song, Donglin Wu, Shirong Qiu, Zhengyang Liu, Feng Zhou, Saidong Ma, Liming Li, Tianruo Guo","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624239","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal prostheses seek to create artificial vision by stimulating surviving inner retinal neurons of patients with retinal degenerative diseases. However, the performance of all implants tested to date have remained rudimentary incapable of overcoming the threshold for legal blindness. Better understanding of retinal physiology under artificial electrical stimulation will be significantly improve the stimulation performance to create meaningful patterns of retinal outputs, that closely resemble those in natural vision. This in silico study characterize the electric response of two retinal ganglion cell (RGC) subtypes: midget and parasol cells in primate retina. The threshold difference between RGCs can be by influenced by RGC locations and multiple RGC morphological properties. The knowledge gained from this study could provide insights towards the design of the stimulation methods for next-generation visual prosthesis.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126567814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation with a Soft Label Boosted Network","authors":"Chuang Li, Zhao Chen","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624336","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical cyclone (TC) intensity refers to maximum sustained wind (MSW) speed near the center of a cyclone. TC intensity estimation can provide early warnings for coastal areas to avoid economic damage and life casualty. Recently, deep learning for remote sensing images has been applied to TC intensity estimation and enabled accurate MSW regression. In this paper, we first construct a new cyclone dataset, namely FY4A-TC, using the multispectral images (MSIs) of 81 cyclones captured by China's FY4A meteorological satellite from 2018–2021. Then we propose a Convolutional Neural Network boosted by Soft Labels (CNN-SL) to estimate TC intensity. The CNN is designed for MSW regression. Specifically, we superimpose a novel soft-label regularizer on the regression loss to increase estimation accuracy. The soft labels are generated from cyclone intensity categories following Gaussian distributions to provide additional information for supervision. To facilitate wind speed estimation, we also propose a series of preprocessing and postprocessing procedures, including MSW smoothing that utilizes temporal relevance of TCs to increase estimation accuracy. Experimental results on the FY4A-TC dataset show that CNN-SL outperforms several state-of-the-art methods for TC intensity estimation.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114845308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Convolution Network of Multi-Windows Spatial-Temporal Feature Analysis For Single-trial EEG Classification in RSVP Task","authors":"Y. Tan, Boyu Zang, Yanfei Lin, Xiaorong Gao","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624450","url":null,"abstract":"It is a challenge to reducing the calibration time of the brain-computer interfaces (BCI) system in the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. However, the short calibration time can cause the problems, such as small training data, the extremely low signal-to-noise ratio of event-related potentials (ERPs), and inter-trial variability of ERPs, which will increase classification difficulty. In this work, a novel convolution network of multi-windows spatial-temporal features analysis was proposed to alleviate the temporal variability and improve the classification performance for single-trial EEG data. According to the phase-locked information of ERPs, the single-trial was split as the input of the network using the sliding window method. The network adopted three depthwise convolution layers to learn the spatiotemporal features in different windows. The separable convolution was utilized to extract the global features of all windows. Compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms using RSVP datasets of 12 subjects, the proposed network had better classification performance and the online application potential of RSVP-BCI.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121845793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Application of Sensors in the Auxiliary Medical Devices","authors":"Li Cheng, Chenru Hao, Huaihao Li, Ziqiang Chi, Lisha Guo, Yanru Wu, Shifei Chen, Huifang Hu, Xu Liu, Xinyu Bai, Ruibin Zhao","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624398","url":null,"abstract":"Sensors are widely used in auxiliary medical devices. The combination of the sensing device and single-chip microcomputer can be designed various auxiliary medical devices to meet more needs. This paper mainly explores the advantages and disadvantages of combining different sensing devices with a single-chip microcomputer, starting from analyzing the working principle of auxiliary medical devices, explaining the role of sensing devices, and then exploring the prospect of sensor devices combined with the single-chip microcomputer control system in the field of auxiliary equipment. It is concluded that more intelligent, precise, and multimodal auxiliary medical devices should be derived in the future medical field. It is hoped that this paper can provide a reference value for selecting suitable sensors and developing new intelligent auxiliary medical devices in the future.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Model of Thrombosis Simulation Based on Adaptive Mesh Refinement","authors":"Shuo Bian, Chaoqing Ma","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624224","url":null,"abstract":"In the research of thrombosis, the simulation experiment through computational models and computer software has become an important research orientation. Compared with traditional studies, the simulation with computational models has advantages on experimental environment and experimental fund. In this paper, a level set method based computational model is proposed. In the model, Level set method is used in the thrombus growth model to simulate the evolution of thrombus surface, as well as the Local level set method and adaptive mesh refinement are used to improve computational efficiency. In our study, the influence of vascular stenosis on the thrombus shape and growth rate are analyzed by numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127805501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved GRASP-MHT for Possibly Unresolved Measurements","authors":"Qile Lin, Jinping Sun, Wei Li","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624369","url":null,"abstract":"The multiple hypothesis tracker (MHT) generally assume that each measurement originates from one target independently, but sensors with finite resolution can only generate one unresolved measurement for multiple targets when they are in close proximity. The possible presence of unresolved measurements complicates the data association problem and significantly degrades the performance of the tracking algorithm. An improved greedy randomized adaptive search procedure MHT (GRASP-MHT) algorithm is proposed to handle the situation of unresolved measurements. In this algorithm, the scores of track hypothesis associated with unresolved measurement are calculated, and the data association problem of unresolved measurements is modeled as a maximum weight independent set problem (MWISP). Simulation results show that the improved GRASP-MHT can achieve a better tracking performance in the presence of unresolved measurement and retains most of the advantages of GRASP-MHT.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"73 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121130943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}