Anton Obukhov;Mikhail Usvyatsov;Christos Sakaridis;Konrad Schindler;Luc Van Gool
{"title":"TT-NF: Tensor Train Neural Fields","authors":"Anton Obukhov;Mikhail Usvyatsov;Christos Sakaridis;Konrad Schindler;Luc Van Gool","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3454980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3454980","url":null,"abstract":"Learning neural fields has been an active topic in deep learning research, focusing, among other issues, on finding more compact and easy-to-fit representations. In this paper, we introduce a novel low-rank representation termed Tensor Train Neural Fields (TT-NF) for learning neural fields on dense regular grids and efficient methods for sampling from them. Our representation is a TT parameterization of the neural field, trained with backpropagation to minimize a non-convex objective. We analyze the effect of low-rank compression on the downstream task quality metrics in two settings. First, we demonstrate the efficiency of our method in a sandbox task of tensor denoising, which admits comparison with SVD-based schemes designed to minimize reconstruction error. Furthermore, we apply the proposed approach to Neural Radiance Fields, where the low-rank structure of the field corresponding to the best quality can be discovered only through learning.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 6","pages":"1024-1035"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143106521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Signal Processing Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3424083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3424083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 3","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10665749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Signal Processing Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3424079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3424079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 3","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10665923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial Introduction for the Special Issue on Intelligent Robotics: Sensing, Signal Processing and Interaction","authors":"Wenbo Ding","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3445048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3445048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 3","pages":"263-266"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10665936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaojie Wang;Jiameng Li;Jun Wu;Lei Guo;Zhaolong Ning
{"title":"Energy Efficiency Optimization of IRS and UAV-Assisted Wireless Powered Edge Networks","authors":"Xiaojie Wang;Jiameng Li;Jun Wu;Lei Guo;Zhaolong Ning","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3452501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3452501","url":null,"abstract":"With the surge in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and latency-sensitive services such as smart cities and smart factories, Next Generation Multiple Access (NGMA) technologies (e.g., Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) and millimeter wave), which can efficiently process a large number of user accesses and low-latency services, have gained much attention. Among them, due to the ability to optimize wireless channels and improve data and energy transmission efficiency, IRS has been applied to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted wireless powered edge networks. However, scheduling multi-dimensional resources in multi-UAVs, multi-IRSs and multi-devices coexistence scenarios always leads to a large number of highly coupled variables and complicated optimization problems. To address the above challenges, we propose a multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based distributed scheduling algorithm for IRS and UAV-assisted wireless powered edge networks to jointly optimize charging time, phase shift matrices of IRSs, association scheduling of UAVs and UAV trajectories. First, to satisfy UAV time constraints and device energy consumption constraints, we formulate an energy efficiency maximization problem and represent it as a corresponding Markov Decision Process (MDP). Then, we propose a lightweight scheduling algorithm based on multi-agent DRL with value function decomposition. Finally, experiments show that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in terms of algorithm convergence and system energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 7","pages":"1297-1310"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Runxin Zhang;Jianpeng Ma;Shun Zhang;Octavia A. Dobre
{"title":"Fractional Chirp Rate Based CSS Division Multiple Access Over LEO Satellite Internet-of-Things","authors":"Runxin Zhang;Jianpeng Ma;Shun Zhang;Octavia A. Dobre","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3451290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3451290","url":null,"abstract":"Low earth orbit (LEO) satellites are bringing new opportunities for the integration between terrestrial Internet-of-Things (IoT) and satellite IoT. Due to its high robustness against large time delays and Doppler shifts, chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulation, i.e., the key technology of the Long-Range (LoRa), is expected to empower the satellite link. However, the ALOHA protocol employed by LoRa will inevitably lead to collisions over the satellite channels. In this paper, we focus on the concurrent uplink transmission over the LEO satellite IoT, which is based on CSS. We carefully analyze the relationship between the chirp rate and its spreading factor (SF). Then, we propose the fractional chirp rate based CSS modulation, and support terrestrial users to achieve the non-orthogonal multiple access with the same SF, which ensures that the users possess the same noise immunity. We derive the bit error rate (BER) for both the synchronous and asynchronous scenarios. The performance of our scheme is tested by simulation. Results show that our scheme can achieve the multiple access while maintaining a satisfactory BER performance and is robust over the asynchronous scenario. Furthermore, we build a hardware system using the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices to validate the feasibility of this system.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 7","pages":"1281-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gangle Sun;Hongwei Hou;Yafei Wang;Wenjin Wang;Wei Xu;Shi Jin
{"title":"Beam-Sweeping Design for mmWave Massive Grant-Free Transmission","authors":"Gangle Sun;Hongwei Hou;Yafei Wang;Wenjin Wang;Wei Xu;Shi Jin","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3451706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3451706","url":null,"abstract":"To address the escalating demand for spectrum resources in emerging massive machine-type communication applications, it is promising to integrate massive grant-free transmission into millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems. As beam-sweeping schemes under hybrid beamforming architectures are commonly used to enhance signal power and extend coverage, this paper investigates an efficient beam-sweeping scheme for mmWave massive grant-free transmission under hybrid beamforming architectures. In this scheme, we propose a beam-sweeping design algorithm to optimize beamforming matrices, aiming to maximize spectral efficiency while ensuring quality of service (QoS) based on statistical information on uplink angles of arrival (AoAs). To address the intricate interdependence of beamforming matrices across different beam-sweeping slots, our solution begins with a two-stage genetic algorithm that pre-assigns users' access slots based on their uplink AoAs, decomposing the beamforming design problem into independent subproblems for each slot. Subsequently, a dual-layer beamforming design algorithm is proposed to solve these subproblems, optimizing beamforming matrices that enhance spectral efficiency and meet the QoS constraint. Numerous simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed beam-sweeping design algorithm in improving spectral efficiency and the capability to satisfy the required QoS.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 7","pages":"1249-1264"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joint Fairness and Efficiency Optimization for CSMA/CA-Based Multi-User MIMO UAV Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Jianrui Chen;Jingjing Wang;Jiaxing Wang;Lin Bai","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3435348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3435348","url":null,"abstract":"Since conventional multiple access schemes, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), et al., cannot meet the requirements on flexibility, throughput and access delay in large-scale flying ad hoc networks (FANETs), we propose a fair and efficient CSMA/CA-based MAC protocol to facilitate concurrent uplink transmissions from different unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by leveraging multiple-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). In this paper, we first propose the MIMO-based integrated sensing and backscatter communication model to achieve address resolution and also realize channel estimation by leveraging maximum likelihood estimation. Next, we propose an analytical model to characterize the saturation throughput and mean access delay of this CSMA/CA-based MAC protocol operating in an MU-MIMO FANET. Moreover, we derive the accurate expressions of saturation throughput and access delay under the proposed model. By means of the developed model, we evaluate the saturation throughput and access delay performance with respect to different network parameters, including the total payload, the number of UAVs and the number of UAV receiver's antennas. Numerical results indicate that our proposed protocol achieves superior throughput and decreased access delay.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 7","pages":"1311-1323"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoqi Zhang;Haijun Zhang;Lei Sun;Xianmei Wang;Keping Long;Victor C. M. Leung
{"title":"STAR-RIS-Aided UAV Communication for Next Generation Multiple Access With Resource Allocation","authors":"Xiaoqi Zhang;Haijun Zhang;Lei Sun;Xianmei Wang;Keping Long;Victor C. M. Leung","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3449124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3449124","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a potential candidate for next-generation multiple access (NGMA). The signal processing research combined with NOMA and cutting-edge 6G technology reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is attractive, but their compatibility is also a challenging research issue. In this paper, a full-coverage simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) RIS-enabled uplink NOMA communication model for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is proposed to attain the joint design of computing and communication resources allocation. The aim of this work is to boost the sum-rate to the utmost degree while minimizing the system computing offloading latency. On the one hand, we jointly explore the computing offloading and NOMA uplink successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding optimization problem in STAR-RIS assisted uplink signal propagation with energy splitting (ES) mode, solving for the computational offloading task size and decoding order. Alternatively, the beamforming and phase-shift of transmitting and reflecting is decoupled and optimized by hybrid whale-bat optimization algorithm (WBOA) and coordinate descent method (CDM), which gives a solution to minimize offloading latency. It is verified that the joint devised scheme may greatly contribute to the computing offloading capability and communication performance of the system.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 7","pages":"1222-1234"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joon Byun;Seungmin Shin;Seorim Hwang;Jongmo Sung;Seungkwon Beack;Youngcheol Park
{"title":"Optimizations of Neural Audio Coder Toward Perceptual Transparency","authors":"Joon Byun;Seungmin Shin;Seorim Hwang;Jongmo Sung;Seungkwon Beack;Youngcheol Park","doi":"10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3437155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3437155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents comprehensive optimizations of a neural audio coder built upon a variational autoencoder (VAE) system integrated with an arithmetic coder. Our optimizations focus on two primary aspects: a novel loss function design and advanced entropy modeling of bottleneck latent embeddings. The loss function design incorporates parameters from a psychoacoustic model (PAM) into the frame-wise distortion measure, providing excellent perceptual quality. In addition, a multi-time scale discriminator is utilized to minimize distortions across adjacent frames, reducing artifacts at frame edges. Also, the coder is optimized considering three sophisticated entropy models within the latent domain: the Factorized Entropy Model (FEM), the Hyperprior Model (HPM), and the Joint Hierarchical Model (JHM). Notably, the JHM enhances context modeling across frames to effectively predict components influenced by long-term dependencies. To verify the optimization performance, we conducted extensive experiments using a dataset consisting of commercial movie clips and two additional public datasets. Objective metrics consistently demonstrated that our optimized loss function and latent modeling achieved superior performance across all test datasets compared to traditional codecs such as LAME-MP3 and FDK-AAC. Subjective assessments also indicated that our system could offer comparable or superior auditory quality to FDK-AAC.","PeriodicalId":13038,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","volume":"18 8","pages":"1531-1543"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}